液体火箭发动机环境因子的Bayes估计

基于液体火箭发动机的寿命服从威布尔分布的条件,假定天地试验环境下威布尔分布的形状参数不变,运用Bayes方法对weibull分布天地实验条件下的环境因子进行分析,给出了环境因子在平方损失下的Bayes估计,并与极大似然估计法进行比较,通过仿真实例验证了该方法的有效性。     

燃气推力矢量控制发动机内流场数值模拟

采用基于Favre平均的三维N-S方程,对燃气推力矢量控制发动机全内流场进行了数值仿真,研究了燃气引流、燃气二次喷射及与发动机内主流相互作用等复杂流动。研究结果表明,流场内包含复杂的涡系结构和波系结构,还存在着边界层与激波的相互干扰、自由剪切层、激波、膨胀波和大尺寸分离。通过数值模拟,对试验中的异常现象进行了定性分析,得出了与试验一致的结论。     

携带晃动燃料柔性航天器姿态机动中的同宿环分叉研究

本文研究了带液体晃动和柔性附件的耦合航天器系统在液体燃料耗散和柔性附件扭转振动的作用下,经历从最小惯量轴到最大惯量轴姿态机动中的混沌动力学行为.将液体晃动等效为球摆模型并由此建立了带柔性附件充液航天器多体耦合系统动力学模型.首先推导出耦合系统动力学方程并采用Melnikov积分预测受扰系统稳定与不稳定流形是否横截相交,得到了参数形式表达的混沌运动解析判据,这对航天器的设计有重要的指导意义.研究发现,混沌的发生依赖于刚体形状,阻尼比,充液比和扭转振动频率.此外,在经过被动再定向姿态机动后,由于液体晃动的本质非线性特性,充液航天器最终将进行大章动角的周期极限环运动而非绕着最大惯量轴自旋.     

Coupled Lagrangian impingement spray model for doublet impinging injectors under liquid rocket engine operating conditions

To predict the effect of the liquid rocket engine combustion chamber conditions on the impingement spray, the conventional uncoupled spray model for impinging injectors is extended by considering the coupling of the jet impingement process and the ambient gas field. The new coupled model consists of the plain-orifice sub-model, the jet-jet impingement sub-model and the droplet collision sub-model. The parameters of the child droplet are determined with the jet-jet impingement sub-model using correlations about the liquid jet parameters and the chamber conditions.The overall model is benchmarked under various impingement angles, jet momentum and offcenter ratios. Agreement with the published experimental data validates the ability of the model to predict the key spray characteristics, such as the mass flux and mixture ratio distributions in quiescent air. Besides, impinging sprays under changing ambient pressure and non-uniform gas flow are investigated to explore the effect of liquid rocket engine chamber conditions. First, a transient impingement spray during engine start-up phase is simulated with prescribed pressure profile. The minimum average droplet diameter is achieved when the orifices work in cavitation state, and is about 30% smaller than the steady single phase state. Second, the effect of non-uniform gas flow produces off-center impingement and the rotated spray fan by 38°. The proposed model suggests more reasonable impingement spray characteristics than the uncoupled one and can be used as the first step in the complex simulation of coupling impingement spray and combustion in liquid rocket engines.     

电容式多次放电点火系统设计与试验

针对某型二冲程点燃式空气辅助缸内直喷发动机燃用柴油问题,提出了实现单电容连续多次放电点火的方法,研制了直流电容式多次放电点火模块,进行了多次点火功能性验证及点火能量测试.在此基础上,进行了环境温度为6℃下的冷起动试验及3000r/min小负荷性能试验,结果表明:在该环境条件下,采用5次放电点火策略能够使发动机起动成功,在小负荷工况下,增加点火次数有利于改善缸内燃烧,点火提前角在10°~20°之间时,4次点火对发动机动力性、燃油消耗率及排放性能改善比2次点火更明显,当点火提前角提前至30°后,其改善作用逐渐减小.      

基于SIMICS的ICP系统模块仿真技术研究

随着机载综合化航电系统的日益复杂,航电系统中软件的开发和验证也日益困难.通过研究基于SIMICS的仿真平台及二次建模技术,建立了综合核心处理机(ICP)中几种通用功能模块(CFM)的仿真模型,为系统软件和应用软件的开发、调试、测试、综合等提供了一套虚拟仿真环境,实现了软硬件协同开发,缩短了项目研制周期,提高了工作效率和软件质量,较大地提升了复杂机载软件产品的研制能力.     

RAM的故障模型及自测试算法

通过对ＲＡＭ故障情况的全面、深入分析,建立了ＲＡＭ的功能故障模型。并在此基础上,提出一种全面、实用的故障自测试算法。该算法分三步完成测试：（１）测试ＲＡＭ中的固定为１（０）故障、固定开路故障、状态转换故障、数据保持故障及第一类耦合故障中的不相关耦合等故障;（２）测试第一类耦合故障中的相关耦合故障;（３）测试第二类耦合故障。对ＲＡＭ的故障注入试验验证了该算法的有效性。并将此算法应用于航空电子模拟器的ＢＩＴ（Ｂｕｉｌｔｉｎｔｅｓｔ）的设计中。     

Measurements of heat transfer and pressure in a trailing edge cavity of a turbine blade

 An experimental investigation is conducted to obtain the heat transfer and pressure drop data for an integral trailing edge cavity test section that simulates a novel turbine blade's internal cooling passage with bleed holes. Local heat transfer is measured on both the suction and pressure sides by a transient liquid crystal technique, while pressures at six positions are recorded by pressure calibrators. Moreover, flow characteristic and its effect on heat transfer are analyzed for conditions with or without bleed flow. The experimental results show that, in the cases with bleed flow, local heat transfer on the pressure side exceeds that on the suction side in the first and second channels. In the cases without bleed flow, in the first and third channels, local heat transfer on the suction side weakens whilst it increases significantly on the pressure side. For the second channel, non-bleed condition leads to a more balanced heat transfer distribution between the upstream and downstream channel. Besides, after the bleed holes are blocked, heat transfer in the first bend region on the suction side declines sharply, while the opposite phenomenon occurs for the second bend region on the pressure side. In both bleed and non-bleed cases, the total pressure of six measurement positions decreases continuously along the channel at the same Reynolds number and it promotes for higher Reynolds number. Among all the measurement points, under the same flow rate condition, the highest speed occurs at Position 5, which also shows the maximum difference between the total and static pressures. When the bleed holes are blocked, the total pressure at each measurement position appears to increase.     

MDS图在液态模锻工艺过程单片机仿真控制系统中的应用

本文介绍了液态模锻工艺过程单片机仿真控制系统的设计方法，包括液态模锻工艺程确立、逻辑量确立、硬件系统设计、ＭＤＳ图的建立及软件实现，在工艺设备的逻辑性控制中应用ＭＤＳ图控制结构设计的控制器可方便方便地实现ＰＬＣ的控制功能，也可主便地实现其他娄字逻辑系统的控制功能。     

二级轻气炮弹丸速度、质量和位置测量

二级轻气炮发射的氘冰弹丸的速度、质量和显示弹丸完整性的方法和所使用的仪器以及新开发的以波长编码、用光纤为传感器的弹丸进入位置的测量方法。