Investigation of the Influence of Magnetic Anomalies on Ion Distributions at Mars

Using data from the Mars Express Ion Mass Analyzer (IMA) we investigate the distribution of ion beams of planetary origin and search for an influence from Mars crustal magnetic anomalies. We have concentrated on ion beams observed inside the induced magnetosphere boundary (magnetic pile-up boundary). Some north-south asymmetry is seen in the data, but no longitudinal structure resembling that of the crustal anomalies. Comparing the occurrence rate of ion beams with magnetic field strength at 400 km altitude below the spacecraft (using statistical Mars Global Surveyor results) shows a decrease of the occurrence rate for modest (< 40 nT) magnetic fields. Higher magnetic field regions (above 40 nT at 400 km) are sampled so seldom that the statistics are poor but the data is consistent with some ion outflow events being closely associated with the stronger anomalies. This ion flow does not significantly affect the overall distribution of ion beams around Mars.     

无人机编队飞行技术的研究现状与展望

无人机编队飞行是无人机及其应用技术发展研究的新热点.在分析无人机编队飞行特点的基础上,阐述了无人机编队飞行原理与方法的研究现状,并展望了其今后的主要应用前景.     

论市场经济条件下国有医院的发展策略

随着医药卫生体制改革的不断深入，医疗市场的变革已成定局。医院已置身于市场经济的大潮中，如何面对市场的挑战、参与市场竞争，促使医院健康、持续的发展是医院要面对的实际问题。针对现状，根据市场需求，从管理方面寻找突破口，确立了医院未来的发展策略。     

机上电缆分布参数干扰设备精度检测分析

在某型飞机的试飞过程中，发现大气数据传感器的输出信号在传输线上，有分布电容对其进行干扰而产生自激，影响了传感器的数据精度。经过分析和对比试验，提出了在成品设备直流输出高、低端各接一级消激电路，来消除分布电容引起的自激干扰，提高成品设备的抗干扰能力。通过机上试验，验证了该方法的有效性。     

磷酸铬铝高温透波材料的制备和性能研究

以氢氧化铝、氧化铬和磷酸为原料制备磷酸铬铝，通过对反应体系粘度的监测，控制反应程度、确定反应时间。采用DSC-TG和XRD分析研究体系固化特性和耐热性能。对层间剪切强度进行测试．初步评价磷酸铬铝复合材料的性能。结果表明，控制反应时间为1h时可以得到转化率较高、粘度适当的体系。DSC—TG分析表明，该体系固化成型温度低于200℃，成型工艺简单，同时结合。XRD分析证明此材料体系具有优异的耐高温性能。对其复合材料层剪强度的研究发现，增强体材料表面进行涂层保护可有效地克服体系对增强体的腐蚀．有利于复合材料性能的改善。     

无人作战飞机任务规划系统关键技术研究

文章首先论述了任务规划系统和战术飞行管理系统、航路规划系统的联系与区别,分析了无人作战飞机任务规划系统的特点及其体系结构,最后详细分析与研究了任务规划系统需要解决的核心技术——航路规划技术。     

缓燃向爆震转捩过程中火焰和压力波发展规律试验

为了解缓燃向爆震转捩(DDT)过程,在60mm×60mm,长2m的方形爆震管内,利用高速摄影和高频压力传感器试验研究了4种余气系数下氢气/空气混合气燃烧时的火焰和压力波演变规律.结果表明:缓燃向爆震转捩经历了缓燃、爆燃、在壁面产生热点、形成爆震中心和稳定爆震5个阶段,缓燃、爆燃和爆震的火焰传播速度分别为0～15m/s,500～1000m/s和1800～2000m/s.压力传感器获得的时序图和对应峰值压力的变化规律也验证了上述过程:在压力传感器测试区间(850～1200mm)内,压力峰值从1.5MPa先跃升到7MPa上下,然后下降稳定在2～3MPa.据压力时序图算得的爆震波传播速度与高速摄影获得的火焰传播速度一致.      

Alice: The rosetta Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph

We describe the design, performance and scientific objectives of the NASA-funded ALICE instrument aboard the ESA Rosetta asteroid flyby/comet rendezvous mission. ALICE is a lightweight, low-power, and low-cost imaging spectrograph optimized for cometary far-ultraviolet (FUV) spectroscopy. It will be the first UV spectrograph to study a comet at close range. It is designed to obtain spatially-resolved spectra of Rosetta mission targets in the 700–2050 Å spectral band with a spectral resolution between 8 Å and 12 Å for extended sources that fill its ～0.05^ × 6.0^ field-of-view. ALICE employs an off-axis telescope feeding a 0.15-m normal incidence Rowland circle spectrograph with a toroidal concave holographic reflection grating. The microchannel plate detector utilizes dual solar-blind opaque photocathodes (KBr and CsI) and employs a two-dimensional delay-line readout array. The instrument is controlled by an internal microprocessor. During the prime Rosetta mission, ALICE will characterize comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko's coma, its nucleus, and nucleus/coma coupling; during cruise to the comet, ALICE will make observations of the mission's two asteroid flyby targets and of Mars, its moons, and of Earth's moon. ALICE has already successfully completed the in-flight commissioning phase and is operating well in flight. It has been characterized in flight with stellar flux calibrations, observations of the Moon during the first Earth fly-by, and observations of comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) in 2004 and comet 9P/Tempel 1 during the 2005 Deep Impact comet-collision observing campaign.     

推重比15一级发动机关键技术及分析

全面阐述和分析了推重比15一级涡扇发动机总体、风扇和压气机、燃烧室、涡轮、加力燃烧室、喷管等设计技术。     

预混气爆震管中爆燃到爆震转捩距离的研究

为了获得预混气爆震管中爆燃到爆管转捩（DDT）距离的变化规律，进行了一系列的单循环爆震试验，其中预混气为按化学恰当比配制的乙炔与氧气以及稀释剂氮气，变化的试验参数包括：预混气初始压力（0．02Mpa-0.1Mpa)，稀释剂的浓度（0％－70％）及三种扰流片的形状，试验测得了不同工况下爆震管内火焰传播速度，并由此确定了DDT距离及其变化规律，试验结果表明，预混气初始压力下降或稀释剂浓度增加时，DDT距离增大，而安装扰流器后DDT距离明显缩短。