Development of a micro gas turbine combustor with T-type vaporizers

The study includes the experimental investigation of the evaporation performance of T-type vaporizer,mainly studied the relationship of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature with the evaporation ratio.Then,it studied the LBO(lean blow out) and combustion efficiency of the micro aero-engine combustor with T-type vaporizer on the normal pressure test rig.The inlet air condition is environmental pressure and temperature.The gas analysis method is used to study the combustion efficiency,and the inlet air temperature is 300 K,400 K and 500 K.It could be concluded that the evaporation performance is improved with the increasing of the inlet air temperature and vaporizer wall temperature;the average LBO is 0.003;the combustion efficiency rises with the inlet air temperature,and it remain constant when the fuel/air ratio changed in the range from 0.008 to 0.02.The vaporization ratio is the key factor to determine the combustion performance.      

无加力涡扇发动机二元喷管的红外辐射特性实验

对轴对称喷管和一组长宽比分别为1,4,8,12和16的二元喷管进行了红外辐射特性测试实验研究。喷管中的气流由主流燃气和次流空气组成,用以模拟涡扇发动机的喷管。得出了二元喷管的红外辐射强度的空间分布,并且将二元喷管和轴对称喷管的红外辐射强度进行了比较。      

新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案可行性分析

介绍了一种新型内突扩加力燃烧室方案,具有质量轻、尺寸小、红外隐身功能突出等优点;在分析当前高推重比发动机需求的基础上,结合目前国内外加力燃烧室的技术水平,根据新一代军用发动机的加力燃烧室进气参数,论证了该方案所具有的现实可行性。     

涡轴发动机全状态实时气动热力学数值模拟

应用“外推”法得到了某型涡轴发动机起动状态的部件特性,采用容积法建立了表达发动机热力过程特性的非线性方程组,从而,解决了通常的部件法建模所带来的需要迭代的问题,建立了涡轴发动机全状态的气动热力学实时模型,给出了某发动机工作全过程的数值模拟结果。     

固体火箭发动机碳基材料喷管热化学烧蚀特性

为了准确预示固体火箭发动机碳基材料喷管的烧蚀率,依据热化学烧蚀理论,建立了喷管传热烧蚀的二维轴对称气-固-热耦合计算模型,计算通过FLUENT壁面化学反应模型完成,无需事先假设烧蚀控制机制。针对70-lb BATES发动机喷管进行了烧蚀计算,研究了推进剂配方、氧化性组分、燃烧室压强对喷管烧蚀的影响。结果表明:烧蚀率计算值与试验测试值吻合较好;烧蚀率分布遵循喷管内壁热流密度分布规律,在喉部上游入口处达到峰值;烧蚀率随推进剂Al含量增加而降低,随燃烧室压强升高而近似正比例增大;H2O是决定烧蚀的主要氧化性组分。     

脉冲发动机中隔层传热炭化模型

为分析脉冲发动机中隔层的绝热效果及温度变化情况,推导了隔层两种炭化模型的计算公式,对比实际发动机试车结果,模型一误差为20%,模型二误差为6.7%,炭化模型二具有较好的精度;数值模拟了隔层的热传导过程,将是否考虑炭化影响的隔层传热深度及温度分布与理论计算结果进行对比,未考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差在14.3%以上,考虑炭化影响计算结果的误差均小于10%。研究结果表明,预估隔层炭化深度时,应该运用炭化模型二;计算隔层的温度场分布时,必须考虑炭化影响。     

Experimental Investigation of Nozzle Effects on Thrust and Inlet Pressure of an Air-breathing Pulse Detonation Engine

Nozzle effects on thrust and inlet pressure of a multi-cycle air-breathing pulse detonation engine (APDE) are investigated experimentally. An APDE with 68 mm in diameter and 2 050 mm in length is operated using gasoline/air mixture. Straight nozzle, converging nozzle, converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle are tested. The results show that thrust augmentation of converging-diverging nozzle, diverging nozzle or straight nozzle is better than that of converging nozzle on the whole. Thrust augmentation of straight nozzle is worse than those of converging-diverging nozzle and diverging nozzle. Thrust augmentations of diverging nozzle with larger expansion ratio and converging-diverging nozzle with larger throat area range from 20% to 40% on tested frequencies and are better than those of congeneric other nozzles respectively. Nozzle effects on inlet pressure are also researched. At each frequency it is indicated that filling pressures and average peak pressures of inlet with diverging nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle with large throat cross section area are higher than those with straight nozzle and converging nozzle. Pressures near thrust wall increase in an increase order from without nozzle, with diverging nozzle, straight nozzle and converging-diverging nozzle to converging nozzle.     

复合固体推进剂颗粒的三维网格自动生成

为了分析圆柱颗粒对复合固体推进剂性能的影响,必须对复合固体推进剂中三维圆柱颗粒进行网格划分。根据"力平衡"网格划分原理设计了一种适合于三维圆柱颗粒的网格自动剖分方法。编程运行结果表明,方法能自动完成划分,网格质量较高,满足要求。     

基于Matlab／Simulink的航空发动机部件级建模与分析

借助Matlab搭建完整的双轴涡轮风扇发动机模型,对各部件进行封装,利用Simulink显示模块观察仿真结果。在动态仿真时,引入容积动力效应,避免反复迭代过程,提高模型实时性。与GSP仿真软件结果进行对比,结果表明：所建立的模型具有较高精度,可以准确捕捉航空发动机的动态响应和稳态响应。     

推力室涡流冷却技术试验研究

涡流冷却是一种新型液体火箭发动机推力室冷却技术。在理论分析和数值计算的基础上,设计了采用气氢/气氧作为推进剂的试验用涡流冷却推力室,进行了多次冷流试验和点火试验。在不采用其它冷却措施的情况下,完成了工作时间为20s的点火试验。试验结果表明,涡流冷却推力室工作稳定,气氧形成了有效的冷涡流,圆筒段外壁面温升为5K,部分气氧形成的气膜也对喷管形成了有效的保护。