基于时间序列数据挖掘的旋转机械故障预报

提出一种基于时间序列数据挖掘的故障预报新方法。把故障前兆因子作为一种暂态,根据旋转机械轴承振动的实验数据建立时间序列．利用时延嵌入的方法重构状态空间,在状态空间中使用遗传算法搜寻最优暂态束．组成暂态集。用暂态集对旋转机械轴承振动的测试数据进行分析．判断是否为故障前兆因子．从而实现故障预报。     

美国HAAS机床国产化数控系统的改造

美国HAAS公司的VF-7数控铣床原配置HAAS数控系统,改造为沈阳高精GJ401国产数控系统.文中介绍了电气系统改造方案、沈阳高精GJS系列伺服器的调整和伺服参数的优化方法.     

直9直升机机载数据传输电缆电磁耦合分析

通过对数据传输电缆的仿真分析计算,得到了传输信号频率、电缆回路之间的距离与电磁耦合之间的关系.对于直9系列直升机中数据传输电缆的物理模型计算结果表明,感应电压会在传输频率为75MHz时达到最大值,线间距离为1.5mm时具有最小值.分析结果为直9系列直升机/飞机机载数据电缆的布线优化和电磁兼容改进设计提供一定参考依据.     

基于Volterra级数的非线性非定常气动力降阶模型

发展了一种基于Volterra级数的非线性非定常气动力降阶模型。着重探讨了基于CFD／CSD耦合计算的Volterra核辨识方法。CFD／CSD耦合计算采用了一种简单的动网格快速生成方法，气动网格与结构网格节点间的物理信息交换采用一种改进的CVT方法。通过与CFD／CSD直接计算的结果对比，表明非定常气动力Volterra级数模型是一种效率高、精度好、能描述非线性、便于使用的降阶模型，特别适用于预测结构做非定常运动下的非定常气动力。     

新一代多光谱扫描仪焦平面集成技术

焦平面集成技术将成为新一代多光谱扫描仪发展的重要关键技术,文章对焦平面集成技术进行了探讨。新一代多光谱扫描仪的焦平面集成技术包括微型组合滤光片、焦面探测器技术、焦面低噪声读出技术、信号处理技术及其组件耦合技术,文章以可见光平面为例,分析了焦平面集成技术存在的问题和可能的解决途径。     

非计算机专业微机系列课程建设的研究与实践

本文通过对非计算机专业微机系列课程建设的研究与实践，探讨了高职高专非计算机专业的计算机课程教学体系、教学方法、教学手段、教学条件等方面的改革与建设，研究了教学管理与学生课外科技活动和创新能力的培养途径，在推进教师队伍的建设、加强教学文件与教材建设、不断提高教学水平和教学质量等方面进行了有益的尝试。     

The asymmetry of the solar cycle: A result of non-linearity

The paper presents a numerical analysis of Wolf sunspot numbers, with emphasis being laid on the asymmetry of the cyclic variation. To that purpose we have used the standard tables of monthly numbers and, in addition to the Fourier transform, we have done an overall analysis of the trend around each maximum. Many of these maxima present an asymmetry, and sometimes the presence of two maxima is evident. The non-linear RLC van der Pol model suggested by Polygiannakis and Moussas [Polygiannakis, J.M., Moussas, X. A nonlinear RLC solar cycle model. Solar Physics 163, 193–203, 1996] can explain many features of the observed asymmetries. Our analysis shows that a consistent deconvolution in two Gaussian curves is possible for each maximum. We may presume that the observed sunspot time series includes a hidden complex structure. This could give some hints of a behavior typical for coupled non-linear oscillators. It is a matter of further interpretations. whether such “oscillators” are just a simple approximation of a much complex phenomenon, or are a sign of another more physically based model like the dynamo model (or other models).     

卫星干涉高光谱遥感图像序列差值压缩编码

根据干涉高光谱图像的成像特点和卫星遥感图像压缩编码系统要求，提出了一种新的卫星干涉高光谱图像序列压缩算法．新算法利用干涉成像光谱仪推扫成像特点提出了一种低存储量，帧间小波域匹配的图像序列压缩方案，提高图像质量3—4dB．算法首先通过小波域匹配算法检测出相邻图像之间的推扫位移量并移位求得两帧的最佳差值图像，然后对差值图像进行静止图像EBCOT压缩编码，从而提高总体编码效率．该算法具有与单帧图像编码算法相当的复杂度，只需要对当前图像与模板的差值图像进行基于小波变换的编码，避免了目前基于三维小波变换的编码算法对系统大存储量要求以及编码延时大的缺陷．仿真结果表明，本算法针对干涉高光谱图像编码，可获得比基于三维小波变换的算法相当甚至更好的效果，并且大大降低了编码延时．     

Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

M/G/1排队系统性能梯度估计的非标准分析法

如何估计系统性能梯度是离散事件动态系统研究中的一个重要问题.系统性能对于概率参数的梯度无法用传统的摄动分析法来估计,我们从非标准分析的角度提出了一种基于Dirac δ函数的摄动分析算法,分析了相应估计量的强相合性和渐近无偏性.新算法在实现过程中需要用样条函数来近似δ函数,但可以同时估计M/G/1排队系统中顾客期望系统时间和忙期期望长度对概率参数的梯度.数值实验结果表明估计量的相对误差和无偏性检验值都比较小,新算法能够很好地估计M/G/1排队系统的性能梯度.