关于军工科研单位全面预算管理的若干思考

本文着重阐述了军工科研单位全面预算管理的涵义和作用及推行预算管理存在的问题、推行预算管理采取的措施.     

利用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落性能

结合空地通信系统的设计,简要分析了空地通信链路的特性,介绍了用分集技术改善空地通信链路抗衰落能力的方法。     

美军面向第四代战斗机的数据链建设及启示

介绍美军现役主要战术数据链及美军针对四代机的数据链改进和试验情况,分析美军第四代战斗机的技战术性能,得到美军对下一代数据链建设方向的重点,对我军今后数据链建设具有借鉴意义,从而更有针对性地加强我军的数据链建设,提高我空军的整体战斗力。     

Quantifying barystatic sea-level change from satellite altimetry,GRACE and Argo observations over 2005–2016

Time-varying spherical harmonic coefficients determined from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) data provide a valuable source of information about the water mass exchange that is the main contributor to the Earth’s gravity field changes within a period of less than several hundred years. Moreover, by measuring seawater temperature and salinity at different layers of ocean depth, Argo floats help to measure the steric component of global mean sea level (GMSL). In this study, we quantify the rate of barystatic sea-level change using both GRACE RL05 and RL06 monthly gravity field models and compare the results with estimates achieved from a GMSL budget closure approach. Our satellite altimetry-based results show a trend of 3.90 ± 0.14 mm yr⁻¹ for the GMSL rise. About 35% or 1.29 ± 0.07 mm yr⁻¹ of this rate is caused by the thermosteric contribution, while the remainder is mainly due to the barystatic contribution. Our results confirm that the choice of decorrelation filters does not play a significant role in quantifying the global barystatic sea-level change, and spatial filtering may not be needed. GRACE RL05 and RL06 solutions result in the barystatic sea-level change trends of 2.19 ± 0.13 mm yr⁻¹ and 2.25 ± 0.16 mm yr⁻¹, respectively. Accordingly, the residual trend, defined as the difference between the altimetry-derived GMSL and sum of the steric and barystatic components, amounts to 0.51 ± 0.51 and 0.45 ± 0.44 mm yr⁻¹ for RL05 and RL06-based barystatic sea-level changes, respectively, over January 2005 to December 2016. The exclusion of the halosteric component results in a lower residual trend of about 0.36 ± 0.46 mm yr⁻¹ over the same period, which suggests a sea-level budget closed within the uncertainty. This could be a confirmation on a high level of salinity bias particularly after about 2015. Moreover, considering the assumption that the GRACE-based barystatic component includes all mass change signals, the rather large residual trend could be attributed to an additional contribution from the deep ocean, where salinity and temperature cannot be monitored by the current observing systems. The errors from various sources, including the model-based Glacial Isostatic Adjustment signal, independent estimation of geocenter motion that are not quantified in the GRACE solutions, as well as the uncertainty of the second degree of zonal spherical harmonic coefficients, are other possible contributors to the residual trend.     

基于FPGA的IP over CCSDS设计与实现

首先介绍了TCP/IP(传输控制协议/网际协议)技术和CCSDS(空间数据系统咨询委员会)建议的应用背景,从天地网络一体化和未来空间站与地面交互式通信系统需求的角度出发,提出了一种基于FPGA(现场可编程门阵列)的IP over CCSDS处理方法。详细描述了IP over CCSDS软件的实现方案和技术特点,并对其进行了测试和结果分析。     

太阳风-磁层-电离层耦合过程中的能量收支

太阳风向磁层电离层(Magnetosphere and Ionosphere, MI)系统输入能量, 而输入的能量随后在MI系统中消耗. 本文从能量守恒原理出发, 讨论太阳风-磁层-电离层 (SMI)耦合过程中的能流路径和能量收支的定量关系. 主要讨论9个问题: (1) 太阳风向MI系统的能量输入, (2) MI系统对能量输入的响应, (3) 环电流的能量消耗, (4) 极区电离层焦耳加热的能量消耗, (5) 极光粒子沉降的能量消耗, (6) 磁尾能量的消耗、储存以及返回下游太阳风, (7)平静期间的能量积累与释放, (8)能量在不同能汇中的分配, (9)评价能量函数的准则和方法.     

冗余链路技术在测控计算机系统中的应用

冗余链路技术的应用对保证测控计算机系统的可靠性和实时性有着重要作用。介绍了冗余链路技术的相关概念和测控计算机系统的网络结构,结合测控计算机系统对网络链路的可靠性和实时性要求,重点论述了冗余链路技术在测控计算机系统中的多种应用模式,包括网络链路的不同冗余连接方式以及相关技术的应用。     

海事BGAN系统数据链路测试及性能分析

概述了海事第4代卫星及BGAN系统的基本情况,针对某特殊用户对BGAN系统提出的要求,在数据Standard IP型和信道Streaming IP型2种通信业务模式下,对通信网络链路的时延、抖动、丢帧等性能进行测试实验,分析测试结果,证实了BGAN系统在远洋船舶中使用的可行性。     

关于军工科研单位全面预算管理的若干思考

本文着重阐述了军工科研单位全面预算管理的涵义和作用及推行预算管理存在的问题、推行预算管理采取的措施。     

LEO卫星网中MPLS协议体系及其实现方案

由于卫星网拓扑时变的特性,使得现有的多协议标签交换(MPLS)技术难以在卫星网中有效地运行。以铱(Irid ium)系统为例,首先分析低轨卫星网(LEO)中星际链路的变化情况。针对卫星网具有频繁断接性和传输大时延等特点,将基于MPLS技术的LEO卫星网系统进行功能模块的划分,并重点对MPLS协议中的标签设计、信令协议选择、标签交换路径(LSP)的切换等问题进行仿真,同时提出相应的改进方案。