Large eddy simulations of a turbulent mixing layer periodically excited with fundamental and third harmonic frequency

A better understanding of the mixing behavior of excited turbulent mixing layers is critical to a number of aerospace applications. Previous studies of excited turbulent mixing layers focused on single frequency excitation or the excitation with fundamental and its second harmonic frequency. There is a lack of detailed studies on applying low and higher frequency excitation. In this study, we have performed large-eddy simulations of periodically excited turbulent mixing layers. The excitation consists of a fundamental frequency and its third harmonic. We have used phase-averaging to identify the vortex structure and strength in the mixing layer, and we have studied the vortex dynamics. Two different vortex paring mechanisms are observed depending on the phase shift between the two excitation frequencies. The influence of these two mechanisms on the mixing of a passive scalar is also studied. It is found that exciting the mixing layer with these low and high frequencies has initially an adverse influence on the mixing process; however, it improves the mixing further downstream of the splitter plate with the excitation using a phase shift of $\mathrm{\Delta }\varphi =\mathrm{\pi }$ showing the best mixing performance. The present works shed lights on the fundamental vortex dynamics, and has great potential for aeronautical, automotive and combustion engineering applications.     

车载大型遥测天线新型方舱开盖机构的设计

随着航天遥测任务对机动性和防护性要求越来越高，车载大型遥测天线开始尝试安装在方舱内，运输时可以收藏防护，工作时可以展开，并要求在车辆运动过程中进行工作，实现通信要求。方舱开盖机构是作为消除风沙雨雪等环境负载影响、改善工作条件、提高车载大型遥测天线可靠性的一项重要举措。开盖机构能够自动开启和闭合，满足大型遥测天线工作需求，收藏状态能够对大型遥测天线起到防雨、防尘和防撞击等防护作用。由于大型遥测天线尺寸跨距大，又受铁路、公路运输的限制，导致常用的开盖机构设计空间受限制，并大幅增加了方舱开盖机构防护难度。针对上述问题，介绍了一套车载大型遥测天线新型方舱开盖机构的设计，将舱顶的顶板从左右方向分为两块，左右翻转打开。为了完全不影响天线的工作，方舱左右壁上部的立板也随着顶板一起翻转，顶板和立板翻转后，均与左右舱壁贴合，保证开盖机构打开后，整车宽度尺寸不影响车辆的公路运输性。该开盖机构采取电动推杆和钢丝绳绞盘方式进行自动开盖和闭合，并对机构进行力学分析计算、电动推杆和钢丝绳绞盘选型确认。新型方舱开盖机构既实现了方舱顶盖的自动开启和闭合，又满足了大型遥测天线的车辆运输和运动过程中的通信要求，有效实现防护功能，实际应用效果良好。     

大型低温液体火箭“零窗口”发射技术

我国大型低温液体运载火箭组成系统多、各系统耦合关联程度大、射前流程复杂，实现“零窗口”发射难度大。基于大型低温液体运载火箭的系统特点和射前约束条件，提出了实现“零窗口”发射的技术方案。通过能力挖潜主动拓展了任务故障适应性和窗口宽度，并辅以科学的测试发射策略，将技术和流程相结合，共同实现大型低温运载火箭“零窗口”发射目标。这对全面提升大型运载火箭和发射场“零窗口”发射能力、适应未来航天发展需求具有十分重要的意义。     

考虑滑移的螺栓连接动力学建模方法

螺栓连接结构受载时经常会出现滑移，这种滑移会影响结构的动力学性能，继而对结构的性能和寿命造成影响。本文以双螺栓连接结构为对象，通过实验和数值仿真手段研究滑移对结构模态特性的影响。实验结果表明，预紧力的增大会导致共振频率上升，而随着激励幅值增大，共振频率下降且每个周期能量耗散量对模态力的梯度增大。基于实验结果，结合考虑滑移的Iwan模型理论，建立非线性动力学模型，应用四阶龙格库塔法进行求解。根据计算结果对宏观滑移情况下的结构模态进行分析，发现此时二阶弹性模态中的共振频率下降量增大，能量耗散量对模态力的梯度降低。该数值计算模型可以很好地表征螺栓连接结构的模态特性，且计算效率高。     

大型空间可展开结构热致振动研究

搭载高精度光学载荷的空间飞行器在进出地球阴影区时,飞行器上处于展开状态的太阳帆板因剧烈的温度变化会诱发振动问题.本文采用有限元法,首先对太阳帆板进行在轨进出阴影区瞬态温度求解;然后基于卫星-太阳帆板整体动力学模型,将时变温度场等效为时变热载荷加载到整星系统上,对整星系统的热致振动动力学响应进行了数值模拟.结果表明:处于...     

双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导的设计与实现

针对光纤陀螺惯导精度和动态性能相互矛盾的问题,从实际应用需求出发,提出了一种高精度和大量程的双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统.介绍了设计的基本原理和系统组成,并详细阐述了大小光纤陀螺设计、双通道加速度计设计和软件算法设计等关键技术,最后研制了一套原理样机.通过系统级标定试验、量程和陀螺精度试验、高动态振动环境试验和动态跑车试验等对样机进行验证,结果表明该技术方案具有可行性,为其他光纤陀螺惯导系统提供了新的设计思路.     

Oblique detonation wave triggered by a double wedge in hypersonic flow

Pressure-gain combustion has gained attention for airbreathing ramjet engine applications owing to its better thermodynamic efficiency and fuel consumption rate. In contrast with traditional detonation induced by a single wedge, the present study considers oblique shock interactions attached to double wedges in a hypersonic combustible flow. The temperature/pressure increases sharply across the interaction zone that initiates an exothermic reaction, finally resulting in an Oblique Detonation Wav...