科研生产一体化人力资源评价及其应用

对科研生产一体化事业部人力资源评价进行了探讨与研究,在对人力资源状况进行具体分析的基础上,给出了其评价指标体系,并采用层次分析法理论对其评价模型进行了权重确定.通过案例分析,提出了科研生产一体化人力资源评价的改进方向.     

液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究进展

对液体火箭发动机喷嘴动力学研究的有关文献进行了综述,从喷嘴动力学理论分析和实验研究两方面入手,对直流式、离心式喷嘴、敞口型离心式喷嘴和气液同轴喷嘴动力学的国内外研究进展进行了全面总结。从目前的研究结果来看,喷嘴动力学在解决燃烧不稳定方面具有重要意义,在未来液体火箭发动机研制中将起到更大作用。     

空间碎片防护研究最新进展

空间碎片对在轨航天器的安全运行构成了严重威胁,对航天器的撞击事件频繁发生。随着空间碎片环境的日趋恶化,航天器的防护变得越来越重要。文章从空间碎片环境模型、撞击风险评估、航天器部件损伤、防护材料与结构的超高速撞击试验、撞击试验数据库建设、超高速发射设备、在轨撞击感知、机构间超高速发射设备交叉校验等方面对国内外空间碎片防护研究的进展进行了总结,并在此基础上给出我国未来空间碎片防护研究的发展建议。     

我国航天器带电技术研究进展

航天器与空间带电粒子环境相互作用引起的带电现象是其在轨发生故障和异常的重要因素。近年来,随着航天器性能的提升和技术发展,航天器带电技术研究的范围也大大扩展。文章简要回顾了我国航天器带电技术发展的历史,并从理论研究、地面模拟试验、数值模拟和带电防护等方面介绍国内航天器带电技术研究的进展。     

基于金星探测机械展开式进入飞行器技术述评

传统的金星进入飞行器存在弹道系数高、热流密度高、过载大等缺点,对热防护系统和设备的要求比较严苛。针对金星探测的任务需求,美国提出了一种基于机械展开式结构的金星进入飞行器,该飞行器发射时处于折叠状态,进入时展开形成较大的气动面,可以显著地降低弹道系数、热流密度、过载等。文章介绍了该飞行器的结构组成和展开过程,对机械展开式进入飞行器的研究现状进行了介绍,重点对比了机械展开式进入飞行器与传统形式的不同,通过对构型、工作流程、效果的对比,可以看出机械展开式进入飞行器在金星探测上具有很大的优越性,最后对其优势进行了总结,并提出了未来需要研究的问题。     

国外固体推进剂及其粘结界面贮存老化研究进展

对国外固体推进剂及其粘结界面贮存老化性能的研究进展和最新研究成果进行了综述。介绍了国外在固体推进剂及其粘结界面老化与监测的情况,展望了该研究领域未来的发展趋势,认为以光谱学和埋入微型传感器等方法为代表的固体推进剂的无损评估技术将是今后研究的重点。     

星载SAR海洋场景仿真与反演方法综述

研究SAR海洋目标仿真与反演方法,可提高海洋SAR卫星系统的总体设计能力和海洋图像的应用水平.文章根据星载SAR海洋场景成像机理,对风、浪、内波、锋面等海洋现象的成像模型与反演算法进行了总结,并综述了算法理论现状,分析了SAR海洋场景仿真与反演的研究难点及未来发展趋势,可为我国海洋SAR卫星的总体设计提供参考.     

Comparison of decision tree methods for finding active objects

The automated classification of objects from large catalogs or survey projects is an important task in many astronomical surveys. Faced with various classification algorithms, astronomers should select the method according to their requirements. Here we describe several kinds of decision trees for finding active objects by multi-wavelength data, such as REPTree, Random Tree, Decision Stump, Random Forest, J48, NBTree, AdTree. All decision tree approaches investigated are in the WEKA package. The classification performance of the methods is presented. In the process of classification by decision tree methods, the classification rules are easily obtained, moreover these rules are clear and easy to understand for astronomers. As a result, astronomers are inclined to prefer and apply them, thus know which attributes are important to discriminate celestial objects. The experimental results show that when various decision trees are applied in discriminating active objects (quasars, BL Lac objects and active galaxies) from non-active objects (stars and galaxies), ADTree is the best only in terms of accuracy, Decision Stump is the best only considering speed, J48 is the optimal choice considering both accuracy and speed.     

对广东计量检测市场的考察与思考

通过对广东省计量校准机构的考察，从市场观念、管理运行机制、高质量的综合服务、高效率、高效益等方面做了深入的分析与思考，总结出广东同行走在全国前列的原因和成功的经验，同时也指出我们的差距和在市场经济竞争中潜在的生存危险。     

Non-stationarity and cross-correlation effects in the MHD solar activity

The analysis of turbulent processes in sunspots and pores which are self-organizing long-lived magnetic structures is a complicated and not yet solved problem. The present work focuses on studying such magneto-hydrodynamic (MHD) formations on the basis of flicker-noise spectroscopy using a new method of multi-parametric analysis. The non-stationarity and cross-correlation effects taking place in solar activity dynamics are considered. The calculated maximum values of non-stationarity factor may become precursors of significant restructuring in solar magnetic activity. The introduced cross-correlation functions enable us to judge synchronization effects between the signals of various solar activity indicators registered simultaneously.