三维五向圆型编织复合材料细观分析及弹性性能预测

 基于三维圆型编织的主要工艺,系统研究了三维五向圆型编织的纱线交织结构,建立了内部单胞和表面单胞模型。推导了单胞的几何特性、编织工艺参数之间的数学关系。基于此模型,采用改进的刚度平均化方法,计算了三维圆型编织复合材料的弹性性能参数,并与实验的结果进行了对比,吻合较好。分析了编织角和纤维体积含量对弹性性能的影响,结果表明,五向圆型编织复合材料保持了四向圆型编织复合材料良好的力学性能,同时由于轴纱的加入,使得轴向的力学性能得以提高。     

基于多媒体计算机英语电影教学的实验研究

从对多媒体计算机英语电影教学,在听说教学过程中进行的实验结果表明:英语电影教学对学生的英语学习成绩和各项能力的提高有很大的影响,正式开设英语电影课程很有必要。     

Efficient computation of energy release rates for delaminated beam structures

The often encountered problem of mode partitioning for delaminated, isotropic beam structures is addressed. For the sake of efficiency, solutions that do not require complex continuum solutions – in practise mostly obtained by the finite element method – are examined. Three approaches that meet the postulated efficiency are reviewed and compared. While one method fits consistently into the concept of linear-elastic fracture mechanics, the remaining two deduce mode partitioning hypotheses solely from kinematic quantities of beam theory. The results obtained through these hypotheses are then compared to continuum-based solutions. The latter are generated by the finite element method and are validated by analytical solutions as applicable. Furthermore, mode partitioning solutions for beams, loaded in transverse shear, are given with excellent accuracy. Finally, the conditions for which the different methods comply with or substantially deviate from each other are discussed.     

Launch cost reduction by the reuse of the core stage of Ariane 5

The high cost of launching payloads into Earth orbit is a main limiting factor on the development of space. In order to reduce the high cost of launch, reuse of (parts of) the launch vehicle is needed. This study analyses the possibilities of recovering and reusing the core stage of Ariane 5. Recovery of the core stage sets demands on re-entry trajectory, attitude, stability, thermal protection, structural strength, terminal deceleration, salt water protection, recovery and refurbishment. All these subject areas require solutions to their individual problems. Added subsystems to the stage are defined and their mass is determined. These masses are used to determine the financial feasibility of the recovery concept, by weighing the payload demise and operational cost against the gains of reduced production cost. It is concluded that the recovery is technologically feasible, using a detachable ablative heat shield on the nose of the stage and a stabilisation device (an inflatable drag cone), a parachute system and an engine enclosure device. Total mass of these systems is 1320 kg, with financial savings amounting to $8.5 million per flight.     

Dual Drive Curve Tool Path Planning Method for 5-axis NC Machining of Sculptured Surfaces

The problem of finished surface being not first-order continuous commonly exists in machining sculptured surfaces with a torus cutter and some other types of cutters. To solve this problem, a dual drive curve tool path planning method is proposed in this article. First, the maximum machining strip width of a whole tool path can be obtained through optimizing each tool position with multi-point machining (MPM) method. Second, two drive curves are then determined according to the obtained maximum machining strip width. Finally, the tool is positioned once more along the dual drive curve under the condition of tool path smoothness. A computer simulation and cutting experiments are carried out to testify the performance of the new method. The machined surface is measured with a coordinate measuring machine (CMM) to examine the machining quality. The results obtained show that this method can effectively eliminate sharp scallops between adjacent tool paths, keep tool paths smooth, and improve the surface machining quality as well as machining efficiency.     

“高分五号”全谱段相机可展开定标漫反射板设计

为了对“高分五号”卫星全谱段光谱成像仪的太阳反射谱段辐射性进行长期监测与校正，并针对其谱段范围宽、精度要求高、口径大、使用寿命长等特点与要求，优化设计了可展开的漫反射板进行全光路全视场的辐射定标。定标漫反射板安装在相机光学系统的前端侧面，不影响相机正常成像，在定标时通过驱动机构展开漫反射板到相机前端，根据“高分五号”卫星轨道特点、定标能量要求及相机安装矩阵等设计定标漫反射板展开角度为39°。研制了430mm×430mm大尺寸聚四氟乙烯漫反射板组件以保证在展开时满足全光路全视场的定标，漫反射板在420～2400nm光谱范围内半球反射率高于95%，在相机观测方向BRDF变化优于25%。同时，设计了漫反射板稳定性监视辐射计用于监测漫反射板在轨性能衰减，监测精度15%。在轨定标精度分析为476%，满足指标要求。     

浅谈我国旅游电子商务的发展

本文通过介绍国际互联网在旅游业中的应用,探讨旅游电子商务这种新兴营销模式对旅游业的影响,如何向旅游网站联合营销模式转变是现代旅游企业面临的新挑战,得出了中国旅游在线网站必须联合起来,开拓旅游电子商务的结论。     

MD5算法在双机热备份信息同步中的应用

在双机热备份算法中,主服务器与备份服务器之间保持信息及时同步至关重要,但传统的主备信息同步方式在效率和可靠性方面却存在着一定的缺陷。为更好地提高主备信息同步效率,本文提出采用MD5(M es-sage D igest 5)算法,对主服务器与备服务器的同步信息进行信息摘要运算,转化为定长字节的信息流后再进行同步。实践应用证明该方法可快速侦测出主、备服务器同步信息的差别,提高双机热备份信息同步的效率。     

凹版印刷Mark线在线检测系统的研究

文章在分析Mark线在线检测系统工作原理的基础上 ,着重论述了Mark线在线检测系统的实现方案及其设计电路。该检测系统电路简单、可靠 ,并能保证凹版印刷机在线速度为 12 0米 /分钟的高速工作条件下 ,各色相对基准色套色偏差的控制不超过± 0 .2mm。     

阳极层霍尔推力器内轮辐效应不稳定性研究

为研究圆柱形阳极层霍尔推力器内轮辐效应的不稳定性,利用高速相机和静电探针得到1-2-1模式、1-2-3-1模式和1-2-3-2-1模式的轮辐分裂与合并现象。随着磁感应强度由205Gs增加到225Gs,轮辐个数m由1增加到3。轮辐的分裂与合并模式增多,且轮辐的旋转频率随之由25kHz提高到40kHz～50kHz。轮辐效应的存在是电子密度分布函数的宏观体现,动理论方程中力F的波动引起了轮辐的分裂,随着轮辐个数m的增加,电子分布的低频大幅度波动逐渐演变为小幅度高频率的波动。电子密度分布函数的波动引起的轮辐效应产生了角向分布的电场强度与磁场共同作用,增强了电子轴向漂移运动。