模拟月壤研制的初步设想

模拟月壤是月球样品的地球化学复制品，作者总结世界上已有的5种模拟月壤JSC-1，MLS．1，MLS-2，MKS-1和FJS-1的研制过程、方法与基本理化性质，认为系列化模拟月壤研制对中国首次月球探测有重要意义，在此基础上，作者提出系列化模拟月壤研制的基本思路．     

A320系列飞机机身抖动现象浅析

针对A320系列飞机在营运过程中产生间断性水平或垂直抖动故障，分析了产生抖动的原因，并通过更换作动器或操纵面铰链排除了抖动故障．同时提出了避免A320系列飞机交替产生不稳定因素的措施。     

Data reduction and correction algorithm for digital real-time processing of cosmic ray measurements: NM64 monitoring at Dourbes

We present a data correction algorithm for real-time data processing for the NM64 galactic cosmic ray neutron monitor at the Royal Meteorological Institute (RMI) in Dourbes, Belgium. The correction is based on three main tests: a continuity test, tube ratios test and a derivative test. The continuity test works as a high pass filter with a threshold based on the entire recorded dataset. Additionally, it monitors whether the logging takes place at regular intervals (continuously). The ratios test identifies noisy sections and the final derivative test criterion will identify single or double spikes by testing them against the median increase of the intensities. Using these criteria, all data from the cosmic ray station at Dourbes is corrected in real time. Test results have been compared with data from verified neutron monitor stations with a similar geomagnetic cutoff rigidity.     

高精度反射面板制造中边值问题的求解方法(英文)

采用三层铝板两层蜂窝芯的夹层结构制造高精度反射面板是一种先进、复杂的技术。其中,单层铝板的受力分析和夹层板的回弹计算是成形精度的根本保障。利用Fourier级数表示单层板应力函数、利用幂级数表示夹层板挠度函数,分别对高精度反射面板制造中单层板压贴和夹层板回弹两类边值问题进行了求解。与有限元模拟结果对比表明,本文提出的单层板压贴膜应力计算Fourier级数法具有较高精度;与试验结果对比表明,本文提出的夹层板回弹量幂级数法具有满意精度。     

基于最小二乘支持向量回归的混沌时间序列预测研究

研究利用最小二乘支持向量机预测混沌时间序列。混沌时间序列预测是典型的小样本学习问题,基于结构风险最小化原理的支持向量机方法,克服了神经网络易于陷入局部极值点等缺点,能够获得全局最优解。最小二乘支持向量机是一种在二次损失函数下采用等式约束求解问题的一种支持向量机,在保留支持向量机优点的同时使计算量大大减少。对典型混沌时间序列的预测结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机回归预测方法具有良好的泛化推广性能,预测精度高,适合于复杂非线性时问序列建模预测。     

混合神经网络和混沌理论的股票价格预测研究

针对股票时间序列的非线性特点,结合混沌理论和神经网络理论,提出了基于混沌理论的股票价格神经网络预测方法。同时利用重构相空间的嵌入维数确定神经网络的结构,对实际的股票时间序列预测结果表明,该方法能有效地进行短期预测,在股票时间序列预测中有广泛的实用价值。     

遥测数据时间序列滑动窗口动态分割技术

经由传感器采集的航天器遥测数据是产品验证、算法检验、数据挖掘等学科和方向重要的数据来源之一。由于原始测量数据采集密度高、信息量大,通常采用滑动窗口技术进行逐段处理和算法应用。但当滑动窗口的宽度固定时,数据的局部信息不能被充分提取出来;为此,提出遥测时序滑动窗口的动态分割流程。仿真结果表明:提出的时序分割和窗口宽度计算方法,可以根据数据自身的特点得到更加准确合理的非等长窗口集合;在保持曲线线段曲率的基础上,滑动窗口动态计算方法可以极大地提取拐点信息,合理地给出窗口宽度,对数据进行了简化与提纯,降低了建模难度,为下一步聚类分析、曲线匹配等工作提供了技术支持,提高了遥测数据的诊断与分析效率。     

A new global version of M(3000)F2 prediction model based on artificial neural networks

A new version of global empirical model for the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2 prediction is presented. Artificial neural network (ANN) technique was employed by considering the relevant geophysical input parameters which are known to influence the M(3000)F2 parameter. This new version is an update to the previous neural network based M(3000)F2 global model developed by Oyeyemi et al. (2007), and aims to address the inadequacy of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) M(3000)F2 model (the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) M(3000)F2 model). The M(3000)F2 has been found to be relatively inaccurate in representing the diurnal structure of the low latitude region and the equatorial ionosphere. In particular, the existing hmF2 IRI model is unable to reproduce the sharp post-sunset drop in M(3000)F2 values, which correspond to a sharp post-sunset peak in the peak height of the F2 layer, hmF2. Data from 80 ionospheric stations globally, including a good number of stations in the low latitude region were considered for this work. M(3000)F2 hourly values from 1987 to 2008, spanning all periods of low and high solar activity were used for model development and verification process. The ability of the new model to predict the M(3000)F2 parameter especially in the low latitude and equatorial regions, which is known to be problematic for the existing IRI model is demonstrated.     

加速度计参数变化建模方法

通过归纳工程上常用数据建模方法及其应用特点,且结合贮存条件下加速度计零偏和标度因数试验测量数据变化规律,综合给出了建立零偏时间序列模型和标度因数回归模型的详细步骤,并据此建立了贮存条件下加速度计零偏和标度因数的变化模型,所建模型预测的数据与真实数据相比误差很小,充分验证了模型的有效性.所建模型真实地反映了零偏随机性变化规律和标度因数趋势性变化规律的特点,可以为加速度计零偏和标度因数随时间变化的补偿模型提供参考,为加速度计参数长期变化稳定性水平评价提供手段.     

有机高分子絮凝剂处理高浊度原水效果和机理研究

本文研究了有机高分子絮凝剂ＰＡＭ、ＣＴＡＢ及它们的复配ＰＡＭ＋ＣＴＡＢ处理高浊度原水的最佳实验条件、絮凝性能、效果和机理，为有机高分子絮凝剂的选择和管式絮凝器的研制提供了理论依据。