镍掺杂对α-Al2O3烧结过程、微观结构及力学性能的影响

 首先采用非均相沉淀包裹法制备金属镍包裹α-Al₂O₃复合微球粉体,然后采用热压烧结制备了Al₂O₃/Ni金属陶瓷。通过X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、能谱仪（EDS）对复合粉体及热压烧结产物的成分和结构进行了表征,利用阿基米德法测量了复合陶瓷的密度,分别通过三点弯曲法和单边切口横梁法对陶瓷试条的抗弯强度和断裂韧性进行评估。研究发现：金属镍的引入活化了α-Al₂O₃的烧结,镍粒子均匀地分布在氧化铝的晶界上,增加了弱界面,提高了氧化铝的断裂韧性,最高可达7.62 MPa·m^1/2。     

SiC含量对Ti_3SiC_2/SiC复合材料性能的影响

采用反应热压烧结法制备了Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料,针对SiC含量对该复合材料致密化程度、力学性能以及应力.应变行为的影响进行了研究.结果表明:(1)随着SiC含最的增加,试样难于致密,试样需要在更高的温度才能达到较高的致密度;(2)随SiC含量的增加,Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料弯曲强度和断裂韧性提高,但SiC含量达到50%时,由于复合材料含有较多的孔洞,使强度和断裂韧性降低;(3)Ti3SiC2/SiC复合材料在常温下表现为非脆性断裂.     

热障涂层用La2Zr2O7粉末研究进展

介绍了La2Zr2O7的结构及作为热障涂层材料的热力学性能;综述了国内外制备La2Zr2O7粉末的方法及其工艺对产物性能的影响;论述了La2Zr2O7用作热障涂层的优缺点和有待解决的问题.     

TiC／Ti3AlC2复合材料的原位合成

以Ti粉、铝粉和活性碳粉为反应原料,利用高能球磨及热压工艺合成了TiC/Ti3AlC2复合材料.研究了在Ti-Al-C体系中,温度对TiC/Ti3AlC2复合材料的影响,并重点分析了反应过程热力学机理及材料微结构的影响.结果表明:通过高能球磨及热压烧结,在1 300℃时得到了物相比较均匀、致密的TiC/Ti3AlC2复合材料.通过高能球磨使得晶粒不断得到细化,使Ti3AlC2的烧结温度降低,同时分析TiC/Ti3AlC2复合材料微观结构的增韧机理,发现TiC是以颗粒增韧方式镶嵌在Ti3AlC2基体中.     

火箭助推器对雷达观测的影响研究

针对运载火箭二级助推器及分离时产生的大的碎片对雷达观测可能造成的影响,阐述了雷达成像重叠轨道(ROIO)的概念,并就雷达处于火箭载荷轨道平面内的情况分析了ROIO的存在条件、确定方法和观测中火箭载荷轨道及其ROIO上所对应的位置相对于雷达的角度差.仿真结果表明,目标轨道的观测范围及雷达相对于该观测范围的距离决定了ROIO的确定.     

Preparation of SiC_p/Al_2O_3-Al Composites by Directed Metal Oxidation

SiCp/Al2O3-Al composites were synthesized by means of direct metal oxidation method. The composition and microstructures of the composites were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and metallurgical microscope. The effects of technical parameters on the properties of the product were analyzed. The results indicate that the composite possesses a dense microstructure, composed of three interpenetrated phases. Of them, SiO2 layer prohibits the powdering of the composites; Mg promotes the wetting and infiltration of the system and Si restricts the interfacial reaction while improving the wetting ability between reinforcement and matrix.     

Preparation and Mechanical Properties of Glass Coats with High Temperature Radar Absorber

BaO-La2O3-B2O3 （BLB） glass, suitable to be used as a sealing between metals, was chosen to be the binder in preparing glass coats on the Ti-alloy substrate. The SiCN nano-powder was introduced as the filler for the absorbing coat because it is considered to be a good high temperature absorber. The effect of the coating temperature and coating time on the tensile strength of the glass coat was investigated and the proper coating parameters to get good mechanical properties were determined. In addition, the effects of the SiCN content on the tensile strength of the absorbing coat were also discussed. Results show that it is possible to prepare the glass coat using the BLB glass as a binder. That the coat formed at 730℃ for 30 min has the best tensile strength witnesses 730 ℃, 30 min to be the proper parameter to prepare the glass coat. The BLB glass coat without SiCN powder possesses good tensile strength and the introduction of the SiCN absorber into the glass coat will lower the tensile strength. As the SiCN content increases, the tensile strength of the absorbing coat decreases, which could be attributed to the aggregation of SiCN in the coats.     

基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视的实现

P2P网络电视中流媒体内容的获取、传输和播放一般采用微软公司的DirectShow技术并配合RTP/RTCP协议来实现。DirectShow技术可以很好地支持流媒体的处理,但实现起来较为复杂。采用了相对简单的一种方式,利用Windows Media Format9 SDK实现了一个基于Gnutella模型的P2P网络电视系统,由于缺少传输控制部分,系统的流畅性稍显不足。     

ZrO2对C/Al2O3陶瓷多功能复合材料性能的影响

采用基体改性的方法,向AlCl3溶胶中添加ZrO2粉,制得含ZrO2的C/Al2O3复合材料,探讨了添加ZrO2对C/Al2O3多功能复合材料性能的影响.结果表明添加少量的ZrO2,可产生基体的相变及在基体内产生微裂纹,这可改善C/Al2O3陶瓷基体间界面性能,提高材料强度,降低材料热导率.同时对ZrO2添加量进行了优化处理,最终确定ZrO2的最佳含量为1%(质量分数),使材料强度值提高39%,材料热导率降低至0.902 W/(m·K)以下.     

聚丙烯/纳米SiO2复合材料的结晶行为研究

纳米SiO2经过超声波分散后,用硅烷偶联剂和分散剂A组成的复合偶联剂体系进行表面处理,通过熔融共混法与聚丙烯混合制得聚丙烯/纳米SiO2复合材料.通过DSC分析,研究纳米SiO2对聚丙烯结晶行为的影响.研究发现,纳米SiO2在聚丙烯中起到异相成核的作用,使聚丙烯的结晶温度提高,结晶速率增大,微晶尺寸分布减小.非等温结晶动力学研究表明,不同降温速率下的成核机理基本不变.降温速率越快,单位结晶时间达到的相对结晶度越高.