飞船高超声速粘性绕流的数值模拟

本文采用稳式ＮＮＤ格式，通过求解三维薄层近似Ｎａｖｉｅｒ－Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ方程，数值模拟了飞船高超声速粘性流场。在计算中充分考虑了网格雷诺数和网格分布对计算结果的影响，不但得到了满意的表面压力、热流分布和流场的物理量分布，而且得到与实验观察一致的表面油流图像和分离结构。     

应用标校卫星鉴定测控系统精度方法探讨

根据标校卫星的用途及所需提供的高精度比较标准等技术要求,针对星载比较标准及靶场数据处理状况,提出了改进和提高测控系统精度鉴定的技术途径.探讨和提出了4种类型的数据处理技术和方法,简述了它们的思路和关键技术,分析了应用条件和特点.其中.第1种方法是目前使用的经典鉴定方法;后3种方法（自鉴定方法、精确标准鉴定方法和融合处理鉴定方法）都充分利用了星上测量资源、卫星轨道运动特性以及优良的差分、自校准等融合处理技术,它们都明显优于经典鉴定方法.可以使标校卫星提供更精确的比较标准,扩大其目前的功能和用途.特别是融合处理鉴定方法,不仅可以精确地评定定位系统测量精度,而且可以为测速系统精度评定提供一种良好的技术途径.     

辛算法的纠飘研究

辛算法较RK(Runge-Kutta)方法,保持辛结构不变或保持哈密顿系统规律性不变是突出的优点,但点态数值精度并不理想.推导出了三阶、四阶辛算法的漂移量计算公式,通过补偿漂移量就能提高点态数值精度,既保辛结构又保证点态数值高精度,适合于工程应用.建立了分数步对称辛算法(即FSJS算法)的纠漂公式,制定了漂移的约束标准.相关算例的数值结果表明:三阶FSJS算法漂移量最小,点态数值精度更高.     

氧换热器在两相流条件下的压力脉动机理分析

氢氧液体火箭发动机氧换热器在研制过程中出现了压力脉动现象,影响了换热器的正常工作.以该型换热器为研究对象,将换热器分为燃气侧、汇总管、圆管等结构,进行了CFD仿真计算,与试验结果对比,修正了传热相关参数,建立了换热器理论计算模型用于参数计算;利用非线性方法分析试验数据,确定了该换热器为混沌系统;利用两相流分析与电路类比...     

孔隙率对多孔陶瓷材料失效强度的影响

应用格模型和统计学方法分析了多孔陶瓷材料的失效问题.首先建立了多孔材料宏观力学性能分析的有限元模型,然后使用自适应加载技术对多孔材料单向拉伸失效过程进行模拟,最后根据统计学方法对计算模拟结果进行统计分析.通过三维格模型方便地考虑到了气孔大小、位置分布、气孔率等影响因素,研究表明:脆性多孔陶瓷材料的失效过程表现出一定塑性,气孔位置随机分布引起失效强度的分散性,气孔率越高,材料失效强度越低.      

A novel temperature-compensation method based on correlation analysis for multi-FOG INS

Aimed at improving the bias stability of Fiber-Optic Gyroscope (FOG)-based inertial navigation systems in environments of various ambient temperatures, a novel temperature-compensation method based on a correlation analysis of the same batch of FOGs is proposed. The empirical mode decomposition method was employed to filter the high-frequency noises of the FOGs. Then, the correlation information of the multiple FOGs was used to analyze the feasibility of the method. Eventually, the same residual error of the FOGs was compensated via the simple piecewise linear models. The experimental results indicate that excellent compensation effects for both high- and low-accuracy FOGs are achieved using the proposed method. Specifically, the accuracies of high-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 33.9%, 20%, and 31.2%, while those of low-accuracy FOGs are improved by approximately 39.1%, 20.8%, and 26.1%. The method exhibits the merits of simplicity, validity, and stability, and thus is expected to be widely used in engineering applications.     

Boundary of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium in the mesopause region: Improved criterion of determining the boundary from satellite data

A modified derivation of the criterion of nighttime ozone chemical equilibrium (NOCE) in the mesopause region is presented. According to 3D model calculations, the improved criterion reproduces the lower boundary of the equilibrium much better than its earlier version. Processing of the SABER/TIMED data of 2021 has shown that the modified criterion elevates the NOCE boundary by ～ 0.1–1.7 km, depending on latitude and season. The proposed method of determining the condition of chemical equilibrium can be used to analyse the equilibrium of many trace gases in the stratosphere and troposphere important for different practical applications.     

Passive attitude stabilization of ionic-wind-powered micro air vehicles

The ionic-wind-powered Micro Air Vehicles (MAVs) can achieve a higher thrust-to-weight ratio than other MAVs. However, this kind of MAV has not yet achieved controlled flight because of the unstable thrust produced by the ionic wind and the dynamic instability related to the small size. In this paper, a passive attitude stabilization method of the ionic-wind-powered MAV using air dampers is introduced. The key factors that influence the performance of the air dampers, including the layout, position, and area of the air dampers, are theoretically studied. The appropriate optimal position of the air dampers is also obtained by Monte Carlo stochastic simulations. Then the proposed passive attitude stabilization method is applied to the ionic-wind-powered MAVs of different wingspan (2 cm and 6.3 cm). Finally, the experimental results show that using the proposed method, attitude stabilization is achieved for the first time for the ionic-wind-powered MAV. Moreover, the altitude control of an ionic-wind-powered MAV with a wingspan of 6.3 cm is also demonstrated.     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

一种基于实测点云数据的壁板类零件修配加工路径计算方法

针对飞机壁板类零件采用修配法装配过程中需要精确获取修配加工路径的问题，提出一种基于实测点云数据的壁板类零件修配加工路径计算方法。首先设计一种基于法线差的特征点检测算法提取参考壁板的初始特征点。然后建立迭代收缩优化模型对初始特征点进行收缩优化，得到参考壁板的准确特征点。最后根据工装定位孔特征进行配准，将参考壁板的特征点映射到待修配壁板上，并将映射后的特征点按照一定顺序进行连接，得到待修配壁板的修配加工路径，按照修配路径进行加工，获得壁板装配配合边界。实验表明，该方法能够精确提取待修配壁板修配加工路径，并且经过加工验证，壁板试验件对缝间隙获得小于1.2 mm的实际效果。