用于电场探头校准的一种新设备——吉赫横电磁波传输室(GTEM小室)

介绍了近年来在电磁兼容性测量及场强测量领域已经广泛应用的吉赫横电磁波传输室（GTEM小室）。提出了将其用于校准电场探头的条件和方法。     

Thermal drill sampling system onboard high-velocity impactors for exploring the subsurface of Europa

The planned Europa Jupiter System Mission (EJSM) will provide a unique opportunity to place scientific instruments onto the surface of Jupiter’s moon Europa in the late 2020s. After the Galileo mission, this will be a long awaited chance to have a close glimpse into some of the mysteries of this moon. Care must be taken in the choice of in-situ science that will be undertaken on the surface.     

Sulfur “concrete” for lunar applications – Sublimation concerns

Melting sulfur and mixing it with an aggregate to form “concrete” is commercially well established and constitutes a material that is particularly well-suited for use in corrosive environments. Discovery of the mineral troilite (FeS) on the moon poses the question of extracting the sulfur for use as a lunar construction material. This would be an attractive alternative to conventional concrete as it does not require water. However, the viability of sulfur concrete in a lunar environment, which is characterized by lack of an atmosphere and extreme temperatures, is not well understood. Here it is assumed that the lunar ore can be mined, refined, and the raw sulfur melded with appropriate lunar regolith to form, for example, bricks. This study evaluates pure sulfur and two sets of small sulfur concrete samples that have been prepared using JSC-1 lunar stimulant and SiO₂ powder as aggregate additions. Each set was subjected to extended periods in a vacuum environment to evaluate sublimation issues. Results from these experiments are presented and discussed within the context of the lunar environment.     

Hipparchus vs. Ptolemy and the Antikythera Mechanism: Pin–Slot device models lunar motions

The ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism has been analyzed using geometrical, calculus, trigonometric and complex variable methods. This analysis demonstrates that the Mechanism modeled the variations in the Moon’s angular velocity as seen from the Earth, to better than 1 part in 200. A major implication of this analysis is that the Antikythera Mechanism of the 2nd century BCE modeled the anomalistic motion of the Moon more accurately than Ptolemy’s account of Hipparchus’s theory of the 2nd century CE. In the present work, mathematics, astronomy, history and methodology of the sciences combine in the study of a unique artifact, preserved for posterity in an ancient ship that sank in the Mediterranean 2100 years ago and recovered by Greek sponge divers at the dawn of the 20th century.     

基于LabVIEW的快速往复朗缪尔探针诊断系统

使用朗缪尔探针诊断法获得电推力器喷口位置等离子体的状态参数时,探针在喷口位置停留时间过长造成探针被等离子体流烧坏.以LabVIEW为开发平台研制了一种精确定位的快速往复运动诊断系统.该系统能实现探针迅速推进到喷口位置,停留极短时间保证探针能正常完成电流电压数据采集,最后快速的退出到起始位置,避免探针烧坏.与传统的朗缪尔探针诊断系统测量霍尔推力器羽流区等离子体状态相比,该系统自动化程度高,探针采集喷口位置的数据更能反映等离子体的真实状态.     

大气状态下SPM纳米加工系统的开发

商业化和大多数自制SPM开发和研制的目的主要是获得表面的信息,要想使它适合扫描探针加工的要求,必须对其进行一些必要的改进。本文讨论在DI公司多功能SPM基础上开发的纳米加工系统。     

Technology Progress Report for Microwave Remote Sensing

In this presentation, technological progress for China's microwave remote sensing is introduced. New developments of the microwave remote sensing instruments for China's lunar exploration satellite (Chang'E-1), meteorological satellite FY-3 and ocean dynamic measurement satellite (HY-2) are reported.     

一种深空探测器自主天文导航新方法及其可观测性分析

天文导航是一种适用于深空探测器的完全自主的导航方法,与传统的直接利用天体观测信息进行滤波的方法不同,针对深空探测器,提出了一种首先利用天文观测信息通过几何解算得到一个初步的定位结果,再结合轨道动力学方程利用多模自适应(MM)滤波方法对初步结果进行再处理的自主天文导航新方法,仿真计算的结果表明,该方法可以明显提高导航定位精度,同时从可观测性和可观测度的角度,分析了应用该方法提高导航定位精度的原因和机理。     

基于ZUPT的新型月面导航处理方法

为了解决探测器在月面工作时惯性导航系统的误差累积问题,克服现有研究对环境敏感或是需要定期停止才能进行误差修复的短板,结合探测器的行驶行为,将探测器使用零速更新（ZUPT）原理修正误差的过程分解成了无ZUPT、完全ZUPT、水平动态ZUPT和垂向动态ZUPT 4种子模型的叠加,并分别推导了它们的系统矩阵和测量矩阵。针对月面导航系统提出了一种新型多模型零速更新（MMZUPT）算法。该算法应用多模型交互原理,允许多种更新模型同时工作,可以通过计算每个模型的权重在每个定位历元输出最优导航结果并约束误差。在精心挑选的受限环境中对月面导航进行了模拟实验,结果表明,所提MMZUPT方法无需频繁地主动停车以满足传统ZUPT使用边界就可以取得良好的效果,并且通过对包含错误的校准信号加以识别和利用可以获得更好的性能。