诱偏信号对时差定位精度的影响分析

从装备面临的实际战场情况出发,在分析时差定位原理和雷达诱偏合成信号特性的基础上,分析了时差定位系统在存在诱偏信号情况下的侦收信号情况,对相关处理后的时差输出进行了建模和仿真研究,并分析了诱偏信号对时差定位系统精度的影响原因。针对三站时差定位系统和三点源诱偏系统,对典型态势下由诱偏信号引入的定位误差进行了仿真计算,得到了诱偏信号引入的误差分布情况和规律。     

伴飞诱饵支援条件下无人飞行器协同作战效能研究

针对复杂的威胁环境，介绍了伴飞诱饵在体系作战条件下的应用情况；基于排队论的突防概率模型，研究了伴飞诱饵支援条件下，无人飞行器的协同突防概率和效费比：提出了作战体系作战时效性的概念；建立了火力对抗条件下无人飞行器打击防空导弹防御体系的Lanchester方程，利用所建模型分析了伴飞诱饵对作战时效性的贡献。研究表明，排队论和Lanchester方程用于伴飞诱饵条件下的无人飞行器协同作战效能研究是有效的。     

一种获取耀斑光变曲线的高精度,高分辨方法

一种获取耀斑光变曲线的高精度、高分辨方法栗志，周卫红（中国科学院云南天文台，昆明６５００１１）关键词太阳耀斑，光变曲线，测量方法太阳耀斑物理机制的研究，需要得到耀斑核的辐射的演化，在光学波段常用耀斑在单色光的辐射强度的时间变化曲线作为分析依据［１］．...     

新型行波光调制器单脊波导的微波电路研究

设计了一种采用单脊波导作为微波电路的新型行波光调制器。分析计算了脊缝间距小于１．００ｍｍ的脊波导中的电场分布、截止波长、频带宽度和特性阻抗；设计了与矩形波导联接的过渡段。结果表明：采用单脊波导作为光调器将使微波电场得到充分的利用，将提高调制效率；使波导单模工作频带增宽；具有较低的特性阻抗；通过过渡段易与矩形波导联接及保证单模传输。最后，经论证选择了切实可行的脊波导各几何参数ａ＝１３．００ｍｍ，ｂ＝１０．１６ｍｍ，ｄ＝０．５０ｍｍ，ｓ＝１．００ｍｍ。     

轻型飞行模拟器并联机构约束检验算法的研究

采用6-3UPS边置式座舱结构的轻型飞行模拟器,其工作空间受约束条件的限制。在数学描述的基础上,对影响工作空间的各项约束检验算法进行研究,并分析约束条件下轻型飞行模拟器的工作空间,为控制算法的研究提供依据。     

SETI implications of gravitational assist via chaotic trajectories of binary objects

Extrapolating from the technique of gravitational assist via chaotic trajectories of binary objects, this paper considers how such techniques might be used in other systems. We examine which types of systems are the best candidates for harvesting gravitational energy for payload ejection. We also consider what signatures might be present in either the asteroid orbits or radiation of the central body if extraterrestrial intelligences were to use such techniques about these candidate systems.The simulation studies show that current technology cannot approach the sensitivity needed to detect either of these signals. Instead, we provide these results as guidance to studies in coming decades on patterns that may indicate the use of an asteroid ejection system.     

Low light intensity effects on the growth,photosynthetic characteristics,antioxidant capacity,yield and quality of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at different growth stages in BLSS

Minimizing energy consumption and maximizing crop productivity are major challenges to growing plants in Bioregenerative Life Support System (BLSS) for future long-term space mission. As a primary source of energy, light is one of the most important environmental factors for plant growth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of low light intensity at different stages on growth, pigment composition, photosynthetic efficiency, biological production and antioxidant defence systems of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars during ontogenesis. Experiments were divided into 3 intensity-controlled stages according to growth period (a total of 65 days): seedling stage (first 20 days), heading and flowering stage (middle 30 days) and grain filling stage (last 15 days). Initial light condition of the control was 420 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and the light intensity increased with the growth of wheat plants. The light intensities of group I and II at the first stage and the last stage were adjusted to the half level of the control respectively. For group III, the first and the last stage were both adjusted to half level of the control. During the middle 30 days, all treatments were kept the same intensity. The results indicated that low-light treatment at seedling stage, biomass, nutritional contents, components of inedible biomass and healthy index (including peroxidase (POD) activity, malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline content) of wheat plants have no significant difference to the control. Furthermore, unit kilojoule yield of group I reached 0.591 × 10⁻³ g/kJ and induced the highest energy efficiency. However, low-light treatment at grain filling stage affected the final production significantly.     

The 3-step DLR–ESA Gossamer road to solar sailing

The 3-step Gossamer road map to solar sailing is presented that has been agreed between DLR and ESA in November 2009. The main and exclusive purpose of that project is to develop, to prove, and to demonstrate the solar sail technology as a safe and reliably manageable propulsion technique for long lasting and deep space missions. Since the development of the solar sail technology is quite a complex task, presently at the DLR implemented solar sail related research activities will be presented as well.     

Minimizing energy utilization for growing strawberries during long-duration space habitation

Strawberry is a candidate crop for space that is rich in protective antioxidants and could also have psychological benefits as a component of crew diets during long-duration space habitation. Energy for electric lighting is a major input to a controlled-environment crop-production system for space habitation. Day-neutral strawberry cultivars were evaluated at several different photoperiods to determine minimum lighting requirements without limiting yield or negatively impacting fruit quality. The cultivars ‘Tribute’, ‘Seascape’, and ‘Fern’ were grown at 14, 17, or 20 h of light per day, and fruit yield was evaluated over a 31-week production period. This amounted to a difference of 2418 kWh m⁻² in energy usage between the longest and shortest photoperiods. All cultivars produced similar total fresh weight of fruit regardless of photoperiod. Volunteer tasters rated organoleptic characteristics including sweetness, tartness, texture, and overall appeal as measures of fruit quality. Generally, organoleptic attributes were not affected by photoperiod, but these attributes were somewhat dependent upon cultivar and harvest time. Cultivars under different photoperiods varied in their production of fruit over time. ‘Seascape’ was the most consistent producer, typically with the largest, most palatable fruit. ‘Seascape’ plants subsequently were grown at 10-, 12-, or 14-h photoperiods over a treatment period of 33 weeks. Photoperiod again had no significant effect on total fruit weight, although there were periodic flushes of productivity. Fruit under all photoperiods had acceptable approval ratings. A large-fruited, day-neutral strawberry cultivar such as ‘Seascape’ remains productive under shortened photoperiods, allowing reductions in energy and crew labor while maintaining flexibility for mixed-cropping scenarios in space.     

测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

介绍一种高分辨力、无接触式测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算测量技术。实现该技术的测量装置的角分辨力为0.1°。它可以测量导体或非导体表面纳米级精确度的粗糙度。