Statistical study of electrostatic solitary waves associated with reconnection: Geotail observations

The role of waves in the dynamics of the magnetotail has long been a topic of interest in magnetospheric physics. The characteristics of Electrostatic Solitary Waves (ESWs) associated with reconnection have been studied statistically in the magnetotail by surveying the large amounts data obtained from Waveform Capture (WFC) which is an important component of Plasma Wave Instrument (PWI) on the Geotail spacecraft. About 150 reconnection events with WFC data available are selected, and approximately 10 thousands of ESW waveforms are picked up by hands for statistical study. The ESWs are observed near diffusion region and near the plasma sheet boundary layer (PSBL). Two kinds of waveforms of ESWs are observed: bi-polar and tri-polar pulses. It is found that the pulse width of the ESWs is in the order of 1–5 ms and the peak-to-peak amplitude is in the order of 0.1–5 mV/m. The amplitudes of ESWs are larger in the near-earth tail region than that in deep tail region. ESWs have been observed with or without guide magnetic field 〈By〉. The characteristics of ESWs in different reconnection region and under different strength of guild magnetic field, their possible generation mechanism will be discussed.     

基于一维模型的跨声速轴流压气机特性预测研究

为发展一套对于现如今多级跨声速轴流压气机特性预测较为精准、快捷的计算程序,选取了合适的压气机参考攻角模型,建立了适用于双圆弧大弯角叶型的设计点/非设计点落后角模型.采用某套大弯角平面叶栅在多个工况下的实验数据对新建立的落后角模型进行校验,并将攻角、落后角模型嵌入到HARIKA算法中,实现对HARIKA算法原模型的替换,...     

基于红外图像重建飞机三维形体结构技术的研究

研究了基于红外图像重建飞机三维形体结构的技术,并在理论研究基础上开发了三维重建系统。该系统包括红外图像的处理技术、三维信息提取的体相交技术、三维形体的表示方法和基于八叉树结构的飞机三维形体重建的实现。旋转是表示实体三维结构信息的一种有效方法,本文最后给出了重建三维飞机的旋转系列图像。     

轻质复合材料夹芯结构设计及力学性能最新进展

从设计、制备和力学性能方面对轻质复合材料夹芯结构的最新研究成果进行总结,包括复合材料点阵夹芯结构、褶皱夹芯结构以及蜂窝夹芯结构对应的拓扑构型设计和制备工艺,重点从力学性能的理论预报、力学性能实验表征和失效模式分析等角度评述了性能改进的最新研究。通过对轻质复合材料夹芯结构最新研究进展的总结与分析,展望了点阵夹芯结构、褶皱夹芯结构和蜂窝夹芯结构的发展趋势及可能应用领域。     

A numerical study on flame and large-scale flow structures in bluff-body stabilized flames

Large Eddy Simulations(LES) in conjunction with the Flamelet Progress Variable(FPV) approach have been performed to investigate the flame and large-scale flow structures in the bluff-body stabilized non-premixed flames, HM1 and HM3. The validity of the numerical methods is first verified by comparing the predicted velocity and composition fields with experimental measurements. Then the evolution of the flame and large-scale flow structures is analyzed when the flames approach blow-off. The analysis of instantaneous and statistical data indicates that there exists a shift of the control mechanism in the recirculation zone in the two flames. In the recirculation zone, HM1 flame is mainly controlled by the mixing effect and ignition mainly occurs in the outer shear layer. In HM3 flame, both the chemical reactions and mixing are important in the recirculation zone. The Proper Orthogonal Decomposition(POD) results show that the fluctuations in the outer shear layer are more intense in HM1, while the flow structures are more obvious in the outer vortex structure in HM3, due to the different control mechanism in the recirculation zone.It further shows that the flow structures in HM1 spread larger in the intense mixing zone due to higher temperature and less extinction.     

基于机器人的飞机大型结构三维自动化检测方法

外形数据测量是飞机装配中至关重要的一环。传统模拟量检测无法满足飞机大型结构点的外形测量需求,而单独的数字化测量设备和方法又难以实现大尺寸和复杂结构的测量。构建了由工业机器人和激光跟踪仪组成的自动化扫描系统,研究了飞机大型结构自动化检测方法。根据轨迹规划和仿真的结果,实现机器人扫描系统对大型结构测量,将测量结果与理论数模比较就可以分析大型结构的误差信息,实现对大型结构的检测。     

基于UKF的大失准角船舶行进间对准技术研究

由于标准卡尔曼滤波只适用于线性系统,通常在SINS/GPS组合导航初始对准过程中,先通过基于惯性系的粗对准方法,将失准角转化为小量,然后再进行卡尔曼滤波精对准。由于杆臂效应,使用的基准信息存在一定误差,导致初始对准精度降低。因此,首先设计UKF的大失准角初始对准算法;其次将基准信息杆臂在UKF方程中建模,对杆臂误差进行补偿;最后通过仿真验证算法的可行性,并利用海试实验数据对UKF算法与传统动基座算法进行对比,实验结果表明该方法具有明显优势。     

Ka频段大口径测控天线无人机校相方法设计与验证

面向Ka频段航天测控设备天线标校工程应用需求,分析了大口径测控天线相位校准方法原理,论证设计了轻量化、模块化的组合式测控应答机无人机装载模式,提出了基于无人机的S频段天线自跟踪叠加偏置进行Ka频段天线快速校相的方法,并进行了跟踪精度分析.计算了在不同地面测控天线口径下进行相位标校的链路余量,规划了无人机飞行航路和试验步...     

Structural topology optimization under stationary random base acceleration excitations

Structural topology optimization subjected to stationary random base acceleration excitations is investigated in this paper. In the random response analysis, the Large Mass Method(LMM) which attributes artificial large mass values at each driven nodal Degree Of Freedom(DOF) to transforming the base acceleration excitations into force excitations is proposed. The Complete Quadratic Combination(CQC) which is commonly used to calculate the random responses in previous optimization has been proven to be computationally expensive especially for large-scale problems. In order to conquer this difficulty, the Pseudo Excitation Method(PEM) and the combined method of PEM and Mode Acceleration Method(MAM) are adopted into the dynamic topology optimization, and random responses are calculated using these two methods to ascertain a high efficiency over the CQC. A density-based topology optimization method minimizing dynamic responses is then formulated based on the integration of LMM and PEM or the combined method of PEM and MAM. Numerical examples are presented to verify the accuracy of the proposed schemes in dynamic response analysis and the quality of the optimized design in improving dynamic performance.     

大型航天器装配精度检测技术发展综述

简要介绍了大型航天器装配检测对航天器研制的意义，如舱段结构尺寸精度测量、设备安装位姿测量、机构位姿动态监测、结构变形监测等。分析了美国NASA、欧洲ESA 以及中国等世界主要宇航机构大型航天器装配检测技术现状，列出了当前常用的装配检测方法和技术指标，剖析了测量原理。结合未来大型航天器尺寸越来越大、精度要求越来越高、任务越来越复杂等特点和装配检测需求，讨论了未来大型航天器装配检测技术的发展趋势，重点分析了多系统集成测量技术的发展、定制化的测量传感器研制以及自动化测量设备开发等发展趋势。