三层壳体计算的刚度等效方法

针对三层壳体计算复杂的问题,提出了一种较简单的计算三层壳体的方法——刚度等效法.该方法可以充分利用通用板壳理论的研究成果,直接使用通用板壳理论的公式.使用刚度等效法计算三层壳体可以减少计算工作量,并保留较高的计算精度.分析了通用板壳理论中的公式特点,根据刚度等效原理,给出了三层板的刚度等效计算过程,推导出了三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度的计算公式.在算例中,直接把三层板的等效弹性模量和等效厚度代入通用板壳理论的公式,计算出了弹性基础上三层圆柱壳体的位移.通过数值计算对刚度等效方法进行了验证.刚度等效方法可以用于其它多层薄壁壳体的计算.      

基于Matlab的导弹飞行动力学仿真模型库设计

介绍了仿真的技术及导弹飞行力学的相关理论、Matlab软件及其部分工具箱(RTW、 Simulink等)的使用方法,通过Euler角、四元数等方法说明了导弹飞行力学各方程中变量的关系及其意义,结合具体要求设计了基于Matlab的某型导弹飞行动力学仿真模型库。     

基于简化Boltzmann方程的超声速流稀薄效应分析

从近连续流到近自由分子流,计算分析超声速流场的稀薄效应。模型Boltzmann方程先后经简化分布函数和离散速度坐标变换后,采用一个隐式通量修正二阶迎风TVD格式差分求解。壁面取漫反射气体分子模型。在Knudsen数为0.001,0.01,0.1,1.0,10等5种情形下,数值模拟二维圆柱氩气体绕流,观察到了不同的波系及尾迹结构。总阻力系数计算值同实验数据基本吻合,碰撞项Shakov动力学模型反映的流场细节略好于修正BGK模型。稀薄效应趋于弱化激波等超声速流动结构,物体影响域增大。     

Influences of pre-torsion deformation on microstructure and mechanical properties of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation

A series of experimental studies was carried out to investigate the influences of pre-torsion on microstructure evolution, mechanical properties, and fracture appearance of pure titanium subjected to subsequent tension deformation. An introduction of pre-torsion strain can improve the materials’ mechanical properties through micro hardness evaluation. That is, the micro hardness of tensile samples with pre-torsion deformation is much higher than that of samples processed by single torsion or tension. It can be seen from the microstructure that pre-torsion deformation can be used to refine grains better and control grains’ morphology by combining subsequent tension. The results indicate that the grains are refined most evidently for tensile samples with 2 turn pre-torsion deformation. Moreover, fracture analysis indicates that tensile samples with pre-torsion strain can present good comprehensive performance. In conclusion, pre-torsion deformation plays an important role in improving comprehensive performance and controlling microstructure evolution on pure titanium subjected to later tension deformation.     

Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites：K-Cor sandwich structures

This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure rein- forced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and optical microscopy （OM） methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process, thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel （CDP） tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechan- ical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures.     

一种地下壳体结构内力和变形的简化计算

对锚喷与金属支架联合支护结构的内力和变形 ,本文根据壳体理论提出了一种简化力学模型 ,建立起它的微分方程并推导出简化计算公式。同时 ,结合工程实例对这种联合支护结构的内力和变形特点进行了分析 ,讨论了它的危险截面位置和强度设计的控制因素 ,为其结构设计提供理论基础     

结构振动分析中的连接子结构

连接元和连接子结构与模态综合技术相结合,能够解决部件间连接比较薄弱、变形不连续结构系统的振动分析问题,子结构间的耦合变换非常简单,连接子结构的刚度系数可用参数识别的方法获取。计算和试验结果表明,这种结构连接方法能达到足够的精度,计算量也较小。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

基于嵌套网格的舰载直升机流场仿真及风限图计算

为保证舰载直升机的安全,本文基于嵌套网格方法,针对CG-47提康德罗加级巡洋舰搭载UH-60“黑鹰”直升机的机舰组合进行了流场仿真。研究了此组合在不同风向角及风速下的着舰流场,并结合飞行力学模型计算了直升机操纵量和姿态角。根据安全着舰判据,绘制了此组合的理论风限图。结果表明:滚转角及周期变距操纵量均随来流速度增加,俯仰角则受到来流和舰上建筑的多重影响。风向角越小,最大着舰速度越大,且总体左侧大于右侧。     

SiC/SiC复合材料氧化退化研究进展

针对高速推进系统温度测量传感器的设计方法、测量误差等核心问题,综述了现阶段高速推进系统接触式和非接触式温度测量的方法。其中,重点综述了辐射与红外测量、可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)、相干反斯托克斯拉曼散射(CARS)及温度敏感涂料(TSP)等非接触温度测量技术在高速推进系统应用的研究进展和发展趋势,并分析了上述温度测量技术存在的问题。