单晶硅高速走丝电火花线切割试验研究

研究了基于复合工作液的高速走丝电火花线切割(W EDM-HS)对单晶硅切割的形貌特征及工艺规律。试验表明W EDM-HS对低电阻率单晶硅切割具有效率高、切缝窄、厚度薄且无明显表面微裂纹等特性,在硅表面放电凹坑内由于高温电解作用会形成密集、壁面光滑且高深径比的微孔洞结构。该工艺将在宏观方面为单晶硅大尺寸超薄高效切割,在微观方面为在单晶硅上加工出具有高深径比微孔洞结构提供研究思路。     

Study on Microwave Dielectric Property of Carbon Black and Short Carbon Fibers

Carbon black and carbon fibers of different lengths were introduced in different matrices at different ratios to explore their microwave dielectric properties under 8.2 GHz-12.4 GHz. It is found that the actual dielectric constants of the samples containing carbon black are in a two-order function of the contents of carbon black （ε＇, ε＂=Av2＋Bv＋C） and the complex dielectric constants show an obvious frequency response. Of the added fibers of different lengths, the 4 mm-long one could well disperse in the matrices having not only good frequency response, but also larger real parts, imaginary parts and loss values. The imaginary parts and the loss values （tanδ）of the samples with 4 mm-long carbon fibers added increase linearly with the contents of fiber increasing. So it is practicable to adjust the dielectric parameters of the material in a wide range by changing the added amount of carbon black, and the carbon fiber or altering the lengths of the carbon fiber added.     

介质参数对吸收体电磁散射影响的研究

二维周期渐变微波吸收体由金属基体和涂敷有耗介质构成。有耗介质的厚度、介电常数和磁导率是影响吸收体电磁散射特性的主要因素,因此有必要分析这些参数对吸收体电磁散射特性的影响。根据吸收体的二维周期性结构特点,把分析介质参数对吸收体雷达散射截面(RCS)的影响简化成分析介质参数对涂敷导体二面角RCS的影响。利用矩量法给出涂敷导体二面角的RCS随介质参数变化的计算例子,并结合天线阵列技术算出最佳介质厚度时吸收体的RCS。     

卫星介质深层充电中的主要物理问题

卫星介质深层充电效应是诱发地球同步轨道卫星运行故障和异常的重要因素之一，通过计算机模拟对介质深层充电的时间常数、电场特征、以及屏蔽、介质厚度和接地方式对充电所致最大电场的影响等主要物理问题进行了详细的分析，并给出了初步的防护措施．     

空间材料深层充放电效应试验研究

利用电子枪发射的单能电子束、以及放射源发射的能谱结构接近空间电子环境的β射线电子,模拟试验了几种常用空间介质材料和某卫星部件的深层充电过程;结合对放电电流脉冲和电场脉冲的测量,观测了深层放电脉冲信号及其对试验电路的影响。试验结果表明,在类似实际空间强度的pA量级电子束辐照下,介质材料可以累积大量电荷,其表面电位可以达到近万V;随后发生的介质材料放电可产生高强度的放电电流脉冲和电场脉冲,放电脉冲对试验电路造成较强的干扰。     

混粉、常规电火花加工通用储液箱的研制

利用水力旋流器对固体颗粒的分级、分离功能,设计了一种既能用于常规电火花加工又能用于混 粉电火花镜面加工的通用型储液箱。     

PROPAGATION CHARACTERISTICS OF A CIRCULAR MULTILAYER CHIRAL DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE

ＰＲＯＰＡＧＡＴＩＯＮＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣＳＯＦＡＣＩＲＣＵＬＡＲＭＵＬＴＩＬＡＹＥＲＣＨＩＲＡＬＤＩＥＬＥＣＴＲＩＣＷＡＶＥＧＵＩＤＥＨｕａＲｏｎｇｘｉ；ＳｈｅｎＺｈｏｎｇｘｉａｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎｉｃＥｎｇｉｎｅ...     

介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性

从诱导气流速度和体积力两个方面开展了介质阻挡放电等离子体气动激励的动量特性研究,对不同激励参数下的诱导气流速度进行了测量与结果分析;通过对体积力的实验测量与理论计算,对比研究了体积力的变化规律与主要影响因素.结果表明:等离子体气动激励可以增大气流速度,但随着气流速度的增大,等离子体气动激励的加速效果减弱;激励电压或激励频率增大,体积力均表现为线性增加,但激励电压增大时可以更好的增大体积力;与增大电极内间距相比,增大下层电极宽度可以产生更大的体积力.      

空间微波部件内二次电子累积及其与传输特性的关系

针对微放电过程中的电子累积效应,探索二次电子累积对微波部件传输特性的影响,提出二次电子累积“等效介质”的理论模型,通过将电子累积等效为“特殊介质”,从介质的角度探索电子累积对传输特性的影响,推导得到不同电子累积密度所形成不同“等效介质”的相对介电常数。仿真和计算结果表明,微放电过程中,电子累积密度从0增长至10¹⁶/m³数量级时,传输特性基本不发生变化; 但是当电子累积密度达到10¹⁷/m³数量级时,阻抗变换器的通带内回波损耗恶化了15dB;随着电子累积密度继续增大,“等效介质”对电磁波的反射迅速增强,微波部件的传输特性急剧恶化;在电子累积密度达到4×10¹⁷/m³时,电磁波在阻抗变换器中的传输处于完全截止状态。为了进一步探讨导致传输特性恶化的深层原因,发现在电子累积密度达到4×10¹⁷/m³时,在2.5~5GHz的频率范围内,电子累积形成“等效介质”的相对介电常数呈现为负值,电磁波传输截止,“等效介质”表现出单负介电常数超材料的特性,即导致阻抗变换器传输特性恶化的原因是单负介质材料的形成。研究有益于更深入地认识微放电形成过程中的深层物理机理及其对宏观电性能的影响,为寻求更加有效的抑制方法提供理论依据。     

Experimental study of an anti-icing method over an airfoil based on pulsed dielectric barrier discharge plasma

Aircraft icing has long been a plague to aviation for its serious threat to flight safety. Even though lots of methods for anti-icing have been in use or studied for quite a long time, new methods are still in great demand for both civil and military aircraft. The current study in this paper uses widely used Dielectric Barrier Discharge(DBD) plasma actuation to anti-ice on a NACA0012 airfoil model with a chord length of 53.5 cm in a closed-circuit icing wind tunnel. An actuator was installed at the leading edge of the airfoil model, and actuated by a pulsed low-temperature plasma power source. The actuator has two types of layout, a striped electrode layout and a meshy electrode layout.The ice accretion process or anti-icing process was recorded by a CCD camera and an infrared camera. Instantaneous pictures and infrared contours show that both types of DBD plasma actuators have the ability for anti-ice under a freestream velocity of 90 m/s, a static temperature of -7℃,an Median Volume droplet Diameter(MVD) of 20 lm, and an Liquid Water Content(LWC) of 0.5 g/m~3. The detected variations of temperatures with time at specific locations reveal that the temperatures oscillate for some time after spraying at first, and then tend to be nearly constant values.This shows that the key point of the anti-icing mechanism with DBD plasma actuation is to achieve a thermal equilibrium on the model surface. Besides, the power consumption in the anti-icing process was estimated in this paper by Lissajous figures measured by an oscilloscope, and it is lower than those of existing anti-icing methods. The experimental results presented in this paper indicate that the DBD plasma anti-icing method is a promising technique in the future.