Experimental method for and defect tolerance of fixed plate theoretical research on based on damage mechanics

An experimental method and a theoretical analysis based on continuum damage mechan- ics are applied for the defects tolerance of fixed plate. The defects type studied in this article is scratch, which is considered a typical defect on fixed plate according to the engineering practice. The general approach to the defects tolerance analysis of scratched fixed plate is presented. The method of fatigue life prediction for standard notched specimens has been established on the basis of continuum damage mechanics. For the purpose of obtaining the influence law of fatigue life in consequence of scratches, fatigue experiments of standard notched specimens and scratched specimens have been done. Evalu- ation of the fatigue life of scratched fixed plate has been carried out. And the value of scratch defects permissible to the condition of safety service life has been worked out. According to the results of the- oretical calculations, the fatigue experiment of scratched fixed plate has been performed. The outcome shows that the theoretical prediction tallies with the experimental results.     

扭矩扳子检定装置量值传递相关问题探讨

通过对扭矩量值传递中有关器具工作原理及工作时受力的分析,指出了用扭矩扳子检定装置检定扭矩扳子时检定结果难以一致的原因,给出了解决办法,并进行了验证。     

连接参数对Ti53311S 高温钛合金TLP 连接接头性能的影响

采用Cu作为中间层实现了Ti53311S合金的TLP连接,通过SEM、EDS方法分析了接头界面的微观组织,研究了接头界面微观组织及力学性能随TLP连接温度及保温时间的变化规律。结果表明:TLP连接接头的典型界面结构为Ti53311S/β-Ti/Ti、Cu(Sn)金属间化合物/β-Ti/Ti53311S。随着TLP连接温度的升高或保温时间的增加,焊缝宽度逐渐增加,Cu元素向母材侧的扩散程度更加充分,化合物相分解消失,接头室温抗拉强度先大幅升高后趋于稳定,连接工艺为980℃/20 min时,接头抗拉强度达到最大值899 MPa。     

质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化机理

利用自制的Φ800 mm空间综合辐照试验设备和X射线光电子能谱等分析手段对质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜的力学性能退化及机理进行了研究。研究发现:薄膜的断裂伸长率和拉伸强度随质子辐照注量的增加而呈指数减小,弹性模量基本不变;质子辐照后聚酰亚胺薄膜仍具有较好的热稳定性,但其在紫外可见光波段透射率降低,透射光谱发生红移;分子键的断裂和交联是质子辐照聚酰亚胺薄膜力学性能降低的主要原因。     

异种铝合金搅拌摩擦点焊工艺研究

研究了搅拌针长度对Al5754/Al6111搅拌摩擦点焊接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,在保持轴肩压入深度为500μm条件下,搅拌针长度从1.6 mm增加到2.0 mm的过程中,点焊接头的力学性能无明显变化;当搅拌针长度继续增加到2.2 mm时,点焊接头的力学性能迅速提高。通过分析提出高度锯齿状的HOOK形貌是点焊接头力学性能提高的主要原因。     

Mechanical wear debris feature,detection, and diagnosis: A review

Mechanical debris is an important product of friction wear, which is also a crucial approach to know the running status of a machine. Many studies have been conducted on mechanical debris in related fields such as tribology, instrument, and diagnosis. This paper presents a comprehensive review of these studies, which summarizes wear mechanisms (e.g., abrasive wear, fatigue wear, and adhesive wear) and debris features (e.g., concentration (number), size, morphology, and composition), analyzes detection methods principles (e.g., offline: spectrograph and ferrograph, and online: optical method, inductive method, resistive-capacitive method, and acoustic method), reviews developments of online inductive methods, and investigates the progress of debris-based diagnosis. Finally, several notable problems are discussed for further studies.     

等半宽高矩形盒零件的超塑性胀形力学解析

本文在粘塑性本构方程基础上，对半宽与高相等的矩形盒零件进行了超塑性胀形力学解析，对变形危险点的应变速率加以最优控制，以使材料厚度分布相对均匀，并提高了形成极限。     

纳米级SiCp/6066Al复合材料的制备与力学性能的研究

采用粉末冶金方法制备了纳米SiCp增强铝基复合材料，研究了增强相尺寸对铝基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：体积分数为1％的纳米级SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度与体积分数为12％、尺寸为7μm的SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度相当，并且前者的塑性高于后者。     

分级时效工艺对1420Al—Li合金组织与性能的影响

研究了分级时效工艺对1420Al-Li合金组织与性能的影响，试验结果表明：经70℃／12h＋120℃／4－10h工艺分级时效处理可使1420Al-Li合金的综合力学性能得到显著的提高；分级时效工艺使1420Al-Li合金析出的δ‘相粒子分布均匀、尺寸细小。