涡轮导叶W型孔全气膜冷却效率实验研究

为了研究涡轮导叶W型孔全气膜冷却效率的分布规律,使用热色液晶测量了在流量比为5.5%、8.4%和12.5%,主流湍流度为1%、9%和15%下W型孔全气膜涡轮导叶的气膜冷却效率,并与相同工况下的圆柱型孔全气膜叶片的冷却效率结果进行了对比。结果表明：在低湍流度下,流量比变化对W型孔叶片不同区域冷却效率的影响规律不同;而在高湍流度下,流量比增大使W型孔叶片的冷却效率整体升高;在本文研究的所有流量比下,W型孔叶片的冷却效率均随着湍流度的升高而降低;与圆柱型孔叶片相比,在中低湍流度下,W型孔的冷气壁面贴附性和展向覆盖效果更好,W型孔叶片的冷却效率具有明显优势,然而在高湍流度下由于W型孔的冷气速度低且分布分散,易在高湍流度影响下耗散,W型孔叶片的冷却效率优势较小,甚至在高湍流度大流量比下,圆柱型孔叶片的面平均冷却效率比W型孔叶片高15%左右。     

Prospects of sea launches for Chinese cryogenic liquid-fueled medium-lift launch vehicles

This paper introduces the sea-launch technology of a cryogenic liquid-fueled medium-lift rocket. It first reviews the current state of sea launch technology, and then gives a brief introduction of China’s New Generation Medium-lift Launch Vehicle (NGMLV). The innovations in the NGMVL, such as responsive test and launch control, a H³ launch model, and unmanned operations, provide convenience for sea launches. Based on these innovations, this paper proposes a sea launch scheme, including the system configuration, test and launch processes, and an improved adaptive design for the rocket. Then, the launch platform is discussed in detail, which integrates the functions of sea transportation, assembly and test, as well as technical and launch areas. The layout and function divisions, fluid filling, gas supply and distribution systems, and lossless storage technology of LH2 are described in order. This breakthrough in sea launch technology will enable China to launch medium and large satellites and constellations ‘both on land and sea’, especially into low-inclination Low-Earth Orbits (LEOs), and it allows China to remain competitive in the fast-paced space industry.     

排气液化循环发动机推力室性能计算研究

用双流管方法分析了液膜对排气液化循环发动机推力室性能的影响。推导了发动机壁面的修正方法,给出了主燃烧区参数、边区流管参数与壁面修正、中心流管性能与双流管性能的计算模型。研究结果表明:液膜冷却会导致少量的性能损失;与常规一维流动不同,双流管的壁面修正不可忽略。     

两端缩径发动机壳体整体旋压成形工艺研究

通过分析某型号发动机壳体成形难点,结合我所生产实际情况,制定出新的两端缩径旋压成形工艺,即分段分模旋压成形方式,最后通过小批量生产试验验证了该工艺具有可行性和可靠性,为将来制定生产性工艺奠定了基础,也为其它类似结构发动机壳体旋压工艺的制定提供了借鉴。     

A linear stability analysis of large-Prandtl-number thermocapillary liquid bridges

A linear stability analysis is applied to determine the onset of oscillatory thermocapillary convection in cylindrical liquid bridges of large Prandtl numbers (4  Pr  50). We focus on the relationships between the critical Reynolds number Re_c, the azimuthal wave number m, the aspect ratio Γ and the Prandtl number Pr. A detailed Re_c–Pr stability diagram is given for liquid bridges with various Γ. In the region of Pr > 1, which has been less studied previously and where Re_c has been usually believed to decrease with the increase of Pr, we found Re_c exhibits an early increase for liquid bridges with Γ around one. From the computed surface temperature gradient, it is concluded that the boundary layers developed at both solid ends of liquid bridges strengthen the stability of basic axisymmetric thermocapillary convection at large Prandtl number, and that the stability property of the basic flow is determined by the “effective” part of liquid bridge.     

涡轮泵转子的临界转速研究──(Ⅰ)均匀支承转子临界转速的传递矩阵法

根据转子振动时的受力和位移状况,分别导出轴,盘和支承的传递矩阵,再根据转子的结构布局导出频率和振幅等的计算方程,可求得转子的各阶临界转速及振幅,传递矩阵法对转子的不同布局方案运用十分方便灵活,还给出了减振阻尼,支承弹性的组合刚度计算方法,计算表明,支承的弹性,阻尼和质量对转子的振动特性（临界转速和振幅）有重大影响,转子与支承的匹配对转子的振动特性能起调节控制作用。     

液体火箭发动机气动谐振点火初步研究

气动谐振点火是基于气动谐振加热现象的一种新型的点火方式。在特定的气动谐振条件下,高速喷流与谐振管内流相互作用形成周期性运动的激波和膨胀波,将压缩气体的能量不可逆地转化为热能,形成高温高能的点火源,从而点燃推进剂组元。建立了简化的理论分析模型,对可能获得的最高温度进行了预测,探讨了在液体火箭发动机上实现气动谐振点火的方案。     

三组元喷嘴流量特性的试验研究

对气氢／液氧／煤油火箭发动机重要部件三组元喷嘴的四种类型进行了流量竺性试验;研究了喷嘴流量随各组元喷注压缩的变化规律;分析了喷嘴结构对流量系数的影响;比较了三组元工况和双组元工况下喷嘴的流量特性;测量了离心内混式喷嘴燃料内混腔中的压力并分析了该喷嘴的流量特性。     

一种测量卫星液体推进剂的组合方法

提出并讨论了一种实现在轨卫星液体推进剂剩余量高精度测量的原理性方法。该方法基于推进剂消耗产生的自激励效应,利用配置在贮箱上的温度、压力传感器和推进剂管路上的流量计等数据测量设备,即可进行推进剂剩余量测量。     

内部干扰因素对液体火箭发动机性能影响的仿真

以某泵压式液体火箭发动机为研究对象,以内部干扰因素的实际变化范围为基础,引用随机数的产生方法和概率密度函数估计的方法,以及Ｐｅａｒｓｏｎ、ｘ＾２检验法,在每个内部因素服从正态分布,韦布尔分布、均匀分布的不同情况下,利用液体火箭发动机静特怀非线性数学模型进行了内部干扰因素对流体火箭发动机性能影响的随机仿真,计算得出了发动机性能统计分布规律。