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141.
强5飞机减摆器是防止前轮摆振的关键构件。本文用疲劳断裂理论估算该构件的安全寿命和裂纹扩展寿命,并提出了维修及设计改进建议。 相似文献
142.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(3):202-211
The safety and reliability of space connection and separation device has become a key issue due to the increasing service span of deep space exploration mission. The long-term preload relaxation (a key failure mode) of connection and separation devices is focused in this paper. A series of tests have been designed and implemented to investigate the preload relaxation regulation and a comprehensive method has been constructed to analyze and predict the reliable lifetime of the device. The two-stage preload relaxation law of the device is found and reasonably considered. Due to the different relaxation mechanism, the first-stage preload relaxation is assessed based on the working-condition test results, and the second-stage preload relaxation is characterized by accelerated test results. Finally, the service reliability and reliable life are evaluated. The experiment and assessment results demonstrate the reasonability and effectiveness of the proposed method which can achieve long-service reliability analysis for space connection and separation device within limited time. 相似文献
143.
针对现有载荷处理方法对高温条件下保载时间内损伤的忽略或考虑不足问题,对疲劳-蠕变转换理论进行了推广,给出普适的转换模型建立流程,以此修正雨流计数中的等值点压缩、小幅值剔除等数据压缩步骤,从而获得了能够量化全工况保载损伤的高温条件载荷谱编制方法。在航空发动机高压涡轮盘上的应用表明:本方法考虑了全工况等值及小幅值载荷贡献的疲劳-蠕变耦合损伤,其相当于纯疲劳循环(传统雨流法)的298.25%,比常规转换方法多236.91%;寿命预测误差为8.35%,较常规转换方法降低了95%,仅为传统雨流法的2.5%,证明了优化的高温条件载荷谱编制方法的应用价值。 相似文献
144.
《中国航空学报》2023,36(6):174-185
Smooth and three types of U-shape single-edge notched plate specimens adopted to experimentally investigate stress rupture behavior of Ni-based Directionally Solidified (DS) superalloy at 850 °C exhibit notch weakening effect and multi-source cracking initiation near the notch root. However, stress rupture behavior of smooth and V-shape notched round bars at 1040 °C revealed by Li et al indicates notch strengthening effect and creep micro-holes originating mostly from the central portion. A combined creep-viscoplastic constitutive model is employed to analyze the distribution of stress, strain and stress Triaxial Factor (TF) near the notch root. The different stress distribution and creep restraint between asymmetric notched plate specimens and symmetric notched round bars are the main reasons for the corresponding failure mechanism. Meanwhile, a good qualitative relationship exists between TF value and stress rupture life of notched specimen. Especially, the area with maximum TF value (TFmax) is highly consistent with creep damage initiation region. Hence, based on the distribution characteristics of the initial tensile loading, a representative stress method independent of time -changing creep load at the location of TFmax is conducted for life prediction. The predicted results of both smooth and notched plate specimens and round bars agrees well with the experimental results. 相似文献