Using consecutive point clouds for pose and motion estimation of tumbling non-cooperative target

This paper proposes a consecutive point clouds-based estimation scheme to resolve the state estimation problem for tumbling non-cooperative space target during the rendezvous phase without a prior knowledge about its structure. First, a consistent pose estimation algorithm is realized by maintaining a global structure of the target that is reconstructed upon the pose graph optimization. Then an extend Kalman filter on Lie group is adopted to estimate the motion and inertia parameters of the target using the pose measurements of the point clouds. Finally, a semi-physical experimental study is carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed estimation scheme. The result shows that the structure, motion and the inertia parameters can be estimated, and the total computation time is approximately linear with the number of point clouds.     

小视场星敏感器量测延时滤波算法

针对小视场（NFOV）星敏感器用于姿态估计时存在的量测延时情况,提出了一种用于解决量测延时的鲁棒扩展卡尔曼滤波（REKF）算法。根据最小方差准则的思想求解各方差的最小上界,通过最小上界确定滤波增益,设计的REKF算法可以有效解决量测延时问题,提高了姿态估计的精度。对REKF算法进行了仿真验证,结果表明:该算法优于常规加性扩展卡尔曼滤波（AEKF）算法、鲁棒有界时域滤波（RFHF）算法及鲁棒卡尔曼滤波（RKF）算法,能较好解决非线性系统存在的量测延时问题,验证了该算法的有效性。      

低秩条件下双星TDOA和FDOA无源定位算法

针对双星对地面已知高度目标辐射源到达时间差(TDOA)和到达频率差(FDOA)无源定位过程中存在卫星1位置矢量、两卫星位置矢量差以及两卫星速度矢量差三者共面问题,提出了一种获得目标位置三维解析解的算法,并指出当且仅当两卫星位置矢量和速度矢量四者共线时才无解。分析了共面但不共线和共线2种情况,给出了不同情况下的解析解,并且当两卫星位置矢量共线时可以将定位问题化简为简单的一元二次方程求解问题,可以有效降低求解复杂度和减少虚根数量。此外,当三矢量共面时还可以改善星下点区域的定位精度。仿真实验验证了所提算法的有效性。     

高超声速飞行器无在线求导backstepping控制方法

针对高超声速飞行器纵向通道跟踪控制问题,提出一种无需对虚拟控制量进行在线求导的新型backstepping控制方法.首先将飞行器动力学模型划分为速度子系统和航迹倾角子系统,然后采用backstepping方法设计航迹倾角子系统控制器,利用高阶微分器技术直接设计虚拟控制量一阶导数的控制律,这样即避免了现有backstep...     

风力发电机输出功率条件子集区间估计方法

根据风力发电机的风速和输出功率历史数据,对风机输出功率均值与风速的关系进行最小二乘参数辨识,以此为基础求出风机输出功率偏差与风速的关系。采用Python概率分析确定风机输出功率偏差各子集的概率分布类型,估计其特征参数,以求出其概率密度函数,进而对风机输出功率偏差进行概率置信区间预测。基于风机输出功率均值与风速的关系和风机输出功率偏差子集的置信区间估计模型,实现了根据风速预报值对风机输出功率的置信区间进行预测。用实际风机的历史纪录对所提方法进行了测试和验证。结果表明:基于风速将风机输出功率偏差划分成多个子集,可提高风机输出功率概率置信区间预测的精准度。     

Multipath mitigation method based on Gaussian mixture model in RF relative measurement

Radio Frequency (RF) technology represents a high-precision relative navigation solution that has significant potential for application to earth-orbiting satellites. In precision applications, multipath errors dominate the total error because observables, which are used to estimate carrier-phase integer ambiguity, are not always subject to a Gaussian distribution when dual-frequency ambiguity estimation methods are used in the presence of multipath. As it has been shown that ranging observables obey a Gaussian mixture distribution, this study proposes improvements to the accuracy of estimation based on multipath mitigation founded on the Gaussian mixture model. To this end, such a model is created for integer ambiguity resolution in the presence of multipath, using which the theoretical error in dual-frequency ambiguity estimation is derived. Expectation Maximization (EM), which aids dual-frequency ambiguity estimation, is subsequently proposed to reduce the effect of multipath errors. Finally, two experimental scenarios are implemented to test the performance of the proposed method. The results show that EM-aided dual-frequency ambiguity estimation reduces the range error to approximately 20% in comparison with simple dual-frequency ambiguity estimation. Therefore the proposed technique is effective for multipath mitigation in RF relative measurement.     

重心位置对不同布局飞机尾旋特性的影响

为了研究某大型民机重心位置轴向变化对其尾旋特性的影响,在尾旋风洞中进行了飞机模型的尾旋特性研究试验,试验结果表明在前重心条件下,模型旋转更加明显,尾旋情况更为严酷。同时展示了重心位置轴向变化对鸭式布局飞机和高平尾尾吊发动机布局飞机的影响,并进行了对比分析。此外,还研究了重心位置横向变化对常规布局大型民用飞机尾旋特性的影响。     

概率安全评估和可靠性分析中故障树的重要度分析

概率安全评估中故障树的临界重要度和可靠性分析中全局灵敏度指标都可以用来表征基本事件的重要程度。两种重要度分析之间有哪些区别和联系?首先,简述概率安全评估中故障树的定性及定量分析过程;然后,介绍故障树问题在可靠性评估中的失效概率计算及全局灵敏度指标的定义;最后,通过对三个飞机系统的故障树进行分析。结果表明:概率安全分析与可靠性分析得出的系统故障的概率基本一致,而由于引入基本事件发生概率的随机性,使得基本事件的重要性排序发生变化,甚至带来颠覆性的重要性排序,并且随机分布类型和分布参数对全局灵敏度指标的影响也是需要考虑的。