粒子拖尾长度对高频DPIV测量误差的影响

基于连续激光源的高采样频率DPIV系统在进行曝光时可能会产生粒子拖尾现象。明渠湍流试验和数值模拟试验结果显示，粒子拖尾长度的增加会导致平均流速减小和湍流强度增大。分析表明，导致平均流速误差的原因之一是诊断窗口边缘局部粒子图像的缺失，且图像缺失程度会随着粒子拖尾长度增加而增大，从而使平均速度随粒子拖尾长度增加而减小；粒子拖尾的另一个直接后果是增大了粒子图像的有效粒径，从而导致湍流强度增大。通过增大第二个诊断窗口的尺寸，进行相关函数标准化和相关系数补偿等方法，可以消除粒子拖尾长度引起的误差。     

基于形象定位分析的西安与成都旅游形象多元化对比研究

以实地调研的问卷统计结果为基础,通过对西安市与成都市的旅游发展状况的简要分析,结合旅游形象定位的理论,对西安与成都的旅游形象多元化定位进行探索性研究,总结了西安与成都旅游形象推陈出新的必要性及可能途径,同时对西安与成都的旅游品牌形象的构建提出可行性构想。     

Ground-Based Cloud Using Exponential Entropy/Exponential Gray Entropy and UPSO

Objective and accurate classification model or method of cloud image is a prerequisite for accurate weather monitoring and forecast. Thus safety of aircraft taking off and landing and air flight can be guaranteed. Thresholding is a kind of simple and effective method of cloud classification. It can realize automated ground-based cloud detection and cloudage observation. The existing segmentation methods based on fixed threshold and single threshold cannot achieve good segmentation effect. Thus it is difficult to obtain the accurate result of cloud detection and cloudage observation. In view of the above-mentioned problems, multi-thresholding methods of ground-based cloud based on exponential entropy/exponential gray entropy and uniform searching particle swarm optimization （UPSO） are proposed. Exponential entropy and exponential gray entropy make up for the defects of undefined value and zero value in Shannon entropy. In addition, exponential gray entropy reflects the relative uniformity of gray levels within the cloud cluster and background cluster. Cloud regions and background regions of different gray level ranges can be distinguished more precisely using the multi-thresholding strategy. In order to reduce computational complexity of original exhaustive algorithm for multi-threshold selection, the UPSO algorithm is adopted. It can find the optimal thresholds quickly and accurately. As a result, the real-time processing of segmentation of groundbased cloud image can be realized. The experimental results show that, in comparison with the existing groundbased cloud image segmentation methods and multi-thresholding method based on maximum Shannon entropy, the proposed methods can extract the boundary shape, textures and details feature of cloud more clearly. Therefore, the accuracies of cloudage detection and morphology classification for ground-based cloud are both improved.     

红外光学系统无热化效果评估系统设计

红外光学系统无热化效果评估,需采用光学检测的方法对被测系统在不同温度情况下的焦点位置偏移和像点质量变化进行测试.本文介绍了一种中波红外光学系统无热化评估系统的工作原理及结构形式,并给出了高低温箱温度效应.红外窗口凝霜.红外显微物镜设计等技术难点的解决方案.最终的评估效果表明,系统设计满足使用要求.     

卫星光学遥感系统优化设计与像质评价探讨

介绍了卫星光学遥图像获取与图像处理一体化优化设计的思路；运用通用像质方程（GIQE）对于利用小相对孔径光学系统和调制传递函数补偿（MTFC）方法得到的图像的品质与利用相对较大相对孔径光学系统得到的图像的品质进行了对比分析。     

Object-based representations of spatial images

Object based representations of image data enable new content-related functionalities while facilitating management of large image databases. Developing such representations for multi-date and multi-spectral images is one of the objectives of the second phase of the Alexandria Digital Library (ADL) project at UCSB. Image segmentation and image registration are two of the main issues that are to be addressed in creating localized image representations. We present in this paper some of the recent and current work by the ADL's image processing group on robust image segmentation, registration, and the use of image texture for content representation. Built upon these technologies are techniques for managing large repositories of data. A texture thesaurus assists in creating a semantic classification of image regions. An object-based representation is proposed to facilitate data storage, retrieval, analysis, and navigation.     

基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法

提出一种基于人工蚁群的红外弱小目标检测方法.首先利用模糊隶属度函数对图像进行预处理获取可能的目标点;然后利用该结果与信息素一起共同指导蚂蚁的行为;最后通过蚂蚁行走路径上的信息素分布进行更新,使得分布在目标路径上的信息素逐渐增大,逐渐向真实的目标图像收敛达到抑制背景的目的.仿真和实验表明,与固定权值滤波方法和最大化中值滤波方法相比,该方法能够有效地从复杂背景的图像序列中检测弱小目标.     

Collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging

In viewpoint of signal processing, we describe the principle of collimator-based Fourier-transform imaging, from verifying Fourier-transform function of collimator to presenting theoretical model of dirty image. This gives us a guideline in designing collimator imager, that is configuring the subcollimators properly to improve the quality of the dirty image. Here we optimize the arrangement of the subcollimators of YOHKOH Hard X-ray Telescope (HXT) to get the Point Spread Function of sidelobes as small as possible and simulate that with MATLAB.     

按传动最有利条件设计曲柄滑块机构

本文介绍了一种按传动最有利条件对曲柄滑块机构进行设计的优化方法，并对设计结果进行了运动学和动力学的初步分析，由此得出了一些令人满意的结论。无论是对于曲柄滑块机构的解析设计还是图解设计，这些结论都具有一定的实用参考价值。     

建筑物温度场红外测试的研究

研究了采用红外热像图快速测试建筑物外表面温度场的方法，提出了一种基于信息融合的修正方法。