基于CNN 与BiLSTM 的退化设备剩余使用寿命预测

针对DC-DC 变换器难以建立物理退化模型的问题,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络和双向长短期记忆 神经网络的剩余寿命预测算法。首先,通过对DC-DC 变换器中关键器件进行失效模式分析,得到DC-DC 变换 器的失效特征参数;然后,采用卷积神经网络对多传感器信号进行融合和特征提取,获得百分比指数退化指标; 其次,将获得的健康指标输入到融合注意力机制的双向记忆神经网络中,利用注意力机制对输出结果进行加权 融合,利用不同的权重值优化预测模型,最后,利用蒙特卡洛丢弃法获得剩余寿命的区间估计,并通过仿真数 据验证了所提出方法的有效性。     

常见寿命分布下环境因子的研究

环境因子是可靠性评估中的一个重要参数，其相关问题的研究一直为可靠性工程所关注。本文从一个崭新的角度对服从特定寿命分布的产品的环境因子进行了讨论，并且得到了失效机理不变的必要条件。本文的结论对于可靠性综合评估和加速寿命试验都具有较高的实用价值。     

疲劳破坏寿命的概率统计方法研究综述

概述了结构疲劳破坏寿命特性概率统计方法研究的发展及理论基础，从常规疲劳特性P－S－N曲线的研究应用、疲劳裂纹扩展率统计模型研究现状以及损伤力学理论在疲劳强度中的研究展望来综述现有随机疲劳破坏寿命分布统计特性曲线的研究方法和工程应用，同时介绍该领域研究的新成果新方法，对疲劳破坏随机性研究的未来发展的关键及趋势提出看法。     

疲劳损伤及寿命预测的塑性功模型

在Coffin－Manson公式的基础上提出了低周疲劳损伤及寿命预测的塑性功模型,即选择滞回能的一半Wai、拉伸断裂塑性功Wf及一个材料常数β来定义发生明显循环硬化及循环软化材料的疲劳损伤参量Di＝（Wai／Wf）β。并从内、外两方面因素分别讨论了外界作用程度（Wai）及材料的固有属性(Wf及β)在低周疲劳损伤中的作用。     

奥林普斯(Olympus)卫星的起死回生

1989年7月12日Olympus—1卫星用Ariane—3发射成功。1991年5月29日的事故导致Olympus试验通信卫星失控,结果使卫星漂离定点位置。Olympus调查委员会详细地研究了这些事件。本文综述了由欧洲空间局(ESA)局长主管的Olympus飞行任务营救小组所作的一系列工作。     

The Geology and Habitability of Terrestrial Planets: Fundamental Requirements for Life

The current approach to the study of the origin of life and to the search for life elsewhere is based on two assumptions. First, life is a purely physical phenomenon closely linked to specific environmental conditions. From this, we hypothesise that when these environmental conditions are met, life will arise and evolve. If these assumptions are valid, the search for life elsewhere should be a matter of mapping what we know about the range of environments in which life can exist, and then simply trying to find these environments elsewhere. Second, life can be clearly distinguished from the non-living world. While a single feature of a living organism left in the rock record is not always sufficient to determine unequivocally whether life was present, life often leaves multiple structural, mineralogical and chemical biomarkers that, in sum, support a conclusion that life was present. Our understanding of the habitats that can sustain or have sustained life has grown tremendously with the characterisation of extremophiles. In this chapter, we highlight the range of environments that are known to harbour life on Earth, describe the environments that existed during the period of time when life originated on Earth, and compare these habitats to the suitable environments that are found elsewhere in our solar system, where life could have arisen and evolved.     

现代飞机系统的经济性分析

概述了现代飞机经济性分析的不确定性因素,分析了影响飞机寿命周期成本因素中最主要的是系统可靠性,阐明了资金的时间价值和学习曲线影响,重点介绍了飞机寿命周期成本的估算方法,为飞机设计人员提供了较完整的飞机经济性分析理论。     

Current and future activities in education and public outreach at the Observatoire de Haute Provence

The Haute Provence Observatory has for primary mission the operation of telescopes, up to two meters in diameter, for the astrophysics community, and the measurements of various upper atmosphere parameters for the geophysics community. An education and outreach program has been developed with several reached: from school pupils to post-doctorate students, teachers, and the general public. In the recent years we put emphasis on the formation of teachers and on the renewal of the general public visit. Given the wide range of education and outreach activities we cover, we had to develop a relation network with individuals, amateurs, teachers and institutions, amplifying our efforts. For the future, we will try to make an optimal use of the resources available in the St Michel l’Observatoire area, taking steps to reach an agreement with the neighbouring “Centre d’Astronomie”, a structure devoted to education and public outreach belonging to the local authorities.