基于模型预测的轨道自主快速大机动控制

为改善太阳同步轨道(SSO)卫星轨道大机动经典控制方法的性能,提出了一种基于卫星动力学模型预测的轨道自主机动控制算法,用大推力轨控发动机开环控制加小推力器闭环修正进行控制。给出了制导策略和算法流程。理论分析和仿真结果表明,该控制算法适于卫星轨道自主快速机动控制,其轨控精度较高,收敛时间可满足快速性要求。     

梁壳组合结构的一种非线性有限元计算方法

提出了梁壳垂直组合结构在有限元计算中存在的问题,并以几何大变形问题为依托提供了解决该问题的计算原理和有限元方法。数值算例证明了该理论和方法的正确性。该法不仅适用于梁壳组合结构的大变形非线性计算,也适用于静动力小变形问题的线弹性分析计算。     

凝固速率对定向凝固合金DZ22显微组织的影响

 γ＋γ′共晶为群块状或块状，分布于晶界和枝晶间；ＭＣ型碳化物呈小块状，也分布于晶界和枝晶间。     

Improved Wavelet-based Spatial Filter of Damage Imaging Method on Composite Structures

Piezoelectric sensor array-based spatial filter technology is a new promising method presented in research area of structural health monitoring (SHM) in the recent years. To apply this method to composite structures and give the actual position of dam-age, this paper proposes a spatial filter-based damage imaging method improved by complex Shannon wavelet transform. The basic principle of spatial filter is analyzed first. Then, this paper proposes a method of using complex Shannon wavelet transform to construct analytic signals of time domain signals of PZT sensors array. The analytic signals are synthesized depending on the principle of the spatial filter to give a damage imaging in the form of angle-time. A method of converting the damage imaging to the form of angle-distance is discussed. Finally, an aircraft composite oil tank is adopted to validate the damage imaging method. The validating results show that this method can recognize angle and distance of damage successfully.     

液体大幅晃动类等效力学模型研究

基于液体大幅晃动等效力学模型研究充液航天器动力学与控制问题。首先,发展并完善了模拟液体大幅晃动的运动脉动球模型（MPBM）,结合已有的液体大幅晃动运动规律和分析结论对MPBM的法向力的计算方法进行了改进;通过数值仿真结果与已有试验结果的对比证明了以上改进工作的有效性。然后,基于MPBM建立了携带多个充液储箱的航天器动力学模型,针对携带四个储箱的充液航天器进行姿态机动控制研究。研究结果表明,四个充液储箱的三种可能的空间布局对航天器姿态机动过程中的角速度、液体晃动力矩和控制力矩将产生不同的影响;此外,还研究了液体大幅晃动等效力学模型中液体晃动阻尼因素对航天器姿态机动控制的影响。     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.     

铸型搅动法细晶铸造对K418B合金整体涡轮组织和力学性能的影响

铸型搅动法细晶铸造使Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金整体涡轮获得了细小、均匀的等轴晶粒,改善了合金中初生ＭＣ和γ′相的分布形态,并使它们的平均尺寸减小。细晶铸造Ｋ４１８Ｂ合金整体涡轮材料在４５０～６５０℃的低周疲劳寿命至少是普通铸造的４倍。     

轻质复合材料夹芯结构设计及力学性能最新进展

从设计、制备和力学性能方面对轻质复合材料夹芯结构的最新研究成果进行总结,包括复合材料点阵夹芯结构、褶皱夹芯结构以及蜂窝夹芯结构对应的拓扑构型设计和制备工艺,重点从力学性能的理论预报、力学性能实验表征和失效模式分析等角度评述了性能改进的最新研究。通过对轻质复合材料夹芯结构最新研究进展的总结与分析,展望了点阵夹芯结构、褶皱夹芯结构和蜂窝夹芯结构的发展趋势及可能应用领域。     

飞机大部件对接中的位姿计算方法

在飞机的大部件对接中,为了达到较高的对接精度,需要准确地分析大部件的位姿,因此大部件位姿计算方法是首先需要解决的问题.本文简要介绍了奇异值分解法、三点法、最小二乘法计算位姿,并以三点法计算的结果作为最小二乘法的初值.比较了3种方法在点无误差和有误差时的部件拟合误差,分析了测量点的个数对部件拟合误差的影响,讨论了误差对部...     

分布传递函数方法的梁杆几何非线性分析

本文提出了一种基于动坐标的、适用于梁大变形分析的传递函数方法,在本方法中,一个复杂系统被分为若干一维子系统,各子系统根据梁的有限变形理论进行推导,推导中把轴力看作子系统的参数,引入状态向量后,可以将子系统的控制方程改写为含参状态空间的形式,然后利用传递函数方法求解,系统的合成借鉴了有限元的处理方法,引入了动坐标关系,使方法可以用于对大变形的分析。文后给出了算例表明本文方法有很高的精度和很好的收敛性。