带异步相关噪声的战斗机蛇形机动跟踪算法

针对异步相关噪声背景下战斗机蛇形机动模式转弯角速度辨识问题,考虑到目标状态与转弯角速度之间相互耦合的特性,从联合优化的解决思路出发,基于期望最大化（EM）算法框架,提出了一种带异步相关噪声的联合估计与辨识算法。首先采用"去相关框架"解除过程噪声与量测噪声之间的相关性,从而将异步相关噪声背景下的转弯角速度辨识问题转换成具有一步状态延迟的转弯角速度辨识问题,其次通过解除目标状态与转弯角速度之间的非线性耦合关系,基于期望最大化算法实现了战斗机蛇形机动目标状态与转弯角速度的联合估计与辨识,从而获得转弯角速度闭环形式的解析解：在E-step,通过利用异步相关噪声背景下的高阶容积卡尔曼平滑器（HCKS）,获得目标状态的后验估计;在M-step,通过极大化条件似然函数,获得转弯角速度的解析解。最后通过仿真验证了所提算法的目标状态估计与角速度辨识的精度均优越于传统的扩维法。     

大气折射对电视制导导弹定位精度的影响分析

为了提高电视制导导弹的定位精度,有必要研究大气折射效应的影响。基于大气折射率模型,采用高精度的4阶Runge-Kutta光线追迹方法,以定位误差和俯角误差为大气折射效应的评价标准,建立了电视制导导弹大气折射误差模型,并通过探空仪实测大气参数验证了模型的有效性以及精度测试验证了算法的可靠性。基于该模型,仿真分析了不同发射高度和俯角对定位精度的影响规律。研究结果发现：高海拔时,基于三段模型的大气折射误差要小于其他模型;相同高度下导弹发射的视在俯角扩大10倍,由大气折射造成的定位误差和俯角误差将分别缩小1 000倍和10倍;5 km高度、视在俯角为30°时的定位误差已减小到2 m以内。研究结果表明,该方法可以辅助电视制导导弹的设计,对提高其精确打击能力具有重要意义。     

基于动态集成算法的航空发动机气路参数预测

针对单一学习机对航空发动机气路参数预测困难的问题,提出了基于动态加权核密度估计（DWKDE)组合方法的集成预测算法,该组合方法选择测试样本的近邻样本,通过评估学习机在近邻样本的局部性能动态确定各学习机的权值,并基于该权值利用加权核密度估计实现数据序列的集成预测。该组合方法不易受离群值和样本不对称分布的影响,将该组合方法用于AdaBoost.RT和AdaBoost.R2算法,获得了改进后的集成学习算法。实验证明:相比于神经网络和原始集成学习算法,改进后的集成学习算法较好地提高了航空发动机气路参数序列的预测精度,方均根误差（RMSE)指标至少可降低27%。      

基于海岸线状特征匹配的近海域卫星遥感影像定位

针对卫星轨道参数及传感器姿态角等信息缺乏且无控制点的近海域遥感影像定位难题,提出了基于海岸线状特征匹配的影像定位方法。首先,扩展应用Live-Wire算法,实现待定位影像的海岸线交互式提取;然后,设计一种改进的曲线形状签名和优化的部分匹配算法,实现海岸曲线匹配;最后,根据曲线匹配结果计算变换矩阵,实现近海域卫星遥感影像定位。利用Land Sat和SPOT影像的定位实验验证了该方法的有效性。     

微波网络的正切参数表征及其应用

本文从微波网络的S参数出发,导出表征无耗互易二端口网络的正切参数。详细讨论了以这种表征为基础的S曲线测量法,并以三个典型测量实例说明这种方法具有精度高、可自校的特点。在测量诸如同轴/微带等非对称微波网络的插入驻波比及有关参数时,这里讨论的方法无疑是目前的优选方案。     

一种基于时频分析的欠定盲源分离算法

针对欠定盲源分离,提出了基于时频域信源数估计的盲源分离算法。通过短时傅里叶变换将信号变换至时频域进行分析。在混合矩阵估计环节,根据源信号稀疏性的假设,在时频域利用信号的时间频率比,确定与源信号对应的混合向量。在混合向量聚类过程中,利用同类向量间的距离以及向量不同聚类间的解析度,提出一种信源数估计方法,解决了在聚类算法中假设信源数已知的问题。在源信号分离环节,利用时频子空间中接收信号相关矩阵对角线元素与剩余元素的比值,提出一种子空间信源数估计算法,通过确定信源数,将子空间中欠定模型转换为超定或正定模型,以完成源信号分离。仿真证明算法对混合矩阵估计的正确性以及信号分离的可靠性。     

Multi-disciplinary design optimization with fuzzy uncertainties and its application in hybrid rocket motor powered launch vehicle

In this paper, an Uncertainty-based Multi-disciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) method combining with fuzzy theory and Multi-Discipline Feasible (MDF) method is developed for the conceptual design of a Hybrid Rocket Motor (HRM) powered Launch Vehicle (LV). In the method proposed, membership functions are used to represent the uncertain factors, the fuzzy statistical experiment is introduced to analyze the propagation of uncertainties, and means, standard deviations and credibility measures are used to delineate uncertain responses. A geometric programming problem is solved to verify the feasibility of the Fuzzy-based Multi-Discipline Feasible (F-MDF) method. A multi-disciplinary analysis of a three-stage HRM powered LV involving the disciplines of propulsion, structure, aerodynamics and trajectory is implemented, and the mathematical models corresponding to the F-MDF method and the MDF method are established. A two-phase optimization method is proposed for multi-disciplinary design optimization of the LV, including the orbital capacity optimization phase based on the Ziolkowski formula, and the scheme trajectory verification phase based on the 3-degree-of-freedom point trajectory simulation. The correlation coefficients and the quadratic Response Surface Method (RSM) based on Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) are adopted for sensitive analysis of uncertain factors, and the Multi-Island Genetic Algorithm (MIGA) is adopted as the optimization algorithm. The results show that the F-MDF method is applicable in LV conceptual design, and the design with the F-MDF method is more reliable and robust than that with the MDF method.     

基于深度学习的飞行载荷测试与反演方法研究

飞行载荷测试技术对飞机的载荷设计、强度试飞以及寿命监控等有重要的意义。为了实现复杂翼结 构气动载荷的实时在线分布测试,提出基于精细化有限元仿真数据驱动的载荷反演方法;使用深度学习方法建 立神经网络代理模型,通过有限元方法构建典型载荷下的结构响应数据集,对模型进行训练;将基于深度学习 方法的翼面载荷反演结果与有限元计算结果进行对比验证。结果表明:总载荷的平均误差约为0.2%,压心位 置误差约为1%,该方法可以使用少量的应变测点数据对整个翼面结构的载荷分布实时反演与重构。     

Enhanced baseline determination for formation flying LEOs by relative corrections of phase center and code residual variations

Formation flying Low Earth Orbiters(LEOs) are important for implementing new and advanced concepts in Earth observation missions. Precise Baseline Determination(PBD) is a prerequisite for LEOs to complete specified mission targets. PBD is usually performed based on space-borne GNSS data, the relative corrections of phase center and code residual variations play crucial roles in achieving the best relative orbit accuracy. Herein, the influences of antenna Relative Phase Centre Variations(RPCVs) a...     

Integrated fault estimation and fault-tolerant control for a flexible regional aircraft

The article focuses on the design and application of an active reconfigurable controller that mitigates the effects of gust load and actuator faults on a flexible aircraft. A novel integrated adaptive output feedback scheme is investigated to address the actuator faults. The real-time fault values provided by the fault estimation module are considered in the reconfigurable control law to improve the fault-tolerant capability. The estimate values of faults and control gains are calculated by anal...