ZrB2 -SiC 的制备方法和性能研究

由于在极端环境中的优异物理化学性能,ZrB2基超高温陶瓷材料成为未来空天领域最具前途的候选材料之一,尤其是ZrB2-SiC材料近几年更成为研究热点。本文对ZrB2-SiC材料的制备、烧结致密化和力学性能等研究做了综合评述,重点对制备方法与使用性能间的关系进行了相关介绍。     

图模型与学习算法结合的贝叶斯网络自动建模

针对纯数据驱动的贝叶斯网络结构学习算法的准确度和效率较低的问题,提出了一种融合多信号流图模型与K2学习算法的贝叶斯网络自动建模方法。该方法利用多信号流图模型能够描述信号之间传递与依赖关系的能力,结合K2学习算法在结构学习中的优势,实现了专家知识与数据驱动方法有效融合的贝叶斯网络结构自动学习算法。通过与常用网络结构学习算法的对比实验证明,该融合算法显著降低了结构学习对学习范围和训练数据规模的要求,具有更高的学习准确度和运算效率。采用真实系统实例阐述了该融合算法的应用过程,验证了算法的实用性。      

Study of satellite retrieved CO2 and CH4 concentration over India

This paper reports a study of spatial and temporal variations of columnar averaged concentration of CO₂ and CH₄ over India using SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) and Greenhouse gas Observing SATellite (GOSAT) data. Comparison of these data with the global view National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) land data and also location specific flask data is made. The temporal variation in column averaged global CO₂ is similar to that over India and it is also similar to the NOAA surface flask data and global view. The variation in NOAA surface CH₄ is location dependent and its global view appears to vary seasonally in opposite phase with the column averaged CH₄ values from satellites, reflecting the limited comparability of surface and column averaged data. Over India the CO₂ maximum is in May and minimum in August/September while for CH₄ the maximum is in September and minimum in February/March. The seasonal variation of CH₄ over India is correlated with the eastern coastal rice cultivation.     

相变装置二维方腔内空穴分布规律研究

为了解微重力条件下空穴对相变传热过程的影响,在焓法的基础上增加了基于温度排序算法的空穴模型,在求解过程分析了温度场和空穴之间的相互作用;建立了相变装置的二维模型;研究了空穴在周期外热流条件下的移动规律。结果表明,从初始时刻到第8个轨道周期,低温区空穴逐渐消失并在高温区出现,空穴沿等温线方向扩散并最终积聚在高温边界附近,空穴的移动使传热路径上的热阻增大,导致相变装置冷热边界的传热温差增加了3℃。     

CHANG'E-2 lunar escape maneuvers to the Sun–Earth L2 libration point mission

This paper addresses lunar escape maneuvers of the first Chinese Sun–Earth L2 libration point mission by the CHANG'E-2 satellite, which is also the world's first satellite to reach the L2 point from a lunar orbit. The lunar escape maneuvers are heavily constrained by the remaining propellant and the condition of telemetry, track and command, among others. First, these constraints are analyzed and summarized to design a target L2 Lissajous orbit and an initial transfer trajectory. Second, the maneuver mathematical models are studied. The multilevel maneuver schemes which consist of phasing maneuvers and a final lunar escape maneuver are designed for actual operations. Based on the scheme analysis and comparison, the 2-maneuver scheme with a 5.3-h-period phasing orbit is ultimately selected. Finally, the mission status based on the scheme is presented and the control operation results are discussed in detail. The methodology in this paper is especially beneficial and applicable to a future multi-mission instance in the deep space exploration.     

一种面向二维观测模型的压缩感知重构算法

针对目前二维信号压缩感知重构时,常采用的一维化手段效率低、重构性能有待提高等缺陷,基于二维观测模型,提出一种新的压缩感知重构方法,并证明了其有效性。算法通过两个独立感知矩阵对二维信号的行列同时进行压缩感知,并考察信号的整体重构,缓解了传统算法引入的重构人为效应以及问题规模扩张带来的重构压力。理论分析和实验表明,新算法成功重构概率、重构信噪比等性能优于现有典型二维信号重构方法,且其运算复杂度较之一维化方法有所降低。     

美军反导作战指挥控制系统的发展

介绍美军导弹防御系统中的指挥控制、作战管理与通信系统(C2BMC)的最新发展、系统功能,分析C2BMC的技术特点。     

微创外科机器人手腕灵活性的研究

为了能够按照手术最佳姿态完成机器人路径规划,从几何角度对微创外科机器人手腕灵活性进行研究.根据微创外科机器人末端工具的结构和安装特点,运用末端工具姿态球解析法分析手腕灵活性.研究工具的预置位姿对手腕灵活性的影响,证明工具轴线与末关节轴线垂直时,二自由度手腕可以获得满足微创手术要求的灵活性.研究关节轴向偏距对手腕灵活性的影响,证明当存在Z轴方向偏距的情况下,末端工具可以实现全方位的姿态.在此基础上,提出了二自由度手腕成为灵活手腕的必要条件.依据这一条件可以简化微创外科机器人手腕结构.     

氯盐对碱激发矿渣净浆强度影响试验

通过对掺加氯化钠(NaCl)、氯化钙(CaCl₂)的碱激发矿渣(KC)净浆的无侧限抗压强度试验,研究两种氯盐对KC净浆强度的影响规律,利用X射线衍射(XRD)、热重分析(TG-DTG)、液相离子测定、水化程度测定等测试手段,分析两种氯盐对KC净浆强度的作用机理.结果表明,随着NaCl掺量增加,KC净浆抗压强度提高;随着CaCl₂掺量增加,KC净浆抗压强度基本不变.掺加NaCl与CaCl₂的KC净浆中均生成含氯水化物水化氯铝酸钙(Fs,Friedel's salt),但Fs的生成对KC净浆强度无影响作用.掺加NaCl的KC净浆中氢氧化钠(NaOH)的生成是导致其强度增强的主要原因,混合物中NaOH的存在提高了KC净浆的液相碱度,促进矿渣水化的进一步发生,进而生成更多的水化硅酸钙(CSH)使KC净浆强度得到提高.