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101.
T.J. Stuchi T. Yokoyama A.A. Corrêa R.H. Solórzano D.M. Sanchez S.M.G. Winter O.C. Winter 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
The problem of a spacecraft orbiting the Neptune–Triton system is presented. The new ingredients in this restricted three body problem are the Neptune oblateness and the high inclined and retrograde motion of Triton. First we present some interesting simulations showing the role played by the oblateness on a Neptune’s satellite, disturbed by Triton. We also give an extensive numerical exploration in the case when the spacecraft orbits Triton, considering Sun, Neptune and its planetary oblateness as disturbers. In the plane a × I (a = semi-major axis, I = inclination), we give a plot of the stable regions where the massless body can survive for thousand of years. Retrograde and direct orbits were considered and as usual, the region of stability is much more significant for the case of direct orbit of the spacecraft (Triton’s orbit is retrograde). Next we explore the dynamics in a vicinity of the Lagrangian points. The Birkhoff normalization is constructed around L2, followed by its reduction to the center manifold. In this reduced dynamics, a convenient Poincaré section shows the interplay of the Lyapunov and halo periodic orbits, Lissajous and quasi-halo tori as well as the stable and unstable manifolds of the planar Lyapunov orbit. To show the effect of the oblateness, the planar Lyapunov family emanating from the Lagrangian points and three-dimensional halo orbits are obtained by the numerical continuation method. 相似文献
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104.
D. Abplanalp P. Wurz L. Huber I. Leya E. Kopp U. Rohner M. Wieser L. Kalla S. Barabash 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2009,44(7):870-878
The Polar Balloon Atmospheric Composition Experiment (P-BACE) is a new generation of neutral gas mass spectrometer based on the time-of-flight principle. P-BACE is the scientific experiment on the Mars Environment Analog Platform (MEAP) flown successfully on a balloon mission in summer 2008. The MEAP mission was flown with a 334,000 m3 helium balloon in the stratosphere on a semicircular trajectory from northern Sweden around the North Pole to Canada using the summer northern hemispheric wind current. The atmospheric conditions at an atmospheric altitude of 35–40 km are remarkably similar to those on the surface of Mars and thus the balloon mission was an ideal testbed for our mass spectrometer P-BACE. Originally this instrument was designed for in situ measurements of the chemical composition of the Martian atmosphere.P-BACE has a unique mass range from 0 to 1000 amu/q with a mass resolution m/Δm (FWHM) > 1000, and the dynamic range is at least six orders of magnitude. During this experiment, the acquisition of one mass spectrum is a sum of 65,535 single spectra, recorded in a time frame of 66 s.The balloon mission lasted 5 days and had successfully demonstrated the functionality of the P-BACE instrument during flight conditions. We had recorded more than 4500 mass spectra. With little modifications, P-BACE can be used on a planetary mission for Mars, but for example also for Venus or Mercury, if placed on a satellite. 相似文献
105.
“阿波罗”登月舱的软着陆支架 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
登月舱的软着陆支架是确保月面探测活动及宇航员返回地球的关键装置。文章对“阿波罗”登月舱软着陆支架进行了介绍,描述了其技术指标、功能要求和基本组成,并对“阿波罗”登月舱软着陆支架的构型设计,主支柱、辅助支柱、足垫、展开架、收拢释放机构、展开锁定机构、触杆高度器以及铝蜂窝缓冲元件的设计方案进行了说明。鉴于“阿波罗”登月舱软着陆支架的设计通过了多次飞行试验的验证,文章结合“阿波罗”登月舱软着陆支架的方案,提出了中国载人登月工程中登月舱软着陆支架研制的建议。 相似文献
106.
针对自由返回轨道求解过程中地心轨道类型变化造成的B平面参数方法计算失败问题,提出一种基于P平面参数的自由返回轨道快速设计方法。首先,基于轨道半通径参数的普适性,给出了不同轨道类型的P平面参数定义,建立了以P平面参数为求解目标量的自由返回轨道求解模型。其次,给出了基于P平面参数的自由返回轨道快速设计方法,在构建的瞬时地月惯性系下,以平面双二体自由返回轨道作为初值,实现了高精度力模型下的自由返回轨道快速求解。对8种构型自由返回轨道的设计结果表明,P平面参数具有类似于B平面参数的大收敛域,且有效解决了轨道类型变化对计算的影响,可直接应用于中国后续月球探测任务轨道设计。 相似文献
107.
G. Clément D. Hamilton L. Davenport B. Comet 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
This paper reviews the medical operations performed on six European astronauts during seven space missions on board the space station Mir. These missions took place between November 1988 and August 1999, and their duration ranged from 14 days to 189 days. Steps of pre-flight medical selection and flight certification are presented. Countermeasures program used during the flight, as well as rehabilitation program following short and long-duration missions are described. Also reviewed are medical problems encountered during the flight, post-flight physiological changes such as orthostatic intolerance, exercise capacity, blood composition, muscle atrophy, bone density, and radiation exposure. 相似文献
108.
月面高温下推力器可靠性试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
嫦娥五号着陆上升组合体落月后将经历月昼强红外辐射环境,由于推力器喷管导热影响,使推进剂管路与电磁阀面临高温环境,推进系统存在管路内氧化剂汽化和推力器性能下降甚至无法正常工作的问题,影响上升器月面起飞正常姿态控制。为了研究高温下推力器的工作性能,进行了高温下氟塑料阀芯与氧化剂相容性调研,提出了电磁阀和推力器可靠性增长及可靠性验证试验方法,分析了温度与电磁阀阀芯行程的关系,获取了高温环境下推力器的稳态及脉冲工作性能,在小子样条件下评估了推力器可靠性置信下限及月面起飞上升推进系统可靠度,通过月面高温排气及月面起飞上升姿态控制对研究结果进行了航天器在轨飞行验证,圆满完成了上升器月面起飞上升任务。所提出的研究方法及思路具有很好的工程适用性。 相似文献
109.
S. Azouggagh-McBride L.A. Roe M.A. Franzen J.A. Buffington D.W.G. Sears 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008
Laboratory impact tests have been performed on experimental versions of a proposed robotic sample collector for extraterrestrial samples. The collector consists of a retractable aluminum ring containing an impregnable silicone compound that is pressed into the surface of the body to be sampled. As part of a comprehensive program to evaluate this idea, we have performed tests to determine if the samples embedded in the collector medium can survive the impact forces experienced during direct reentry, such as that of the recent Genesis sample return mission. For the present study, samples of sand, rock, glass, and chalk were subjected to decelerations of 1440–2880 g using drop tests. We found that even the most fragile samples, chosen to be representative of a wide range of the types of materials found on the surface of asteroids that have currently been studied, can withstand impacts of the intensity experienced by a sample return capsule during direct reentry. 相似文献
110.
主要对ADS-33E中飞行品质评定的要求进行分析,从任务科目、响应类型和可用感示环境3个维度进行飞行品质的等级评定研究,提出了直升机飞行品质综合评定的试飞技术研究思路,并对某型号直升机的试飞结果和有关问题进行了初步分析。 相似文献