基于模糊在线调整权重因子的三相六开关容错逆变器驱动异步电机FCSMPTC

为了进一步提高异步电机的控制性能,减小磁链和电流脉动,针对传统异步电机有限控制集模型预测转矩控制(FCSMPTC)中目标代价函数权重因子的配置问题,提出一种模糊在线调整权重因子的异步电机FCSMPTC方法。通过判断转矩和磁链误差,采用TakagiSugeno模糊控制方法实现对权重因子的动态调整,并给出了模糊论域和相应的模糊规则设计。同时考虑到三相异步电机驱动系统中逆变器开关故障给控制系统带来的影响,采用三相六开关容错控制策略对系统进行容错控制。仿真结果表明:该控制方法能够平滑磁链和电流输出,减小电流谐波。     

A self-healing strategy with fault-cell reutilization of bio-inspired hardware

The self-healing strategy is a key component in designing the bio-inspired embryonics circuit with the structure of cell arrays. However, the existing self-healing strategies of embryonics circuits mainly focus on permanent faults inside the modules of cells such as the function module and the configuration register, while little attention is paid to transient faults. From the point of view of obtaining high efficiency of hardware utilization, it would be a huge waste of hardware resources by permanent elimination when a cell only suffers a transient fault which can be repaired by a configuration mechanism. A new self-healing strategy, the Fault-Cell Reutilization Self-healing Strategy(FCRSS) which presents a method for reusing transient fault cells, is proposed in this paper. The circuit structures of all the modules in the cells are described in detail. In the new strategy, two processes of elimination and reconfiguration are combined. Within the process of fault-cell elimination, cells with transient faults in the embryonics circuit array could be reused simultaneously to replace the functions of the cells on their left side in the same row. Therefore, transient fault-cells in a transparent state can be reconfigured to realize the fault-cell reutilization. Finally,a circuit simulation, resource consumption, a reliability analysis and a detailed normalization analysis are presented. The FCRSS can improve the hardware utilization rate and system reliability at the expense of a small amount of hardware resources and reconfiguration time. Following the conclusion, the method of determining the optimal self-healing strategy is presented according to the environmental conditions.     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

面向再制造设计方案的去主观混合多属性决策方法

面向再制造设计(Design for remanufacturing,DfRem)是将再制造特征考虑到产品设计过程,因设计者缺乏明确定义的再制造知识,面向再制造方案决策受设计者主观偏好、经验等主观因素的影响,导致不合理决策设计方案。为了客观地得到面向再制造最优设计方案,提出一种去主观的混合多属性决策方法克服设计过程主观因素的影响。首先,通过物元理论表征设计特征与需求信息,结合设计准则得到初步设计方案,接着建立考虑技术、经济和环境因素的评价指标体系,采用熵权法和模糊集通过多属性决策得到最优设计方案。最后,以面向再制造的电机拆解机设计为案例验证上述方法的可行性与实践性,结果表明上述方法对面向再制造设计的方案决策有效可行。     

力/热环境下复合材料薄壁结构的分离动力学分析

基于显式动力学分析模拟了力/热环境下复合材料薄壁结构的分离过程,基于计及不确定性的Chang Chang失效准则评估了复合材料结构的可靠性,进而探究了气动力载荷和温度载荷对结构分离动力学以及复合材料结构强度可靠性的影响规律。结果表明：气动力载荷及温度的升高均会加速结构的分离过程;高温会显著影响结构脱离时刻的转动角度,进而改变了结构的脱离姿态;系统可靠性随温度载荷的升高而降低。     

基于TANA函数的非概率可靠度分析方法

建立一种基于TANA(Two-Point Adaptive Nonlinear Approximation)函数的高效稳定非概率型可靠度分析方法。首先,对随机变量采用凸集合非概率多椭球模型进行描述,在可靠度指标法框架下,采用增强混沌控制(Enhanced Chaos Control,ECC)方法,在逼近最佳设计点时,利用两点自适应非线性逼近的TANA2函数拟合强非线性的功能函数,减少了可靠度分析中功能函数的调用次数,有效提高了算法的效率及稳定性。还对不同非线性程度的功能函数进行了可靠度求解以及优化的算例验证。     

弹道导弹故障弹道计算方法研究

从靶场安全控制对故障弹道的需求出发,给出了弹道简化计算方法,阐述了通过改变发动机动力曲线、飞行程序角参数方式模拟导弹故障模式,并讨论了故障弹道的计算方法,仿真计算的结果满足靶场安全控制演练要求。     

软开关弧焊逆变器的研制

本文介绍了软开关弧焊逆变器的控制技术,研制了一台弧焊软开关逆变器。给出了主电路的具体结构及其控制方式,研究了软开关的实现过程。试验结果表明,相移ＰＷＭ软开关技术能够进一步提高弧焊逆变电源的整体性能。     

金属材料晶粒大小测量方法的研究

主要研究了奥氏体不锈钢１Ｃｒ１８Ｎｉ５ＴｉＡ、高温合金ＧＨ１３２和钛合金ＴＣ４等金属材料的晶粒大小测量方法,除用传统的金相方法外,主要探讨了无损检测技术（超声、衰减等）应用于晶粒大小的测量,试验结果表明：无损检测技术测量金属材料的晶粒大小具有直接性和非破坏性,该方法具有实用价值。     

发动机数控系统智能容错技术的半物理仿真研究

提出基于自联想神经网络的发动机数控系统的智能容错技术。该方法不依赖系统模型,只需要发动机的测量值来离线训练网络。若发生性能蜕化,该方法能自动切入故障诊断与最优估计的综合逻辑。文中开展了半物理仿真实验,实验结果充分证明了该技术能适应实验现场多变的环境,能正确诊断发动机传感器故障并提供解析余度,具有较好的鲁棒性。