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171.
针对军用危险品航空运输装卸保障过程中的风险问题,根据军用危险品航空运输装卸保障理论与实际,梳理出影响军用危险品航空运输装卸保障的因素,建立了影响因素层次模型。针对影响因素的不确定性,将模糊集理论应用到贝叶斯网络中去,建立了基于模糊贝叶斯网络的军用危险品航空运输装卸保障风险预测的数学模型。最后,将实例中的节点证据输入到模糊贝叶斯网络中,对保障风险进行推理,验证了模型的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
172.
为了厘清在轨GEO(Geosynchronous Earth Orbit,地球同步轨道)卫星不时出现异常的原因,提高卫星执行任务的可靠性,首先从机理上介绍了空间环境中的地球辐射带及高能电子的情况,引出GEO卫星所处恶劣空间环境的现实;其次基于我国SEPC(Space Environment Prediction Center,国家空间环境预报中心)以及NSMC(National Satellite Meteorological Center,国家卫星气象中心)的空间环境月报资料,结合某GEO环境业务卫星故障的实际数据,经统计归纳,分析得出了地球辐射带中的高能电子是导致GEO卫星发生故障的主要原因;最后按照事例技术分析、常规按需预报和特殊情况下的实时预报等3个层次对高能电子预报方法进行了初步探讨。通过分析可以看出,为提高卫星完成任务的可靠性、降低长期管理风险,需要加强GEO卫星所处空间环境高能电子的预报工作。 相似文献
173.
174.
Kh. Karami S. Ghader A. Raeen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
In the present work values of peak electron density (NmF2) and height of F2 ionospheric layer (hmF2) over Tehran region at a low solar activity period are compared with the predictions of the International Reference Ionosphere models (IRI-2001 and IRI-2007). Data measured by a digital ionosonde at the ionospheric station of the Institute of Geophysics, University of Tehran from July 2006 to June 2007 are used to perform the calculations. Formulations proposed by and are utilized to calculate the hmF2. The International Union of Radio Science (URSI) and International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) options are employed to run the IRI-2001 and IRI-2007 models. Results show that both IRI-2007 and IRI-2001 can successfully predict the NmF2 and hmF2 over Tehran region. In addition, the study shows that predictions of IRI-2007 model with CCIR coefficient has closer values to the observations. Furthermore, it is found that the monthly average of the percentage deviation between the IRI models predictions and the values of hmF2 and NmF2 parameters are less than 10% and 21%, respectively. 相似文献
175.
Quanyong Cheng Shuangsheng Guo Weidang AiYongkang Tang Lifeng Qin 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
Material closure is important for the establishment of Bioregenerative Life Support System, and many studies have focused on transforming candidate plant residues into plant culture medium. For the limitations of using wheat straw compost as substrate for plant cultivation, a straw-soil co-composting technique was studied. The changes of pH, C/N value, germination index, cellulose, lignin and so on were monitored during the co-composting process. The maturity was evaluated by the C/N value and the germination index. The result showed that after 45 days’ fermentation, the straw-soil final co-compost with inoculation (T1) became mature, while the co-compost without inoculation (T0) was not mature. In the plant culture test, the T1 substrate could satisfy the needs for lettuce’s growth, and the edible biomass yield of lettuce averaged 74.42 g pot−1 at harvest. But the lettuces in T0 substrate showed stress symptoms and have not completed the growth cycle. Moreover, the results of nitrogen (N) transformation experiment showed that about 10.0% and 3.1% N were lost during the T1 co-composting and plant cultivation, respectively, 23.5% N was absorbed by lettuce, and 63.4% N remained in the T1 substrate after cultivation. 相似文献
176.
根据飞机纵向PIO的特点,提出了预测分析PIO所用的人-机闭环系统数学模型,其中飞机采用等效系统数学模型,驾驶员操纵采用McRuer模型,参数按地面人-机模拟飞行跟踪试验确定,集中介绍了四种飞机纵向PIO预测准则,Smith-Geddes准则,修正带宽准则,增益,相位裕度准则,Neal-Smith原则,并提供了相应的计算方法。 相似文献
177.
采用系统灵敏度理论,以修正的带宽准则,增益和相位裕度准则以及Neal-smith准则等飞机纵向驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)预测准则作为系统指标,建立了参数变化对诱发振荡预测指标影响的灵敏度公式,以JJ7飞机为例,给出了飞机,操纵系统及驾驶员参数上述指标影响的灵敏度,根据计算结果进行了PIO参数敏度预测分析,同时与数值仿真结果进行了对比分析。 相似文献
178.
高校校园文化建设刍议 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
更新观念,正确认识校园文化在学校可持续发展中的地位;与时俱进,充分挖掘在校园文化建设中所彰显的体现学校特色内外在形象;通过内隐与外在的学校形象表现,从公关的意识和策划的高度引发和阐述出实施校园文化建设的原则与加强校园文化建设的落脚点,以及校园文化建设对学校的整体效益和持续发展裨益所在。 相似文献
179.
一种尾流消散动态预测的改进算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尾流间隔是增大跑道容量的主要限制因素之一,为了在保持安全水平的前提下有效地增大跑道容量,可以对尾流消散进行动态预测,并据此缩减尾流间隔。研究了一种尾涡消散动态预测算法,该算法考虑了真实大气的大气分层、湍流、侧风、迎面风、风切变以及地效影响,并用一阶后向差分对该算法进行了离散化改进;在改进算法的基础上,时进近阶段尾流的消散在Matlab中进行了仿真计算;计算结果复现了尾涡的下沉现象和侧风对尾涡传输的线性累积效应。 相似文献
180.
Li Jie Zhou Zhou 《中国航空学报》2008,21(1):19-27
To compute transonic flows over a complex 3D aircraft configuration, a viscous/inviscid interaction method is developed by coupling an integral boundary-layer solver with an Eluer solver in a "semi-inverse" manner. For the turbulent boundary-layer, an integral method using Green's lag equation is coupled with the outer inviscid flow. A blowing velocity approach is used to simulate the displacement effects of the boundary layer. To predict the aerodynamic drag, it is developed a numerical technique called far-field method that is based on the momentum theorem, in which the total drag is divided into three component drags, i.e. viscous, induced and wave-formed. Consequently, it can provide more physical insight into the drag sources than the often-used surface integral technique. The drag decomposition can be achieved with help of the second law of thermodynamics, which implies that entropy increases and total pressure decreases only across shock wave along a streamline of an inviscid non-isentropic flow. This method has been applied to the DLR-F4 wing/body configuration showing results in good agreement with the wind tunnel data. 相似文献