自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法

根据实际光谱特征, 提出了自适应的光纤布拉格光栅图像寻峰算法。针对 不同环境物理场及噪声分布下的光栅谱型,该算法能自动检测光谱的带宽和信噪比,自 适应地调整算法的高斯模板带宽大小,提高谱型匹配及滤波效果,从而提高寻峰精度。 将该算法与高斯拟合法、质心法进行对比,分析了其在不同噪声大小及非均匀温度场分 布下光纤布拉格光栅反射光谱的寻峰精度。理论仿真及实际寻峰结果表明,该寻峰算法 具有较强的抗噪能力及谱型适应性,较质心法、高斯拟合法具有显著优势。     

基于高级在轨系统的测控数传一体化方案

针对测控与数据传输信道一体化的需求,采用AOS(Advanced Orbiting System,高级在轨系统)空间链路层的等时业务,设计了一种测控数传信道一体化方案,可在上下行信道采用非相干信息帧同时传输测量信息及高速载荷数据.该方案设计了2种工作模式,模式一在上下行信道同时使用AOS传输帧,双向数据传输速率最高3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于2 m;模式二上行信道使用遥控扩频帧,可进行多站测距,抗多址干扰能力不低于15 dB,抗单频干扰能力不低于23 dB,下行信道使用AOS传输帧,最高数据传输速率3 Mbit/s,测距精度优于1 m.     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

Lunar ground penetrating radar: Minimizing potential data artifacts caused by signal interaction with a rover body

Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) is the leading geophysical candidate technology for future lunar missions aimed at mapping shallow stratigraphy (<5 m). The instrument’s exploration depth and resolution capabilities in lunar materials, as well as its small size and lightweight components, make it a very attractive option from both a scientific and engineering perspective. However, the interaction between a GPR signal and the rover body is poorly understood and must be investigated prior to a space mission. In doing so, engineering and survey design strategies should be developed to enhance GPR performance in the context of the scientific question being asked. This paper explores the effects of a rover (simulated with a vertical metal plate) on GPR results for a range of heights above the surface and antenna configurations at two sites: (i) a standard GPR testing site with targets of known position, size, and material properties, and; (ii) a frozen lake for surface reflectivity experiments. Our results demonstrate that the GPR antenna configuration is a key variable dictating instrument design, with the XX polarization considered optimal for minimizing data artifact generation. These findings could thus be used to help guide design requirements for an eventual flight instrument.     

某光电检测仪典型问题分析及解决

某光电检测仪器用于实时精确检测设备的动态安装方位准确度。就该仪器使用过程中出现的光能量分布不均、二次像点现象严重及测角零位漂移等几个典型问题进行分析,提出并采取了相应的解决措施,为以后解决类似的问题提供了技术途径。     

乒乓球发球教学运用表象训练的实验研究

本文运用心理学原理结合乒乓球教学实践，提出采用表象训练方法，有助于学习和改进发球动作技术，提高教学质量。实验表明，采用表象训练进行教学，对学习和掌握动作技术具有明显促进作用。     

Building components for an outpost on the Lunar soil by means of a novel 3D printing technology

3D-printing technologies are receiving an always increasing attention in architecture, due to their potential use for direct construction of buildings and other complex structures, also of considerable dimensions, with virtually any shape. Some of these technologies rely on an agglomeration process of inert materials, e.g. sand, through a special binding liquid and this capability is of interest for the space community for its potential application to space exploration. In fact, it opens the possibility for exploiting in-situ resources for the construction of buildings in harsh spatial environments. The paper presents the results of a study aimed at assessing the concept of 3D printing technology for building habitats on the Moon using lunar soil, also called regolith. A particular patented 3D-printing technology – D-shape – has been applied, which is, among the existing rapid prototyping systems, the closest to achieving full scale construction of buildings and the physical and chemical characteristics of lunar regolith and terrestrial regolith simulants have been assessed with respect to the working principles of such technology. A novel lunar regolith simulant has also been developed, which almost exactly reproduces the characteristics of the JSC-1A simulant produced in the US. Moreover, tests in air and in vacuum have been performed to demonstrate the occurrence of the reticulation reaction with the regolith simulant. The vacuum tests also showed that evaporation or freezing of the binding liquid can be prevented through a proper injection method. The general requirements of a Moon outpost have been specified, and a preliminary design of the habitat has been developed. Based on such design, a section of the outpost wall has been selected and manufactured at full scale using the D-shape printer and regolith simulant. Test pieces have also been manufactured and their mechanical properties have been assessed.     

Sandwich module prototype progress for space solar power

Space solar power (SSP) has been broadly defined as the collection of solar energy in space and its wireless transmission for use on earth. This approach potentially gives the benefit of provision of baseload power while avoiding the losses due to the day/night cycle and tropospheric effects that are associated with terrestrial solar power. Proponents have contended that the implementation of such systems could offer energy security, environmental, and technological advantages to those who would undertake their development. Among recent implementations commonly proposed for SSP, the modular symmetrical concentrator (MSC) and other modular concepts have received considerable attention. Each employs an array of modules for performing conversion of concentrated sunlight into microwaves or laser beams for transmission to earth. While prototypes of such modules have been designed and developed previously by several groups, none have been subjected to the challenging conditions inherent to the space environment and the possible solar concentration levels in which an array of modules might be required to operate. The research described herein details our team's efforts in the development of photovoltaic arrays, power electronics, microwave conversion electronics, and antennas for microwave-based “sandwich” module prototypes. The implementation status and testing results of the prototypes are reviewed.     

Study on JAXA elements for international lunar vicinity mission

JAXA has commenced technical research for contributing as a part of international partnership for the space exploration in Lunar vicinity. One of the candidates is the cargo transport mission with the combination of Cryogenic Propulsion Stage(s) (CPS) and a transfer vehicle derived from Japanese un-manned vehicle used for ISS. The CPS needs advanced technologies to keep the propellant for long mission duration and they will be useful in further missions beyond moon. This paper reports the profile of the mission, vehicle configurations, and the transport capabilities.     

激光无线能量传输技术应用及其发展趋势

介绍了无线能量传输技术的分类,分析了无线能量传输技术在未来航天方面的应用需求,最后以激光无线能量传输系统为例,对系统组成、关键技术以及未来的发展趋势进行了展望。无线能量传输技术将为我国空间科学研究、天基遥感和环境监测等领域提供技术先进、应用灵活、可满足多类重大应用需求的支持。