地面测发控系统中长电缆的屏蔽技术

阐述了地面测发控系统中箭地连接长电缆屏蔽技术对整个武器系统的重要性,分析屏蔽长电缆的原理及工程制作;分别用电流注入法和模拟场强法进行试验,比较试验方法,确定了该种电缆的屏蔽效能,得到了一些长电缆抗EMP试验数据和定量关系,为柔软型抗电磁脉冲电缆在武器系统中的全面应用提供了第一手试验数据。     

Automated and dynamic scheduling for geodetic VLBI – A simulation study for AuScope and global networks

As we move into the next era of geodetic VLBI, the scheduling process is one focus for improvement in terms of increased flexibility and the ability to react with changing conditions. A range of simulations were conducted to ascertain the impact of scheduling on geodetic results such as Earth Orientation Parameters (EOPs) and station coordinates. The potential capabilities of new automated scheduling modes were also simulated, using the so-called ‘dynamic scheduling’ technique. The primary aim was to improve efficiency for both cost and time without losing geodetic precision, particularly to maximise the uses of the Australian AuScope VLBI array.We show that short breaks in observation will not significantly degrade the results of a typical 24?h experiment, whereas simply shortening observing time degrades precision exponentially. We also confirm the new automated, dynamic scheduling mode is capable of producing the same standard of result as a traditional schedule, with close to real-time flexibility. Further, it is possible to use the dynamic scheduler to augment the 3 station Australian AuScope array and thereby attain EOPs of the current global precision with only intermittent contribution from 2 additional stations. We thus confirm automated, dynamic scheduling bears great potential for flexibility and automation in line with aims for future continuous VLBI operations.     

High-performance altimeter Doppler processing for measuring sea level height under varying sea state conditions

This paper describes an innovative method for processing nadir altimeter data acquired in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) mode, enhancing the system performances over open ocean. Similarly to the current SAR data processing scheme, the so-called LR-RMC (Low Resolution with Range Migration Correction) method, originally designed by Phalippou and Demeester (2011), includes Doppler beam forming, Doppler shift correction and range correction. In LR-RMC, however, an alternative and less complex averaging (stacking) operation is used so that all the Doppler beams produced in a radar cycle (4 bursts of 64 beams for the open-burst Sentinel-3-mode altimeter) are incoherently combined to form a multi-beam echo. In that manner, contrarily to the narrow-band SAR technique, the LR-RMC processing enlarges the effective footprint to average out the effects of surface waves and particularly those from small sub-mesoscale structures (<1 km) that are known to impact SAR-mode performances. On the other hand, the number of averaged beams is as high as in current SAR-mode processing, thus providing a noise reduction at least equally good. The LR-RMC method has the added benefit of reducing the incoherent integration time with respect to the SAR-mode processing (50 ms compared to 2.5 s) limiting possible surface movement effects. By processing one year of Sentinel-3A SRAL SAR-mode data using the LR-RMC method, it is shown that the swell impact on the SAR altimeter performances is totally removed and that an improvement of 10–50% is obtained in the measurement noise of the sea surface height and significant wave height with respect to SAR mode. Additionally, observational capabilities over the middle scales are enhanced potentially allowing the ocean mesoscale features to be retrieved and observations assimilated more usefully in ocean models.     

基于VLBI的上行组阵标校技术研究

天线组阵能否完全替代大口径天线有一个关键性难题,就是天线阵是否支持上行链路组阵。深空航天器无法将不同地面天线的上行信号对齐,所以上行链路信号的调整必须在地面完成。针对上行组阵发射机相位调整问题,提出一种基于VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)技术的接收模式天线上行组阵标校方案,并对标校精度进行了简要分析。将上行链路时延分解为几何时延和发射系统时延,建立了几何时延模型,通过标定接收时延和发射时延,便可以得到天线阵元间的相位标校值。理论分析结果表明,该方案具有一定的可行性,对上行组阵相位标校的研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Properties of tandem balloons connected by extendable suspension wires

The tandem balloon system has been known as a candidate system for long duration flight balloons. In this paper, the properties of the system are analytically studied in a new way by introducing an extendable suspension wire in the Sky Anchor configuration, which consists of a zero-pressure main balloon suspending a payload and a super-pressure balloon suspended below the payload. It was found that extension of the suspension wire between the payload and the super-pressure balloon can extend the capability of the tandem system; the altitude of the zero-pressure balloon can be changed without any consumables except some energy, and the day–night oscillation of the balloon altitude can be suppressed. This property is useful as the vehicle for long duration flights. It is also pointed out that the method to control the altitude of a balloon using an additional suspended super-pressure balloon can also be applied for super-pressure balloons.     

CAN总线技术在远程监测系统的应用

简介属于现场总线范畴的控制器局部网 (CAN)的主要技术性能及 CAN总线在远程监测系统的实际应用。描述 CAN通信接口的系统执行过程、硬件设计、软件设计。介绍 Microchip公司的带有 SPI(Serial Peripheral Interface)串行接口的 CAN通信控制器 MCP2 5 10的设计方法。     

某大跨径轻型钢结构强度分析

本文以广西北海机场航站楼这一大跨径轻钢结构为例，提出一种较为方便的方法解决整体结构及局部结构的强度问题。研究表明，该方法简单易行；为保证整个结构的安全，对于存在截面突变的节点(或区域)进行局部分析是非常必要的。     

远程火箭校正发动机柔性试车台振动特性分析

为了在地面试验中测量校正发动机的等效力，需要将柔性试车台调整为与火箭弹弹体具有相同的振动特性。根据解析表达式估算试车台系统的固有频率，调整配重、弹性和阻尼元件参数，使得试车台与弹体有相同的固有频率，然后用数值计算方法对试车台的时域响应特性进行分析，最终确定各个参数。采用这种方法可以一次将试车台调整到与火箭弹性具有尽可能一致的运动特性，测得弹性受到的等效力。该方法准确迅速，大大加快了试验进度，也为评估弹体对横向控制力的响应特性提供了一种直接的试验方法。     

深空干涉测量天线高精度站址测量技术现状及展望

用于深空测控任务的干涉测量天线的高精度站址测量对于深空航天器的高精度导航具有重要意义.为此,结合国内外对干涉测量天线高精度站址测量技术的研究、试验及成果,对2种站址测量方法——测地VLBI(Very Long Baseline Interferometry,甚长基线干涉测量)方法和归心测量方法的原理、现状进行了总结与比较:测地VLBI方法最为直接有效,且测量精度高;归心测量方法能反映参考点的本地变化,可提供站址初值,且便于连续监测;2种方法优势互补.在此基础上,对高精度站址测量技术未来的发展方向进行了展望.该领域技术的发展现状对我国深空测控网的后续建设具有重要的借鉴意义.     

临近空间超长航时太阳能无人机发展及关键技术

临近空间超长航时太阳能无人机是目前国际上研究的前沿方向,简述了目前国外临近空间太阳能无人机发展概况,梳理并分析了发展临近空间太阳能无人机亟待解决的关键技术,并对临近空间太阳能无人机的发展趋势进行了展望.