反辐射武器采用幅度检测抗诱饵技术探讨

针对反辐射武器面临的有源诱偏威胁,分析诱饵系统与主雷达在空间布局上的特点,提出转动PRS（被动雷达导引头）接收天线,然后根据信号幅度变化信息将各辐射源区分开的新方法。以抗3点源诱偏为例,从幅度分辨能力、平台运动和雷达天线波束扫描对幅度检测的影响等方面分析说明方法的可行性,并通过试验验证了,PRS可通过提高幅度分辨能力来提高角度分辨抗诱偏能力,同时说明了其在时域分辨、门限检测、天线伺服控制等方面需满足的条件。     

A novel wireless light sensing device for planetary and astronomical observations

A novel and versatile wireless light sensing device has been designed and tested for stellar and planetary photometric observations. The device weighing few 10 s of grams finds a number of potential applications in the fields of astronomy and in situ planetary exploration. A Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) using a number of these devices has been deployed to successfully carry out simultaneous photometric observations under different conditions viz. sunlight, twilight, moonlight etc. Observation of a star of known magnitude for flux calibration at low intensity has been carried out by coupling the device to a 1.2 m telescope which demonstrates its sensitivity. A WSN using these devices is further capable of spatio-temporal investigations of sky background intensities. Such a network can also be used to effectively monitor certain astronomical events (lunar eclipse, asteroid occultation etc.) simultaneously from several locations. The capability of the device, level of miniaturization and its versatility makes it a potential tool for many photometric applications.     

基于自航式声诱饵对抗的机载鱼雷命中概率仿真

为研究潜艇使用自航式声诱饵对抗条件下直升机空投鱼雷命中概率,基于对舰艇引导直升机空投鱼雷的过程分析,建立了舰艇引导机载鱼雷攻潜的参数解算模型、自航式声诱饵对抗自导鱼雷模型,分析了鱼雷命中条件.以美国MK-46鱼雷为例,运用模拟法仿真研究了在自航式声诱饵对抗条件下机载鱼雷的攻潜效果,结论对自导鱼雷在对抗条件下攻击潜艇的作...     

数字储频式诱饵抗反辐射导弹研究

讨论了两点源诱偏反辐射导弹的要求,分析了数字射频存储器的工作原理,指出了其应用在有源诱饵系统中的优势,设计了数字储频式诱饵的工作方式和系统结构,提出了对诱饵天线的要求,量化分析了时间补偿量,为防空雷达抗反辐射导弹的通用化诱饵的研究设计提供了参考。     

Origin and Evolution of the Light Nuclides

After a short historical (and highly subjective) introduction to the field, I discuss our current understanding of the origin and evolution of the light nuclides D, ³He, ⁴He, ⁶Li, ⁷Li, ⁹Be, ¹⁰B and ¹¹B. Despite considerable observational and theoretical progress, important uncertainties still persist for each and every one of those nuclides. The present-day abundance of D in the local interstellar medium is currently uncertain, making it difficult to infer the recent chemical evolution of the solar neighborhood. To account for the observed quasi-constancy of ³He abundance from the Big Bang to our days, the stellar production of that nuclide must be negligible; however, the scarce observations of its abundance in planetary nebulae seem to contradict this idea. The observed Be and B evolution as primaries suggests that the source composition of cosmic rays has remained ∼constant since the early days of the Galaxy, a suggestion with far reaching implications for the origin of cosmic rays; however, the main idea proposed to account for that constancy, namely that superbubbles are at the source of cosmic rays, encounters some serious difficulties. The best explanation for the mismatch between primordial Li and the observed “Spite-plateau” in halo stars appears to be depletion of Li in stellar envelopes, by some yet poorly understood mechanism. But this explanation impacts on the level of the recently discovered early “⁶Li plateau”, which (if confirmed), seriously challenges current ideas of cosmic ray nucleosynthesis.     

轻型空间CCD相机模态分析及结构建模方法研究

文章以大型结构设计软件Pro/E、前后处理软件PATRAN及分析软件NASTRAN为基础 ,研究了轻型空间CCD相机的结构建模方法 ,建立了相机的超大规模有限元模型 ,并对该相机主要零部件及整机等多种状态进行模态分析 ,在验证该相机结构设计的合理性的同时有效地改进了设计。     

光抽运小铯束频率标准中光频移的测量

对光抽运小铯束管的光频移进行了测量 ,并对结果进行了简要的分析 ,估算了射入Ramsey腔的相应光强。导致光频移的光源是抽运光和检测光通过漫反射进入微波腔的部分和原子束中的铯原子自发辐射所产生的荧光。     

用准单色光散射法测量中等以上精度表面粗糙度

提出一种通过对远场散射光分布的统计分析来测量中等以上精度表面粗糙度的新方法。采用半导体激光器作为光源,并使用一维 CCD 器件来探测散射光分布。实验结果表明,在 R_a≤2.2μm 的范围内,远场归一化散射光分布的标准偏差(σ)与标准粗糙度参数 R_a 之间有很好的相关关系。     

一种面向对缝测量的双线结构光光条中心提取方法

针对双线结构光对缝测量系统中光条中心的提取问题,提出一种基于自适应阈值和傅里叶拟合的光条中心亚像素提取方法。该方法根据双线结构光光带截面灰度呈近似周期性分布的特点,先采用骨架细化法获得条纹中心初始位置,再通过均方灰度梯度求取骨架上每一点的法线方向,然后采用自适应阈值法提取出条纹各列法向宽度值,最后利用条纹法向宽度内的灰度值数据进行傅里叶拟合,求取拟合曲线的峰值,连接峰值点得到光条的中心线。试验结果表明,该方法提取的光条中心点到中心点拟合直线的平均距离为0.1182个像素和0.1428个像素,优于骨架细化法和高斯拟合法,并且该方法能够一次完成两根结构光光条中心的精确提取,对缝的测量精度能够达到0.04mm。     

航天新型高性能材料的研究进展

文摘综合介绍了国外航天新型高性能轻质金属合金、复合材料、特种功能材料、石墨烯材料和超材料的研究与应用现状,重点介绍了我国航天新型高性能材料的研究成果,并提出了航天新型高性能材料的发展趋势。