超声滚压技术在表面强化中的研究与应用进展

超声滚压加工是一种复合特种加工技术,其综合了传统滚压和超声加工的材料去除方式,在增加残余应力提高表面完整性、抗疲劳、抗腐蚀、耐磨损等方面具有显著的优势。自该技术应用至今,国内外学者做了大量有关超声滚压工艺及机理方面的研究,并在多种重要金属材料及关键零部件中应用。本文首先总结了国内外滚压装置的发展现状;其次论述了超声滚压机理研究的主要方法（理论法、有限元法和实验法）研究进展,指出以上3种方法的优缺点及待解决问题;随后总结了超声滚压对表面完整性（包括微观结构、表面形貌、微观硬度、残余应力）的影响规律,超声滚压对提高抗疲劳特性及其他性能影响,并指出超声滚压目前存在的不足及尚待解决的问题;最后就超声滚压技术进一步研究和发展方向进行展望,从而为曲面的超声滚压制造提供一定的参考。     

铁谱图像自动识别系统的开发与设计

立足于我国航空发动机发展的现状,结合铁谱技术的发展,阐述了铁谱图像自动识别系统的结构和组成部分,进一步促进我国新型飞机油液故障诊断系统的研究、设计与发展。     

空天飞行器多余度GNC系统并行处理和故障容错技术

提出空天飞行器多余度GNC系统并行处理和故障容错设计方法:通过系统输入信息并行采集设计和GNC控制器核心模块并行处理设计提高系统信息采集和处理能力,保证GNC系统的实时性;通过系统输入和输出容错设计,使整个多余度GNC系统在处理周期内具有完备的故障容错能力.该方法具有广阔的应用前景.     

纳米CeO2/Galfan复合材料的制备工艺

在不同介质中分别用球磨和超声振动对纳米C eO2颗粒进行了预处理;用搅熔铸造工艺制备了质量分数约为1%的纳米C eO2/G a lfan复合材料,用XRD(X-ray d iffration)分析了其中的物相,用场发射扫描电镜(F ie ldem iss ion scann ing e lectron m icroscopy,FE-SEM)观察了纳米C eO2颗粒在基体中的分散情况,并测试了其显微硬度;用中性盐雾腐蚀试验来评价复合材料的耐蚀性,并用XRD检测了腐蚀产物。结果表明,经超声预处理的颗粒与熔体具有较好的润湿性,能单粒分散其中,且制备的复合材料的显微硬度值提高了近一倍。     

计算机辅助工艺设计(CAPP)技术在航天器总装中的应用

随着航天器批量化生产要求的提出,文章针对多年来一直沿用的航天器总装工艺设计的不足,将计算机辅助工艺设计技术引入总装工艺设计,并阐述了基本模块的设置,包括：工艺会签的管理、工艺文件的编制、现场生产的指导和信息交互系统,给出了适合总装生产过程的基本框架。希望通过引入信息化技术、提高工艺设计水平和生产效率。     

Stifness modeling and analysis of a novel 4-DOF PKM for manufacturing large components

Faster response to orientation varying is one of the outstanding abilities of a parallel kinematic machine（PKM）.It enables such a system to act as a reconfgurable module employed to machine large components effciently.The stiffness formulation and analysis are the beforehand key tasks for its parameters design.A novel PKM with four degrees of freedom（DOFs）is proposed in this paper.The topology behind it is 2PUS-2PRS parallel mechanism.Its semianalytical stiffness model is frstly obtained,where the generalized Jacobian matrix of 2PUS-2PRS is formulated with the help of the screw theory and the stiffness coeffcients of complicated components are estimated by integrating fnite element analysis and numerical ftting.Under the help of the model,it is predicted that the property of system stiffness distributes within the given workspace,which features symmetry about a certain plane and is also verifed by performing fnite element analysis of the virtual prototype.Furthermore,key parameters affecting the system stiffness are identifed through sensitivity analysis.These provide insights for further optimization design of this PKM.     

GJB5000A软件测量指标的研究与应用

讨论了型号软件GJB5000A的测量与分析过程,采用系统论方法,阐述了三级测量目标、测量项的确定,对测量指标存在的涌现性进行了探讨,在此基础上举例说明如何在三级贯标项目中进行软件测量指标的选取。通过将近一年时间的GJB5000A项目实施,证明了测量指标选取有效性,以及测量指标存在的涌现性命题。     

基于工作过程的航空维修工程实习的改革*

在定位分析航空维修工程专业所面向的岗位、工作任务以及完成任务所要求具备的职业能力的基础上,研究运用基于工作过程的实践教学方法进行教学内容和方法设计的改革,构建并优化了案例库。实践表明,该教学改革可充分发挥学生的主体作用,提高了学生实践技能,增强了学生的工程意识。     

层次分析法在仿真系统可信度评估中的应用

以某仿真试验验证系统为例,在仿真试验验证系统VV&A 工作的基础上,运用层次分析法（A HP）对仿真试验验证系统的可信度进行了评估,得到了量化的可信度评估结果。该方法直观、条理性强、切实可行,具有一定的实际应用价值。     

A review of topology optimization for additive manufacturing: Status and challenges

Topology optimization was developed as an advanced structural design methodology to generate innovative lightweight and high-performance configurations that are difficult to obtain with conventional ideas. Additive manufacturing is an advanced manufacturing technique building as-designed structures via layer-by-layer joining material, providing an alternative pattern for complex components. The integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing can make the most of their advantages and potentials, and has wide application prospects in modern manufacturing. This article reviews the main content and applications of the research on the integration of topology optimization and additive manufacturing in recent years, including multi-scale or hierarchical structural optimization design and topology optimization considering additive manufacturing constraints. Meanwhile, some challenges of structural design approaches for additive manufacturing are discussed, such as the performance characterization and scale effects of additively manufactured lattice structures, the anisotropy and fatigue performance of additively manufactured material, and additively manufactured functionally graded material issues, etc. It is shown that in the research of topology optimization for additive manufacturing, the integration of material, structure, process and performance is important to pursue high-performance, multi-functional and lightweight production. This article provides a reference for further related research and aerospace applications.