不同辅助启动材料对激光推进器冲量的影响

为了获得不同辅助材料对激光推进器工作性能的影响,利用高速运动分析仪测量冲击摆的最大摆角,根据摆角确定激光推进器的冲量,测量了不同辅助启动材料下激光推进器冲量。在压强为0.1 MPa时,POM辅助下激光推进器冲量为4.6 mN.s,是未辅助时的2.496倍。试验结果表明:大部分辅助启动能够明显地增强等离子体的能量吸收率,高分子材料POM的辅助启动效果最佳;随着环境压强的下降,辅助启动的作用更加重要。     

固体火箭发动机熄火与再启动实验

本文介绍了采用激光点燃固体小发动机的实验设备及小发动机的熄火装置.并且给出了丁羟推进剂小发动机一次熄火与熄火后再点火的试验初步结果.     

MEMS梳齿音叉陀螺零偏漂移特性研究

由于MEMS（微机电系统）音叉陀螺多用于车载及无人机导航等应用场合,而外界温度环境因素对其零偏性能有着很大的影响,因此其零偏漂移的大小直接影响着最终导航的性能。本文研究了全温范围传感器漂移特性,旨在提升陀螺零偏稳定性。通过改进电路设计以及采用实时补偿算法对其全温范围零偏漂移进行补偿,将零偏稳定性提升了一个数量级。     

激光频率波动对内差相干通信载波恢复性能的影响分析

搭建内差相干激光通信系统频率波动模型,对比分析BPSK和QPSK两种信号在不同频率波动条件下和Viterbi-Viterbi滤波器长度时的载波恢复性能.结果表明,当系统的工作状态稳定后,在激光频率波动幅度和波动频率较小时,两种信号的光信噪比损失平均值均小于0.5dB;随着波动幅度和波动频率的逐渐增大,Viterbi-V...     

一种基于激光捷联惯组的定瞄一体化系统设计

针对武器系统任意点随机发射和“ 停下即打” 目标的需求, 提出了一种基 于激光捷联惯组的定瞄一体化系统设计方案。系统由以激光捷联惯组为核心的车载定位 导航单元和以光管为核心的光学传递单元组成。由里程计、高程计、电子地图及卫星系 统辅助激光捷联惯组实现较高精度的定位导航功能。通过与车载定位导航单元刚性固联 的光学传递单元,采用光学传递方式实现与外部设备的瞄准,瞄准结果通过车载定位导 航单元完成。系统首次将定位瞄准实现一体化集成,在不损失水平瞄准精度的情况下, 降低了对瞄准环境的要求,达到预期效果。     

一种无依托瞄准的角度解算方法

在惯组瞄准过程中,惯组测量单元和光管准直偏差角测量单元是在不同的测量坐标系下完成的,直接进行瞄准角度的合成会带来较大的耦合误差。针对此问题给出了一种惯组瞄准角度的解算方法,通过矩阵方式求得坐标系之间的变换关系,得到输出基准在地理坐标系中的姿态角度,并通过瞄准解算,获得目标棱镜的方位角度。     

Lunar laser topography by LALT on board the KAGUYA lunar explorer – Operational history,new topographic data,peak height analysis of laser echo pulses

In this paper we review the lunar laser ranging conducted by the laser altimeter (LALT) on board the KAGUYA lunar explorer (2007–2009). Five aspects of LALT measurements are described: (1) General operational history, (2) Laser shot and data statistics, (3) Revisions to LALT topographic data, (4) Variations in laser output energy, and (5) Peak height analysis of laser echo pulses. LALT was able to range to the lunar surface despite some troubles with respect to laser output energy in the middle of the KAGUYA mission. The time series topographic data set was revised (Ver. 2) by incorporating new lunar gravity model based on KAGUYA and other historical lunar satellite’s orbit data, along with other improvements, for example by incorporating the accurate position of the laser collimator on board the KAGUYA; however, more than half of the acquired range data could not be converted properly due to problems with orbit accuracy during the extended phase of the mission. The spherical harmonic coefficients and the basic lunar figure parameters derived from LALT_LGT_TS agree very well with LRO-LOLA and the Chang’E-1 LAM model. It is possible that partial failure to the laser diode was responsible for the gradual degradation of laser power (0.835 mJ per million shots) and the rapid decrease that occurred over April 9–14, 2008. The laser power also proved to be extremely sensitive to the temperature of the laser oscillator. The peak height ratio – that is peak height telemetry data divided by calculated ratio – is about 19% on average using the mean slope and albedo data from LALT and Spectral Profiler on KAGUYA space craft, respectively, which suggests the performance of peak height measurement is more than 1/5 for more than 70 km altitude, if compared with calculated one. The peak height ratio may be better if we take the effect of small scale topography within a footprint into account.     

几种新型陀螺简介

随着航空航天技术的发展 ,对惯性测量装置提出了更多的要求。利用不同原理研制成的陀螺在各种领域均有不同应用。本文仅就微机械陀螺、半球谐振陀螺、挠性陀螺、光纤陀螺的原理、结构及特性作一简介     

2016年国外惯性技术发展与回顾

以惯性技术研究与应用为主线,回顾了2016年国际惯性技术发展历程和现状,概括了惯性仪表、惯性系统当前的研究现状及应用,展望了惯性技术的未来发展.