基于图像处理的航空发动机叶片检测技术研究

提出了一种基于图像处理的航空发动机叶片检测方法。该方法首先对叶片进行校正和滤波,然后进行自适应均衡化图像增强处理,最后进行自动阈值的canny算子边缘检测,实验表明：该方法能够较好地检测出叶片裂纹,取得较好的检测效果。     

基于小波阈值降噪和经验模态分解的高光谱图像分类算法

为了充分降低高光谱图像中的噪声以获得高精度的分类结果,本文结合小波阈值降噪(WTD)和经验模态分解(EMD)的优点,提出了一种基于小波阈值降噪-经验模态分解的高精度支持向量机(SVM)高光谱图像分类算法(WTD-EMD-SVM)。首先对高光谱图像进行小波阈值降噪,除去高光谱数据中的高频噪声;然后再对高光谱图像进行EMD,获得含有高光谱数据本质特征的内固模态函数(IMF)和含有低频噪声的残差;最后采用内固模态函数重构高光谱图像,并对高光谱图像进行SVM分类。将其应用到AVIRIS数据92AV3C,仿真结果表明该算法不仅提高了高光谱图像分类精度,同时可减少支持向量数目,以提高高光谱图像分类速度。     

Tip-leakage flow loss reduction in a two-stage turbine using axisymmetric-casing contouring

In order to reduce the losses caused by tip-leakage flow, axisymmetric contouring is applied to the casing of a two-stage unshrouded high pressure turbine（HPT） of aero-engine in this paper. This investigation focuses on the effects of contoured axisymmetric-casing on the blade tipleakage flow. While the size of tip clearance remains the same as the original design, the rotor casing and the blade tip are obtained with the same contoured arc shape. Numerical calculation results show that a promotion of 0.14% to the overall efficiency is achieved. Detailed analysis indicates that it reduces the entropy generation rate caused by the complex vortex structure in the rotor tip region, especially in the tip-leakage vortex. The low velocity region in the leading edge（LE） part of the tip gap is enlarged and the pressure side/tip junction separation bubble extends much further away from the leading edge in the clearance. So the blocking effect of pressure side/tip junction separation bubble on clearance flow prevents more flow on the tip pressure side from leaking to the suction side, which results in weaker leakage vortex and less associated losses.     

一种多运动模式下自适应阈值零速修正算法

传统基于微机电惯性测量单元（MEMS-IMU）的惯性导航系统（INS）引入零速修正（ZUPT）算法校正器件的累积误差。但由于ZUPT算法零速判定阈值为固定值,只适合单一运动模式,当室内行人运动轨迹包含多种运动模式时,定位精度下降。对此,提出了一种多运动模式下自适应阈值ZUPT算法。分析了室内行人包括静止、走、跑、上楼和下楼5种运动模式零速判定阈值的选取,实现了利用随机森林（RF）算法对5种运动模式的分类识别,并根据识别结果对ZUPT算法零速判定阈值进行自适应调整。为了验证本文算法的可行性和有效性,利用MATLAB软件平台对实测数据进行处理,并与传统定位算法进行了比较。3组实验结果表明,当室内行人运动轨迹包括多种运动模式时,相比传统固定阈值的ZUPT算法,引入自适应调整阈值的ZUPT算法可使定位算法的定位精度提高73.83%。      

基于跨层信道感知的SPMA 协议自适应阈值算法

基于统计优先级的多址接入协议（SPMA, Statistical Priority-based Multiple Access protocol）应用于机     

复合材料气瓶铝合金内衬泄漏失效分析北大核心CSCD

复合材料气瓶在自紧过程中发生泄漏。通过断口、金相、有限元分析及综合分析得出:气瓶瓶嘴根部各向异性的粗晶组织降低了气瓶瓶嘴根部的韧、塑性和强度是气瓶内衬自紧过程中发生低压力开裂泄漏的主要原因,通过改进和控制收口加热与旋压工艺,细化了气瓶瓶嘴根部的组织,最终解决了其自紧过程中泄漏问题,稳定复合材料气瓶的质量。     

基于改进ORB的月面着陆视觉导航的配准方法

月球探测器在下降着陆过程中探测到的月面图像灰度均匀,缺少纹理信息,而视觉辅助导航采用传统ORB算法对灰度均匀的月面图像检测出的特征点数量较少,容易出现团簇现象,因此提出一种基于改进ORB算法的图像特征提取与匹配算法.首先对月面图像构建金字塔尺度空间模型,设置自适应阈值并构建掩膜逐一分块检测特征点;然后采用非极大值抑制使...     

Numerical investigation on leakage and rotordynamic performance of the honeycomb seal with swirl-reverse rings

Honeycomb seals are a crucial component to restrict the leakage flow and improve system stability for the turbomachines and aero-engines. In this work, the leakage and rotordynamic performance of honeycomb seals with the Swirl-Reverse Ring(SRR) is predicted by employing the approach of Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) and the multifrequency whirling model theory.Numerical results show that the positive preswirl flow and circumferential velocity can be effectively weakened for the honeycomb seal...