固定翼无人机编队的启发分布式模型预测控制

针对无人机编队飞行控制中队形保持、路径规划、重构、防撞等多重功能需求,采用启发型分布式模型预测控制框架,将需求转化为多目标优化问题中的代价函数与相容性约束求解,实现了对无人机编队飞行的一体化控制.同时,采用分阶段式的轨迹规划算法,融合模型预测轨迹规划与多项式轨迹规划,利用多项式轨迹系数实现高效的邻居轨迹信息交互,从而增大了模型预测控制的预测范围,并降低了规划控制过程中的计算量与通信量.最后,通过9架无人机的协同避障编队仿真,证明了该方法的有效性.     

Analysis of coastal altimetry in the Mexican Caribbean

A reprocessing of sea-level anomalies (SLA) resulting from X-TRACK coastal altimetry was carried out for the ENVISAT (2002–2010) and TOPEX/POSEIDON-Jason (1992–2019) satellite missions in the coastal area of the Mexican Caribbean. This consisted of applying a tidal correction to coastal altimetry sea level observations. Harmonic analysis of five coastal tide gauge records was performed to estimate the most important tidal components of the area, resulting on M2, N2, O1, S2, K1, MF, and MM. The tidal signal was reconstructed with the seven tidal components using the TPXO9 model. The SLA signals corrected with the seven tidal components were validated with in situ data from coastal tide gauges. The validation showed that the TPXO9 tidal barotropic model (1/30° grid) used to reconstruct the tidal signal with the seven representative tidal components performed better than the FES2012 global model (1/16° grid) that uses 33 tidal components. The reprocessed SLAs showed clear seasonality with significant signals at 4, 6, and 12 months, with the annual signal being the dominant one. In the Mexican Caribbean coastal zone, oceanographic processes with different scales (from coastal to mesoscale) converge, showing their complexity in the different SLA signals observed. The aim of this work is to contribute to the analysis of coastal altimetry data and understanding the sea level variations in the Mexican Caribbean. This work is the first step in the implementation of methodologies that take advantage of coastal satellite altimetry in the Caribbean Sea.     

远程空天运输系统总体设计与控制技术的科学挑战

远程空天运输系统是一种利用航天运载技术实施全球极速运输的运载工具，具有小时级洲际到达能力，可作为陆海空传统运输方式的重要补充。具有现实的社会、科技、经济应用价值。分析了远程空天运输系统的发展需求与意义，对标设计要求研究了技术实现途径，在进一步分析系统的任务特点和技术特点分析基础上，提出了远程空天运输系统总体设计与控制技术中的设计难点与科学挑战，为未来远程空天运输系统设计提供参考。     

Virtual flight test of pitch and roll attitude control based on circulation control of tailless flying wing aircraft without rudders

Circulation Control(CC) realizes rudderless flight control by driving compressed air jet to generate a virtual rudder surface, which significantly improves low detectability. The layout plan of combined control rudder surface is proposed based on the tailless flying wing aircraft. The closed-loop jet actuator system and stepless rudder surface switching control strategy are used to quantitatively study the control characteristics of circulation actuator for pitch and roll attitude through 3-DOF ...     

基于自抗扰的无人机俯仰姿态控制

针对无人机俯仰姿态控制回路在模型参数和复杂外界环境等不确定性干扰影响下鲁棒性差、系统响应速度慢的问题,采用工程上易实现的自抗扰控制(ADRC)方法设计了俯仰姿态控制器,通过构造线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)估计不确定性干扰,并在控制回路中对干扰进行实时补偿.性能分析与仿真结果表明,基于ADRC的无人机俯仰姿态控制器具有良好的性能和干扰抑制能力,并且能够实现对控制指令的精确跟踪.     

固体姿轨控发动机喉栓运动时序实验设计方法

固体姿轨控发动机通过伺服机构控制喉栓位移实现推力矢量调节。为实现推力精确调控，需拟合大量地面试验数据，得出发动机喉栓位移与推力矢量间的数学模型。提出了一种面向喉栓式固体轨控发动机喉栓运动时序实验设计方法，实现了单次试验中不同燃烧室理论压强及喉栓位移组合最大覆盖，为最低试验成本下精准构建喉栓位移与推力输出模型提供训练样本。以四阀固体轨控发动机作为对象，基于零维内弹道实现燃气发生器压强求解。采用Φp准则评估喉栓位置组合遍历性，并对其进行优化，获得合理的喉栓运动方案。算例结果证明实验设计后方案在整个运动周期内几乎遍历各种组合状态，较实验设计前Φp值提升近40%，验证了本文实验设计方法在时序工程问题中的优良性能。采用实验设计方法可提高固体姿轨控发动机地面试车数据利用效率。