300M 超高强钢起落架外筒模锻件锤锻工艺

利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机对300M超高强钢进行了热压缩试验,建立了材料流变应力模型;采用DEFORM 3D有限元软件对300M超高强钢起落架外筒模锻件锤锻成型过程进行了数值模拟,研究了不同工艺参数对锻件成型的影响.结果表明:模锻件在1100℃始锻温度下,经三火成型填充完全,锻件平均应力228 MPa,平均应变1.51.     

粉末高温合金FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头室温CTOD测试与分析

FGH96是采用损伤容限设计思想研制的新型粉末高温合金,是满足高推比、高燃效发动机使用要求的涡轮盘、环形件和其他热端部件的理想材料。FGH96惯性摩擦焊接头的CTOD值小于母材,其断口的韧窝小于母材。母材和接头断裂路径均为穿晶断裂。     

Involvement of nitric oxide in the mechanism of biochemical alterations induced by simulated microgravity in Microcystis aeruginosa

Simulated microgravity (SMG) can inhibit proliferation and enhance microcystin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. We investigated the role of nitric oxide (NO) in regulating the SMG induced changes of proliferation, photochemical system II photochemical activity, pigment, soluble protein and microcystin production in M. aeruginosa. M. aeruginosa was exposed to 0.1 mM sodium nitroprusside (SNP, NO donor) or 0.02 mM 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4, 4, 5, 5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide (c-PTIO, NO scavenger) alone or in combination with SMG for 48 h. SMG and SNP inhibited the growth of M. aeruginosa while c-PTIO had no effect on cell number. As to yield, the negative effect of SMG was augmented by SNP and suppressed by c-PTIO. The intracellular concentrations of chlorophyll a, carotenoid, phycocyanin, soluble protein and microcystin were increased by SMG after 48 h. The effects of SMG on these metabolic processes could be enhanced by SNP and be partly eliminated by c-PTIO. Moreover, SNP and c-PTIO only functioned in these biochemical processes under SMG, unlike in the regulation of cell proliferation and yield. These results showed that the effects of SMG could be enhanced by adding exogenous NO and be mitigated by scavenging endogenous NO, revealing the involvement of NO in the changes in biochemistry processes induced by SMG in M. aeruginosa.     

The role of ultraviolet imaging in studies of resolved and unresolved young stellar populations. M31 and M33

We discuss the relevance of UV data in the detection and characterization of hot massive stars and young stellar populations in galaxies. We show results from recent extensive surveys in M31 and M33 with Hubble Space Telescope (HST) multi-wavelength data including UV filters, which imaged several regions at a linear resolution (projected) of less than half a pc in these galaxies, and from GALEX far-UV and near-UV wide-field, low-resolution imaging of the entire galaxies. Both datasets allow us to study the hierarchical structure of star formation: the youngest stellar groups are the most compact, and are often arranged within broader, sparser structures. The derived recent star-formation rates are rather similar for the two galaxies, when scaled for the respective areas. We show how uncertainties in metallicity and type of selective extinction for the internal reddening may affect the results, and how an appropriate complement of UV filters could reduce such uncertainties, and significantly alleviate some parameter degeneracies.     

淬火、回火制度对M152 合金机匣组织性能的影响

国产大飞机及其发动机的自主研制需采用M152合金制造发动机机匣,该机匣盘锻件尺寸大、结构复杂,工作时承受很大的载荷,对其综合力学性能要求苛刻。为提高M152合金机匣锻件的组织与力学性能水平,需要对其热处理工艺进行系统研究。通过试验研究了不同的淬火、回火制度对M152合金机匣组织性能的影响。采用光学显微镜分析了锻件的显微组织,测试了锻件的室温拉伸、冲击和硬度。综合分析结果表明:当M152合金锻件经1010℃淬火,油冷,565℃回火,空冷热处理后,可实现强度、韧性的良好匹配。     

面向任务的单武器系统平均修复时间模型

平均修复时间(MTTR,Mean Time To Repair)作为一个重要的维修性定量指标,目前其预计方法及算法立足于大量的试验结果和经验估计.通过对任务—装备—维修组成的面向任务的队列模型的研究,将任务需求、武器系统的可靠性及维修性综合考虑,针对故障率和修复率均服从指数分布的可修系统,建立了一种基于M/G/1可修排队模型的武器系统MTTR的模型,并给出了定量预计方法.此模型符合基于可靠性基础上的维修理论的基本结论,避免了设计初期对大量维修统计数据的依赖,为订购方在装备采购中提出维修性定量的要求提供了依据.      

高性能M40J/BADCy复合材料的研究

对E51环氧树脂改性双酚A型氰酸酯(BADCy)体系的力学性能及热性能进行了研究,发现当E51环氧树脂的质量含量为5%时,改性体系的弯曲强度和冲击强度分别由原来的95.6MPa和9.24kJ/m²提高到了117.8MPa和12.6kJ/m²,而热变形温度仅下降8℃。以该改性体系为基体制作的M40J复合材料,其弯曲强度、模量和剪切强度分别高达:1270MPa,172GPa,68 9MPa。消泡剂BYK141能提高M40J/BADCy复合材料的力学性能,层间剪切强度可提高到77.1MPa。M40J/BADCy复合材料还具有良好的耐环境能力,是一种理想的航空航天结构材料。     

夹杂物在FGH95中的损伤力学行为研究

通过损伤力学的研究方法模拟平面拉伸应力作用下夹杂物及周围基体中的应力场分布情况,并通过原位拉伸试验对模拟结果进行验证。结果表明,在夹杂为圆形的情况下,当基体处于弹性状态时,极点处将有一定的拉应力集中,裂纹将从该处萌生;当基体处于弹塑性状态时,应力集中位置将转移到赤道面处,裂纹在该处向基体中扩展。在夹杂为方形的情况下,裂纹在极点处萌生,并在尖角应力集中处向基体中扩展。模拟结果与试验结果的对比说明,在模拟过程中将基体分为弹性和弹塑性两个阶段是可行的。     

一种新型双轴半椭圆弹性铰链的设计

运用参数化设计软件Pro/M,分析比较了半椭圆弹性铰链和其他类型弹性铰链的性能特征。同时提出了一种双轴半椭圆弹性铰链,在其他参数保持不变且定绞长的条件下,弹性变形随着绞间距的增加(椭圆长半轴相应减少,其长短轴之比减小)而增加,由此引起的应力也增加。     

一类N-策略M/G/1排队系统队长分布

文章考虑具有延误休假时间的N-策略M/G/1排队系统,通过全概率分解等技术研究了队长的瞬态和稳态性质,导出了在任意时刻t瞬态队长分布的拉普拉斯变换递推表达式和稳态队长分布的递推表达式,最后研究了稳态队长分布的统计性质。