残骸落区对火箭构型影响论证

残骸落区的选择是在运载火箭构型设计时必须首要考虑的设计因素,其设计结果直接关系到落区内人民生命财产安全,因此残骸落区必须避开人口稠密、重要设施区域。然而运载火箭残骸的被动段轨迹与上升段轨道设计直接相关,过近或过远的落区都将影响火箭上升段轨道的设计结果,进而影响运载火箭的运载能力。本文以典型二级火箭论证为例,开展了基于落区约束火箭构型的总体方案优化,运载能力变化充分说明残骸落区对火箭构型论证的影响,为后续构型论证工作的高效开展夯实了基础。     

基于混杂系统的空间飞行器悬停控制

基于空间飞行器的轨道动力学原理,利用混杂系统模型研究了悬停轨道问题,建立了悬停轨道的混杂系统模型;借此模型,针对目标星轨道为椭圆的情况,提出了等距离悬停轨道控制和椭圆悬停轨道控制两种方案,分别推导出在这两种方案下对悬停星所施加的控制力。数值仿真结果表明,分别对悬停星施加相应的控制力,能够实现对目标星的悬停。     

车载火箭发射系统试验模型模态研究

本文建立了火箭发系统的弹 -架结构实体单元有限元模型及整体结构壳梁混合单元有限元模型并分别进行了有限元模态分析 ;对比弹 -架结构试验结果 ,验证了建模及分析方法的正确性 ;并为车载火箭发射系统整体结构振动模态试验及动态响应提供了可靠的依据。本文采用SDRC公司的 I-Deas TM软件进行建模及分析。     

有效载荷／运载火箭耦合分析的子结构模态综合法

为了制定有效载荷设计和验证所需要的低频振环境条件，需要通过耦合动力分析给出有效载荷与运载火箭连接界面的加速度响应。本文利用自由界面模态综合技术研究有效载荷／运载火箭的耦合分析问题，给出了连接界面分别为刚性连接和弹性连接民政部下计算有效载荷界面加速度响应的子结构模态综合方法的两种形式。     

运载火箭六自由度仿真原理与实现

给出了运载火箭六自由度运动数学模型，阐述了六自由度数学仿真的一般原理，重点讨论了其工程实现中的关键技术问题，并以某型号为背景进行了制导精度和控制系统稳定性六自由度仿真试验，验证了仿真方案与技术途径的正确性。     

“风云二号”卫星远地点发动机

ＦＹ２－１固体火箭发动机中国“风云二号”气象卫星的远地点发动机，由中国航天工业总公司第研究院于１９８７年开始研制，１９９７年正式使用。     

FG—02“长征一号”运载火箭第三级固体发动机

ＦＧ－０２固体火箭发动机是中国“长征一号”运载火箭的第三级动力装置,由中国航天工业总公司第四研究院于１９６５开始研制,１９７０年４月２４日成功地应用于发射“东方红一号卫星     

月球近旁转向技术研究

通过月球近旁转向，可以改变航天器的对地速度大小和方向。借助圆锥曲线拼接法可以对月球近旁转向问题进行初步分析。研究表明：利用月球近旁转向技术发射地球静止卫星和逆向卫星可以节省速度增量，发射场的纬度越高，节省的速度增量越多。     

Metallic and Oxidized Aluminum Debris Impacting the Trailing Edge of the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF)

A total of 87 microcraters >30 m in diameter that were found in gold substrates exposed on the trailing edge of the non-spinning Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) yielded analyzable projectile residues in their interiors. Using qualitative SEM-EDS analysis methods, some 60 of these craters were formed by natural cosmic-dust particles, while 27 residues (31%) were assigned to orbital debris (Hörz et al., 1993). The far majority of the orbital-debris impacts, 24 (89%) of the 27 events, contained only aluminum in their X-ray spectra. The present study evaluates these aluminum-rich residues in detail and employs a windowless X-ray detector, which permits for the analysis of low-Z elements and specifically of oxygen. This makes it possible to discriminate between oxidized (Al₂O₃) and metallic (Al) projectiles from dramatically different sources, the former produced during solid-fuel rocket firings, the latter resulting from explosively or collisionally disrupted spacecraft.Of the 24 craters analyzed with the windowless detector, 13 (54%) contained Al₂O₃ and 11 (46%) yielded structurally disintegrated Al metal. The oxidized residues preferentially occur in the smaller craters, all <60 m in diameter. Corresponding particles on LDEF's trailing edge are <35 m in diameter. Some 70% of this particle population is composed of Al₂O₃. Although solid-fuel rocket exhaust products are typically <5 m in size, they tend to coagulate into crusts at the rocket nozzle to be shed occasionally as relatively large, aggregate particles. Structurally disintegrated, metallic fragments compose one-third of all particles <35 m, but they dominate all particles >35 m, and thus all craters >60 m. These findings clearly establish that solid-rocket exhaust particles, as well as explosively or collisionally produced debris, exist in low-inclination, high-eccentricity orbits in sufficient quantities that they must be accounted for in models describing the present and future orbital-debris population at typical Shuttle and Space Station altitudes.     

小型全固体运载火箭的发展

介绍了小型全固体运载火箭的技术特点和主要型号的性能水平;分析了小型运载火箭用固体发动机的当前技术水平.