考虑服役微结构状态的镍基合金低周疲劳寿命预测方法

定向凝固/单晶镍基合金在服役过程中受高温、外载和时间的复杂影响会发生微结构退化,从而导致其低周疲劳性能降低.为了预测微结构退化镍基合金的低周疲劳寿命,探索材料微结构退化导致疲劳寿命缩短的机理,假定材料在标准热处理状态下承受更大载荷而不改变材料在给定载荷下的疲劳损伤机制和规律,基于连续损伤力学和应变能密度理论建立了考虑微...     

航天橡胶密封材料及制品贮存寿命评估技术进展

橡胶密封材料是航天器重要的组成部件,但受复杂的服役环境影响,有不断老化的趋势和失效风险。因此,橡胶密封材料的贮存寿命研究具有重要意义。本文结合橡胶密封材料在航天产品上的应用,介绍了其贮存寿命评估技术的研究现状及主要技术途径,分析了密封橡胶材料的加速贮存典型寿命预测方法,并依据航天探索的实际迫切需求对未来研究方向进行展望。     

涡轮泵长程寿命的模糊可靠性设计和评估

根据涡轮泵的主要失效模式,建立了涡轮泵模糊可靠性设计方法。即对各部件进行模糊可靠性分配,再对涡轮叶片静强度、转子工作转速、转子轴疲劳强度、端面密封及轴承进行模糊可靠性设计,从而获得涡轮泵整机的可靠度。此处基于涡轮泵寿命服从威布尔分布,用模糊可靠性理论推导出涡轮泵长程寿命的可靠性评估公式。实例验算表明,评估值与预估值一致,设计与评估方法可行。     

Multiaxial fatigue life prediction of composite materials

In order to analyze the stress and strain fields in the fibers and the matrix in composite materials,a fiber-scale unit cell model is established and the corresponding periodical boundary conditions are introduced.Assuming matrix cracking as the failure mode of composite materials,an energy-based fatigue damage parameter and a multiaxial fatigue life prediction method are established.This method only needs the material properties of the fibers and the matrix to be known.After the relationship between the fatigue damage parameter and the fatigue life under any arbitrary test condition is established,the multiaxial fatigue life under any other load condition can be predicted.The proposed method has been verified using two different kinds of load forms.One is unidirectional laminates subjected to cyclic off-axis loading,and the other is filament wound composites subjected to cyclic tension-torsion loading.The fatigue lives predicted using the proposed model are in good agreements with the experimental results for both kinds of load forms.     

Closed Environment Module – Modularization and extension of the Virtual Habitat

The Virtual Habitat (V-HAB), is a Life Support System (LSS) simulation, created to perform dynamic simulation of LSS’s for future human spaceflight missions. It allows the testing of LSS robustness by means of computer simulations, e.g. of worst case scenarios.     

机务维修系统非例行维修平台的设计研究

非例行维修是航空公司机务维修方案的重要组成部分。由于非例行维修的不确定性,需要调研航空公司的业务流程和运行特点,分析具体的设计需求,开发出有效的现代化非例行维修管理平台。运用Delphi工具及Oracle数据库开发出航空公司非例行机务维修平台,以非单生命周期数据流转为核心,建立起航空公司对于非例行维修的管理平台,并介绍实现平台功能的几项关键技术。实际情况表明平台能够对航空公司的维修管理进行有效的控制,缩短维修时间,降低维修成本。     

陀螺寿命试验计算机监测设备

介绍了陀螺寿命试验计算机监测设备的设计方案。此监测设备的研制目的是为了用于在长期、连续工作条件下，自动监控多个单自由度陀螺的运转情况，完成寿命试验。在进行设备可靠性分析的基础上，给出了其硬件实现。     

光电倍增管寿命试验研究与系统设计

光电倍增管(PMT)是空间光学探测应用的重要探测器件之一,由于制造工艺的限制,光电倍增管具有很强的个体差异性。设计了一套应用于星载激光大气探测雷达的光电倍增管寿命评估自动测试系统,并建立科学的测试方法与流程,通过对光电倍增管光电响应与暗电流等关键参数的试验、监测与分析,研究评估了其寿命特性。     

Initial design of laboratories for sustainable habitation

An effective and self-sustainable artificial habitat design is essential for human spaceflight and expansion of mankind into orbit or towards other celestial bodies. There are two approaches that need to be implemented in future sustainable habitats: the use of re-cycling technologies in order to gain experience in closed-loop processes and the primary production of resource materials using In Situ Resource Utilisation (ISRU) principles. Various products will be provided and, where applicable, recycled in such a system taking into account basic human factors requirements such as crew work load capacity, safety and well-being, namely:     

Use of sunlight for plant lighting in a bioregenerative life support system – Equivalent system mass calculations

Plant lighting is a critical issue for cost effectiveness of bioregenerative systems. A plant lighting system using sunlight has been investigated and compared to systems using electrical lighting. Co-generation of electricity and use of in situ resource utilization (ISRU) were also considered. The fixed part of equivalent system mass was found to be reduced by factors of from 3.1 to 3.9, according to the mission assumptions. The time-dependent part of equivalent system mass was reduced by a smaller value, of about 1.05. Cost effectiveness of bioregeneration has been compared to the cost of shipping food. Break-even times for different Lunar and Mars missions were generally in the order of 2–10 years, and were quite sensitive to the assumptions. There is significant scope for future refinement of these values, and work is ongoing.