Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of brazed IN718 ultrathin-walled capillary structure using different particulate reinforced filler alloy

The development of hypersonic precooled combined cycle engine provides a reliable power system for the future intercontinental navigation and reusable space orbital transportation.The compact heat exchanger precooler is the key component of the cooling cycle system, which provides efficient heat management for the hypersonic engine. This investigation mainly focused on the manufacturing process of precooler, and the typical structure of the precooler, ultrathin-walled capillary structure, was fa...     

Dynamical cartography of Earth satellite orbits

We have carried out a numerical investigation of the coupled gravitational and non-gravitational perturbations acting on Earth satellite orbits in an extensive grid, covering the whole circumterrestrial space, using an appropriately modified version of the SWIFT symplectic integrator, which is suitable for long-term ($～$120?years) integrations of the non-averaged equations of motion. Hence, we characterize the long-term dynamics and the phase-space structure of the Earth-orbiter environment, starting from low altitudes ($～$400?km) and going up to the GEO region and beyond. This investigation was done in the framework of the EC-funded “ReDSHIFT” project, with the purpose of enabling the definition of passive debris removal strategies, based on the use of physical mechanisms inherent in the complex dynamics of the problem (i.e., resonances). Accordingly, the complicated interactions among resonances, generated by different perturbing forces (i.e., lunisolar gravity, solar radiation pressure, tesseral harmonics in the geopotential) are accurately depicted in our results, where we can identify the regions of phase space where the motion is regular and long-term stable and regions for which eccentricity growth and even instability due to chaotic behavior can emerge. The results are presented in an “atlas” of dynamical stability maps for different orbital zones, with a particular focus on the (drag-free) range of semimajor axes, where the perturbing effects of the Earth’s oblateness and lunisolar gravity are of comparable order. In some regions, the overlapping of the predominant lunisolar secular and semi-secular resonances furnish a number of interesting disposal hatches at moderate to low eccentricity orbits. All computations were repeated for an increased area-to-mass ratio, simulating the case of a satellite equipped with an on-board, area-augmenting device. We find that this would generally promote the deorbiting process, particularly at the transition region between LEO and MEO. Although direct reentry from very low eccentricities is very unlikely in most cases of interest, we find that a modest “delta-v” ($\mathrm{\Delta }V$) budget would be enough for satellites to be steered into a relatively short-lived resonance and achieve reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere within reasonable timescales ($～$50?years).     

Evaluation of mixed mode-I/II criteria for fatigue crack propagation using experiments and modeling

In this study, in-plane mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth simulations and experiments are performed for the Al 7075-T651 aluminum alloy which is widely used in the aerospace industry. Tests are carried out under different mode mixity ratios to evaluate the applicability of a fracture criterion developed in a previous study to mixed mode-I/II fatigue crack growth tests. Results obtained from the analyses and experiments are compared with existing and developed criteria in terms of crack growth lives. Compact Tension Shear (CTS) specimens, which enable mixed mode loading with loading devices under different loading angles, are used in the simulations and experiments. In an effort to model and simulate the actual conditions in the experiments, crack surfaces of fractured specimens are scanned, crack paths are modeled exactly, and contacts are defined between the contact surfaces of a specimen and the loading device for each crack propagation step in the analyses. Having computed the mixed mode stress intensity factors from the numerical analyses, propagation life cycles are predicted by existing and the developed mixed mode-I/II criteria and then compared with experimental results.     

X射线脉冲星自主导航的光子到达时间转换

根据广义相对论的后牛顿近似时空理论, 在忽略太阳系天体自转和扁率的情况下, 详细推导出X射线脉冲星自主导航中, 光子到达观测航天器和太阳系质心的时间差值, 它是对现行公式的修正．导出了质心坐标时与航天器固有时的变换关系, 根据这一关系, 建议在脉冲星导航的工程设计中可以仿照GPS, 将航天器携带时钟作频率调整, 从而有利于工程计算.      

高职《机械制图》实践教学的探讨

根据高职教育对《机械制图》课程实践教学的实际需求，加强和改善实践教学的内容、方法，探讨新时期高职《机械制图》实践教学新模式，为国家培养应用型高素质的技术人才很有必要。     

航天用纤维增强金属层合板

迄今铝合金仍是航空航天产品的主要结构材料,但它目前正受到纤维增强聚合物和新近崛起的纤维增强金属层合板(FRML)的强有力的挑战。这些新颖材料具有强度高、质量轻、模量高、膨胀系数低和耐疲劳性能好等优点。因而自它们一出世,就受到航空航天界的重视,文中对纤维增强金属层合板的制作方法和它的力学性能作了简要介绍。     

PROBABILITY DAMAGE TOLERANCEEVALUATION METHOD FORMULTI-CRACKED STRUCTURE

ＰＲＯＢＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＤＡＭＡＧＥＴＯＬＥＲＡＮＣＥＥＶＡＬＵＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＭＵＬＴＩ－ＣＲＡＣＫＥＤＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＴｏｎｇＭｉｎｇｈｏ；ＦｅｉＢｉｎｊｕｎ；ＬｉｕＷｅｎｔｉｎｇ（ＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｏｆＡｅｒｏｎａｕ...     

37SiMnCrNiMoVA薄钢板的热处理

模拟某高速飞行器筒体的生产工艺过程，对厚度为１．２ｍｍ的３７ＳｉＭｎＣｒＮｉＭｏＶＡ薄钢板，按不同热处理规范进行热处理，并观察其金相组织，测出机械力学性能。经过对比、分析，得到了该薄钢板的最佳热处理规范，从而提高了该筒体的产品质量。     

接管断裂失效概率估算的抽样方法研究

提出了用分层抽样－重要性抽样复合法计算接管的断裂失效概率，并与直接抽样的ＭｏｎｔｅＣａｒｌｏ法进行了比较，结果表明：用复合法计算接管断裂失效概率不但精度高，而且大幅度节省机时，提高效率。     

制导飞行力学方法

在方向不变的惯性坐标系建立和求解弹道式火箭的动力学方程,可以不考虑牵连惯性力和科氏惯性力,把惯性制导建立在更简捷明了的基础上。不同于过去书刊常常在随地球一起转动的坐标系中研究飞行力学的各种问题。阐明了火箭离开地球表面起飞的初始条件,详细分析了被地球引力吸住一起转动的空气或大气作用在惯性空间运动着的火箭上的空气动力的处理方法。推导了用惯性坐标系中火箭的运动参数计算地理位置的公式和动坐标系运动参数的公式。