一种新的基于粗集的辐射源信号识别模型

粗糙集理论作为一种新的处理含糊和不确定性问题的数学工具,已成为国际学术界的一个前沿的研究领域。在深入研究粗糙集理论的基础上,将其引入辐射源识别问题中,给出了一种基于粗糙集的辐射源信号识别模型。同时给出了一种不依赖先验知识确定辐射源识别权值的新方法,并提出了一种新的分类规则。最后,进行了计算机仿真实验,并与经典的模糊模式识别及统计模式识别方法进行了比较,实验结果证明了该方法的优势和有效性。     

腹支撑对具有大展弦比机翼和船尾形机身的飞机模型的于扰与修正

一种适用于具有大展弦比机翼和船尾形机身的飞机模型的腹部支撑方式、腹支装置的设计要求和试验方法、以及腹支撑干扰的机理在此作了介绍，并给出了一些实验结果和对实验数据的修正方法．     

基于混合多目标粒子群算法的飞行器气动布局设计

 为了提高多目标优化算法求解非劣解集的效率,在多目标粒子群算法的基本框架中引入了Pareto过滤算子、小生境技术和模拟退火算法,建立了全新的混合多目标粒子群算法。该算法具有运算收敛快,所得非劣解集分布均匀、广泛的特点。将其应用于求解以升阻比和效用体积最大化为目标的再入式高超声速飞行器气动布局多目标优化设计模型,将计算结果与原始多目标粒子群算法的计算结果进行对比,体现出本文提出的混合多目标粒子群算法能够更加有效地求解复杂多目标优化设计问题的非劣解集,从而为多目标决策提供有力的支持。     

基于BIT的工程机械智能在线检测方法研究与实现

以某工程机械为研究对象,研究基于CAN总线的嵌入式BIT智能检测方法,研制具有高可信度的工程机械智能故障诊断仪,以提高工程机械作业的可靠性和安全性。     

The effect of small vibrations on Marangoni convection and the free surface of a liquid bridge

The effects of small vibrations on Marangoni convection were investigated experimentally using a liquid bridge of 5 cSt silicone oil with a disk diameter of 7.0 mm, and an aspect ratio close to 0.5. Experiments were performed to determine the critical temperature difference data for no vibration case and with small vibrations applied. The experimental results have shown that the effect of small vibrations on the onset of oscillatory flow is small since the critical temperature difference data for different aspect ratios were not affected by the vibrations. To clarify the surface oscillation phenomena induced by external vibrations, a 3-D numerical simulation model was also developed using a level set algorithm to predict the surface oscillations of isothermal silicone oil bridges. By subjecting the liquid bridge to small vibrations, the surface oscillation characteristics were predicted numerically, and the numerical results compared well with the predictions of an analytical model proposed previously. Furthermore, the effect of small vibrations on the surface vibration amplitude of the liquid bridge is also discussed.     

Machining of a film-cooling hole in a single-crystal superalloy by high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling

Single-crystal superalloys are typical advanced materials used for manufacturing aeroengine turbine blades. Their unique characteristics of high hardness and strength make them exceedingly difficult to machine. However, a key structure of a turbine blade, the film-cooling hole,needs to be machined in a single-crystal superalloy; such machining is challenging, especially considering the increasing levels of machining efficiency and quality demanded by the aeroengine industry. Tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling(TSECDD), a hybrid technique of high-speed electrical discharge drilling and electrochemical machining, provides high machining efficiency and accuracy, as well as eliminating the recast layer. In this study, TSECDD is used to machine a film-cooling hole in a nickel-based single-crystal superalloy(DD6). The Taguchi methods of experiment are used to optimise the machining parameters. Experimental results show that TSECDD can effectively drill the film-cooling hole; the optimum parameters that give the best performance are as follows: pulse duration: 12 ls, pulse interval: 30 ls, peak current:6 A, and salt solution conductivity: 3 m S/cm. Finally, a hole is machined by TSECDD, and the results are compared with those obtained by electrical discharge machining. TSECDD is found to be promising for improving the surface quality and eliminating the recast layer.     

A multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm based on root label clustering for multiple targets

In this paper, a novel multi-frame track-before-detect algorithm is proposed, which is based on root label clustering to reduce the high computational complexity arising by observation area expansion and clutter/noise density increase. A criterion of track extrapolation is used to construct state transition set, root label is marked by state transition set to obtain the distribution information of multiple targets in measurement space, then measurement plots of multi-frame are divided into sever...     

基于PERT网络的航空弹药保障人员优化配置

针对航空弹药保障效率和可靠性要求高的问题,在分析保障流程的计划评审技术（PERT,Program Evaluation and Review Technique）网络图中各工序对任务完工影响程度的基础上,提取了工序关键度指标和重要度指标以及各方案下的按期完工概率,建立了保障人员配置方案评价指标体系,表示为评价函数形式.以基于蒙特卡洛方法的PERT网络仿真为核心,选择在遗传算法进化寻优框架下构建优化模型,该方法不仅得到了最优的保障人员配置方案,而且评估了需要注重的关键工序.算例实验证实了其有效性与实用性.      

基于载体姿态测量的微伺服吊舱

针对微小型无人机光电吊舱对光轴稳定与目标跟踪的需求,研究了一种基于载体姿态测量的光学平台稳定技术.该技术利用吊舱基座上的速率陀螺测量机体三轴姿态运动,通过控制光学平台的俯仰和偏航两通道伺服系统实现对光轴的惯性空间稳定.该系统使用步进电机来当执行机构,根据步进电机的特性,可以推导得到控制量与转速的关系,由此省去了在一般捷联稳定技术中的微分测速环节,得出了一种新的基于前馈控制的不变性原理.设计了解耦指令分配算法,将一个两轴耦合系统,转换为两个独立的单轴系统.在单轴控制中,分别设计了比例控制及比例积分控制算法实现对光轴的稳定控制和跟踪.最后通过在Matlab/Simulink环境下的仿真,以及实际的摇摆台试验,证明了基于载体姿态测量的稳定技术能够实现微小型无人机光电吊舱的光轴稳定.