Digital Aircraft Sheet Metal Part Manufacturing System and Its Key Technology

The architecture of digital sheet metal manufacturing system is proposed based on the classification of sheet metal manufacturing information.The essence of digital manufacturing is the definition,management and transfer of information,and the key technologies are brought forward and described.It is pointed out that knowledge-based manufacturing elements design is necessary to make digital technology efficient.The management of all kinds of sheet metal manufacturing element information is to build single source of manufacturing data.Multi-state model-based digital transfer and coordination method is designed to provide a foundation for digital manufacturing of aircraft sheet metal part.The application of digital sheet metal manufacturing is exemplified with an aircraft sheet metal part.The application result is compared to that of the traditional analog transfer technology.It is shown that the developed technology can improve part quality,shorten manufacturing time and lower manufacturing cost.     

红外隐身涂料颜料发射率研究

测试了多种颜料末及其在以酚醛树脂为粘合剂制成涂料的情况下（８￣１４）μｍ波段的平均红外发射率。研究发现，金属颜料的发射率一般较低，着色颜料的发射率一般都比较高，掺锡氧化铟（ＩＴＯ）半导体颜料红外发射率较低。还研究了颜料粉末发射率与将颜料制成涂料后发射率的关系。     

Feasibility evaluation of failure models for predicting forming limit of metal foils

Forming limit of metal foil is an important index to evaluate its formability, and is of considerable significance to improve the quality of products. The ductile fracture(DF) behavior in microscale plastic deformation is remarkably affected by the geometry and grain size. To explore the size-dependent forming limit curve(FLC), the Holmberg and Marciniak tests of SUS304 foils with the thicknesses of less than 0.1 mm and diverse grain sizes were performed. In addition, the validity and feasibilit...     

飞机框肋类零件外形样板三维快速设计原理及算法

作为近年来飞机型号研制中常用的内外形控制与协调方式,飞机样板因其使用便捷、成本低廉、技术成熟等优势,在当前飞机研制中仍具有不可替代性。在当前智能化技术快速发展的数字化环境下,依赖二维图纸的样板设计技术已明显成为制约飞机研制效率和周期的重要因素,研究和开发以框肋类零件三维几何模型为基础的样板三维设计技术已成为当前航空产业的迫切需要。针对上述问题,对框肋类零件样板的一大分支--外形样板的三维快速设计原理及算法展开研究,提出钣金零件几何属性提取及外形样板三维快速设计算法,主要内容为:提出框肋类零件基础结构特征定义及提取方法,基于提取结果构建零件弯边特征并计算样板设计所需几何属性,提出外形样板轮廓计算及补加添加算法,最终实现零件外形样板三维模型生成。经由实例测试,验证此算法的可行性与有效性。     

金属水反应水冲压发动机系统性能估算

使用金属／水反应燃料是推进水下超高速航行器的最佳途径，分析了单次注水和二次注水的铝／水反应燃料水冲压发动机系统，得出了燃料质量配比、燃烧室温度、燃烧室压强、系统有效推力、效率等关键技术性能指标。指出了二次注水系统的优越性并提出了一种二次注水系统的实施方案。分析结论与实际系统性能指标相吻合，证明了分析的正确性，可以为系统研究提供参考。     

航天主要金属结构材料与肼的相容性

概括地探讨了金属材料和肼相容性的基本原理和研究重点，叙述了６０年代以来国外金属材料和肼相容性研究的发展，较详细地介绍了了钛合金，不锈钢和铝合金在推进剂中相容性的研究成果并进行了总结归纳。     

多孔金属夹芯结构的抗爆性能研究

多孔金属夹芯结构已被广泛应用于航空航天等领域,研究其抗爆吸能性能具有十分重要的意义。分别对金属空心小球和泡沫铝两种夹芯壳结构在TNT爆炸载荷作用下的抗爆性能进行爆炸实验,并采用AN-SYS/LS-DYNA有限元软件进行数值模拟研究。结果表明:金属空心小球夹芯结构作为抗爆吸能结构是可行的;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,内面板厚外面板薄的夹芯结构具有更好的抗变形能力,内面板薄外面板厚的夹芯结构则具有更好的吸能特性;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,负梯度夹芯结构、并列型小球夹芯结构、小半径小球夹芯结构具有更好的抵抗爆炸载荷和吸收冲击能量的性能;在结构框架尺寸与质量相同时,金属空心小球夹芯结构的整体强度更高,而泡沫铝夹芯结构能更充分地发挥芯层的缓冲性能。     

轻金属颗粒燃烧理论研究进展

介绍了铝、镁和铍一类轻金属颗粒在氧化氛围中燃烧的有关实验现象，并在此基础上对蒸气相扩散机理、多相机理及复合机理进行了述评。     

解读企业财务"三表"的方法与技巧研究

企业财务“三表”是反映企业家底、经营全貌、发展前景、未来命运的“蓝图”和“家谱”,企业的投资、经营、监督者,只有精于解读,才能正确投资决策、提高企业效益、规避经营风险、实施有效监管。     

Investigation on surface roughness,residual stress and fatigue property of milling in-situ TiB2/7050Al metal matrix composites

For higher efficiency and precision manufacturing, more and more attentions are focused on the surface roughness and residual stress of machined parts to obtain a good fatigue life. At present, the in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites are widely researched due to its attractive properties such as low density, good wear resistance and improved strength. It is of great significance to investigate the machined surface roughness, residual stress and fatigue life for higher efficiency and precision manufacturing of this new kind material. In this study, the surface roughness including two-dimensional and three-dimensional roughness, residual stress and fatigue life of milling in-situ TiB₂/7050Al metal matrix composites were analyzed. It was found from comparative investigation that the three-dimensional surface roughness would be more appropriate to represent the machined surface profile of milling particle reinforced metal matrix composites. The cutting temperature played a great role on the residual stress. However, the effect of increasing cutting force could slow down the transformation from compressive stress to tensile stress under 270 °C. An exponential relationship between three-dimensional roughness and fatigue life was established and the main fracture mechanism was brittle fracture with observation of obvious shellfish veins, river pattern veins and wave shaped veins in fracture surface.