Modeling and analysis of mover gaps in tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motors

A tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motor (TMMLOM) has merits of high efficiency and excellent dynamic capability. To enhance the thrust performance, quasi-Halbach permanent magnet (PM) arrays are arranged on its mover in the application of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator in more electric aircraft. The arrays are assembled by several individual segments, which lead to gaps between them inevitably. To investigate the effects of the gaps on the radial magnetic flux density and the machine thrust in this paper, an analytical model is built considering both axial and radial gaps. The model is validated by finite element simulations and experimental results. Distributions of the magnetic flux are described in condition of different sizes of radial and axial gaps. Besides, the output force is also discussed in normal and end windings. Finally, the model has demonstrated that both kinds of gaps have a negative effect on the thrust, and the linear motor is more sensitive to radial ones.     

低温推进剂加注液位信号智能处理技术研究

低温加注系统是运载火箭发射场地面支持设备的重要组成部分,包括低温介质的储存、运输、供给、控制以及安全等内容。由于低温推进剂本身存在低温沸腾、易挥发的特性,其加注过程十分复杂,为满足新一代运载火箭推进剂精准的加注要求,需要实时准确监测加注过程中贮箱内的液位高度。本文针对火箭地面加注过程的液位信号数据,对其三角波电压和线性波电压的特征进行分析、提取,基于BP（Back Propagation,反向传播）神经网络算法完成对不同加注状态的识别检测,并应用于传感器节数判别,优化了液位计算算法,降低了节数人为干预需求,提高了液位测量准确性。经实验测试验证,该方法可有效识别低温加注状态,识别准确率达到90%以上,用于液位信号处理中可显著提升液位高度计算的准确性。     

航天器激光防护材料研究现状与发展趋势

根据激光防护的原理和途径,介绍了基于线性光学原理、基于非线性光学原理和基于相变原理的激光防护材料的特点及其国内外研究进展,讨论了激光防护材料的发展方向。     

姿态角幅值约束下的太阳帆Lissajous轨道保持控制

太阳帆航天器以两姿态角作为轨道控制输入时, 其轨道动力学方程具有非仿射非线性特性. 通过人工平动点处线性化获得的线性系统可完成太阳帆航天器轨道保持控制器的分析与设计. 由于线性近似模型为有误差模型, 存在近似有效范围约束, 表现为轨道高度约束和姿态角幅值约束. 本文研究了姿态角幅值约束对线性近似模型有效性的影响, 通过计算给出满足近似误差要求的姿态角幅值约束. 当控制输入存在幅值约束时, 控制器轨道修正能力受到束缚. 通过研究姿态角幅值约束下的最大允许入轨误差, 设计了最大允许入轨误差下线性二次型调节器(LQR)用于轨道保持控制, 并将控制器应用于太阳帆日地三体系统非线性模型中, 实现了日地人工L₁点Lissajous轨道最大允许入轨误差的控制收敛和良好精度下的轨道保持控制.      

多目标非脆弱鲁棒控制器在飞行控制系统中的应用

针对飞行控制系统中存在的多种不确定性,提出了飞行控制系统的多目标非脆弱鲁棒控制器的控制方法。由系统的H2性能、H∞性能、区域极点配置和保性能控制四种控制目标,用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)法导出多目标鲁棒状态反馈控制器的存在条件,同时考虑了飞行控制系统中控制器增益的加性摄动,设计的控制器实现了系统的四种性能指标优化。仿真实验结果表明:该控制方法有较强的鲁棒性。     

采用CCD成像装置测量激光引信发射光光束束宽的方法研究

根据激光引信中线性阵列激光二极管的特点,应用基于CCD的二阶矩法进行光束束宽的测量,对测量中图像处理这一关键问题进行了讨论,重点分析了应用自适应积分法来获取光强分布二阶矩的最优积分范围.结果表明,此方法能够很好的完成测量.     

基于DSP平台优化H.264编码器

H．264是新一代的视频标准,相对以往MPEG2,MPEG4等相比压缩效率和图像质量都有很大提升,另外它本身的纠错能力很强,在网络传播中优势明显,但是与此同时其自身较为复杂的结构性也对其发展产生了一定的限制,优化H．264方法较多,特点各异,本文对其中主要的几种方法进行讨论。     

基于CCD摄像法进行液位测量的研究

建立了用于液位测量的CCD摄像测量系统。在散射照明的条件下,液位图像成像到高分辨力的电荷耦合器件上,然后通过对传感器信号进行分析和处理,可以精确地计算出液位的高低。利用CCD摄像法实现液位精确测量,处理电路采用C8051F060单片机为核心器件对传感器输出信号进行处理,通过单片机串口将采集的数据传输给计算机。系统具有非接触、实时性、高准确度以及自动化的特点。     

基于LMI的不确定线性系统观测器设计

研究了不确定线性系统的观测器设计问题。利用凸优化理论将基于线性矩阵不等８式（ ＬＭＩ）的观测器设计转换为鲁棒控制器设计,给出了标准的ＬＭＩ形式。采用该方法的设计过程只需求解三个线性矩阵不等式就可得到鲁棒控制器。在航空发动机控制应用中表明,基于ＬＭＩ的观测器对于具有干扰的系统仍然能保持系统稳定,数值仿真表明控制效果优于文献「１」的结果。     

Active fault tolerant control for vertical tail damaged aircraft with dissimilar redundant actuation system

This paper proposes an active fault-tolerant control strategy for an aircraft with dissim-ilar redundant actuation system (DRAS) that has suffered from vertical tail damage. A damage degree coefficient based on the effective vertical tail area is introduced to parameterize the damaged flight dynamic model. The nonlinear relationship between the damage degree coefficient and the corresponding stability derivatives is considered. Furthermore, the performance degradation of new input channel with electro-hydrostatic actuator (EHA) is also taken into account in the dam-aged flight dynamic model. Based on the accurate damaged flight dynamic model, a composite method of linear quadratic regulator (LQR) integrating model reference adaptive control (MRAC) is proposed to reconfigure the fault-tolerant control law. The numerical simulation results validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control strategy with accurate flight dynamic model. The results also indicate that aircraft with DRAS has better fault-tolerant control ability than the traditional ones when the vertical tail suffers from serious damage.