进化算法在系统可靠性多目标优化中的应用

为解决复杂系统可靠性设计的多目标优化问题，采用NSGA-Ⅱ进化算法，在一次性获得大量均匀分布的非劣解后，根据定义的满意度函数对每个非劣解进行模糊评价。运用群体排序、小生境、比较操作和精英保留等关键技术，将整个非劣解集分为若干个具有不同性能特征的类，决策者可根据各自的偏好从中选择最终的满意解。分析结果表明，进化算法具有较高的优化效率。     

用半实物仿真评估成像制导对抗效果的方法

提出了一种用半实物仿真手段对红外成像对抗效果进行评估的方法,对其组成、工作原理以及实验方法做了详细介绍。作为一个通用评估平台,此方案可以较为全面地评估光电对抗武器的干扰性能。     

液体火箭发动机可靠性增长规划研究

液体火箭发动机可靠性要求高、试验费用昂贵，有必要对可靠性增长试验进行综合规划，以减少试验费用、缩短研制周期和降低风险。根据液体火箭发动机的特点，提出双参数的：Bayes可靠性增长模型，综合利用产品研制过程中全程试验信息，动态评定可靠性水平。在客观评价其可靠性水平的基础上，采用MTGP(Modified Tracking，Growth and Prediction)模型跟踪增长过程，对液体火箭发动机的可靠性增长试验进行综合规划。研究表明：这种方法能在小样本下，科学、合理地评定液体火箭发动机的可靠性水平和指导可靠性增长规划，在工程中有广泛的应用前景。     

航天产品环境试验技术体系现状分析与发展建议

文章回顾了我国航天产品环境试验发展历程,较系统地梳理了航天产品环境试验技术体系,分析了国内外航天产品环境试验技术体系现状,重点进行了与国外差距的分析,提出了发展思路和建议。     

加速老化试验方法评估典型橡胶密封材料贮存寿命的准确性研究

根据密封结构产品延寿工程需求,基于8106 乙丙橡胶等6 种典型运载火箭密封橡胶材料的加速老化试验数据,外推计算其在贮存温度下性能退化至设定值所需的老化时间,并与实际自然老化数据相比较来评价加速老化试验评估橡胶密封材料贮存寿命的准确性。结果表明,加速老化方法可准确用于橡胶密封材料的寿命评估工作。     

固体电解质钽电容器失效率鉴定

对固体电解质钽电容器指数分布的失效率鉴定和威布尔分布失效率鉴定方案进行了研究。分析两种方案的原理和特点,并比较了两种方案的适用性。     

基于TOPSIS的装备维修性定性指标综合评价研究

针对新型装备维修性综合评价需求,构建了装备维修性定性指标体系,利用熵权法确定各指标权重,基于TOPSIS综合评价方法对各指标进行综合量化得出维修性综合评价结果,并以某型装备的3个方案为例对本文提出的方法进行了实例验证,验证结果与实际实验结果符合较好.本研究成果对于装备维修性的评价工作具有重要参考价值.     

动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定与误差评估

为保证磁矩和磁心位置测量精度,需要对动态环路法磁矩测量系统进行标定。在分析系统测量误差组成及其影响的基础上,提出了对动态环路法磁矩测量系统标定的方法,即采用以不同大小标准磁体为被测对象的标定方案,利用最小二乘法给出了5个标定系数值。通过测量2组用于模拟真实被测对象的组合磁体,评估了标定后动态环路法磁矩测量系统的实际测量性能。结果表明,标定后的动态环路法磁矩测量系统对偶极磁矩的测量误差不大于4.6%,磁心位置测量误差不大于7.2%。     

Multilevel Tests and Measurement Evaluation Methods for the Application of Composite Materials in Spacecraft Structures

With the implementation of new-generation launch vehicles, space stations, lunar and deep space exploration, etc., the development of spacecraft structures will face new challenges. In order to reduce the spacecraft weight and increase the payload, composite material structures will be widely used. It is difficult to evaluate the strength and life of composite materials due to their complex mechanism and various phenomena in damage and failure. Meanwhile, the structures of composite materials used in spacecrafts will bear complex loads, including the coupling loads of tension, pressure, bending, shear, and torsion. Static loads, thermal loads, and vibration loads may occur at the same time, which asks for verification requirements to ensure the structure safety. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out a systematic multi-level experimental study. In this paper, the building block approach (BBA) is used to investigate the multilevel composite material structures for spacecrafts. The advanced measurement technology is adopted based on digital image correlation (DIC) and piezoelectric and optical fiber sensors to measure the composite material structure deformation. The virtual experiment technology is applied to provide sufficient and reliable data for the evaluation of the composite material structures of spacecrafts.     

Testability integrated evaluation method based on testability virtual test data

Testability virtual test is a new test method for testability verification, which has the advantages such as low cost, few restrictions and large sample of test data. It can be used to make up the deficiency of testability physical test. In order to take the advantage of testability virtual test data effectively and to improve the accuracy of testability evaluation, a testability integrated eval- uation method is proposed in this paper based on testability virtual test data. Considering the char- acteristic of testability virtual test data, the credibility analysis method for testability virtual test data is studied firstly. Then the integrated calculation method is proposed fusing the testability vir- tual and physical test data. Finally, certain helicopter heading and attitude system is presented to demonstrate the proposed method. The results show that the testability integrated evaluation method is feasible and effective.