FPGA在超周期延时电路中的应用

一般电路的暂态输出时间相对不是很长 ,而且电路的输入触发信号时间应小于输出时间的长度 ,这种电路设计思想有时满足不了某些场合的实际工程需要。为此 ,本文结合工程实际需要给出了利用FPGA设计超周期延时功能模块 ,该模块能准确的进行时序控制 ,可以不修改硬件满足时序要求。     

基于非圆对称特性的阵列扩展算法

根据入射信号的非圆对称性,提出了一种基于均匀线阵的阵列扩展算法。该方法以ESPRIT算法实现DOA估计,计算量较传统的MUSIC算法小,同时虚拟阵列有效地增加了阵列孔径,提高了算法的分辨力,并且能对更多的信号进行DOA估计。计算机仿真验证了该方法的可靠性和有效性。     

太阳电池阵列模拟器计量测试方法研究

对太阳电池阵列模拟器(SAS)的设计原理和技术要求进行了分析,并根据分析结果对太阳电池阵列模拟器计量测试方法进行了研究。     

基于模糊机会约束规划的机会阵雷达方向图综合

针对机会阵雷达方向图综合的不确定问题,提出了一种基于模糊机会约束规划的方向图综合规划模型。该模型基于可信性理论,综合考虑天线单元分布的随机性以及激励状态的不确定性,将参与方向图综合时激励打开的天线数目看做一个梯形模糊变量,用以描述综合时的复杂不确定环境。随后,将规划模型转化为清晰等价形式,再结合遗传算法和灰关联综合评价法则设计了一种混合智能优化算法,用于求解该模型。以一维任意非均匀线阵为例,对主瓣宽度和最大副瓣电平进行了优化。仿真表明:优化后结果的可信性高于置信水平,验证了该算法的有效性。     

基于星载毫米波顺轨-交轨InISAR的空间运动目标三维成像技术研究

研究了低信噪比情况下的星载毫米波顺轨/交轨In\|ISAR空间目标三维成像问题。由于传统的RD成像算法在目标尺寸较大和分辨率要求较高时不能取得较好的成像效果,故将波数域成像算法引入运动目标成像处理以获得高分辨率的二维图像,继而将顺轨/交轨三天线ISAR图像分别进行干涉处理,获得了目标上各散射点的三维位置。作为二维成像、图像配准等重要环节的基础参数,对低信噪比下的目标检测和三维运动参数估计进行了研究,分析了速度估计精度要求。最后,仿真结果表明了顺轨/交轨In-ISAR系统的有效性。     

固体推进剂燃烧中凝相粒子的激光全息测试

概述了测试凝相粒子尺寸的基本方法，较详细地阐述了研究燃烧场凝相粒子尺寸分布的激光全息测量方法和测试结果。     

传播算子方法在宽带DOA估计中的应用

将传播算子与宽带相干信号子空间方法相结合,推导了基于传播算子的宽带相干信号子空间方法,该方法所构造的聚焦矩阵不需要奇异值分解,在获取噪声子空间时不需要特征值分解,因而大大降低了运算量.比较了双边变换(TCT)方法与所推导的方法在分辨两个相邻较近信号源时的性能,仿真表明,在高信噪比时,该方法性能与TCT方法相近.     

Modeling and analysis of mover gaps in tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motors

A tubular moving-magnet linear oscillating motor (TMMLOM) has merits of high efficiency and excellent dynamic capability. To enhance the thrust performance, quasi-Halbach permanent magnet (PM) arrays are arranged on its mover in the application of a linear electro-hydrostatic actuator in more electric aircraft. The arrays are assembled by several individual segments, which lead to gaps between them inevitably. To investigate the effects of the gaps on the radial magnetic flux density and the machine thrust in this paper, an analytical model is built considering both axial and radial gaps. The model is validated by finite element simulations and experimental results. Distributions of the magnetic flux are described in condition of different sizes of radial and axial gaps. Besides, the output force is also discussed in normal and end windings. Finally, the model has demonstrated that both kinds of gaps have a negative effect on the thrust, and the linear motor is more sensitive to radial ones.     

Direction finding for two-dimensional incoherently distributed sources with Hadamard shift invariance in non-uniform orthogonal arrays

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function.     

阵列雷达中快速目标截获的几个关键问题研究

研究了阵列雷达中快速目标截获的两个关键问题:角度测量和角度预测.首先,从测角原理、要求的波位排布、鉴别特性和测角性能等几个方面研究了阵列雷达中快速目标截获的两种测角算法:幅度比较类单脉冲和幅度加权平均,提出了这两种算法在工程应用中的引导和非线性校正方法;然后,分析了利用跟踪滤波器的角度预测算法,提出了SDF跟踪滤波器;最后,在某阵列雷达仿真系统中进行了仿真研究.