双光束补偿扫描系统

提出一种新的高精度大型平面扫描仪。利用双光束补偿系统，扫描头由一特殊光路组成。当入射光通过此光路后，产生对称输出的两束光。当入射光发生角漂或扫描头发生摆动时，输出的两束光对称上下漂移，其中心线保持不变，故扫描形成的基准面保持不变，从而大大提高了测量精度。经实验证明，测量精度优于2．5×10－6。     

Two-level optimization approach for Mars orbital long-duration,large non-coplanar rendezvous phasing maneuvers

A relative dynamics equation-set based on orbital element differences with J₂ effects is derived, based on which a two-level approach is proposed to optimize the Mars orbital rendezvous phasing with a large difference in the initial ascending node. The up-level problem uses the revolution deviation between the target spacecraft and the chaser as the design variable, and employs a linear search to find the optimum. The low-level problem uses the maneuver revolutions, locations, and impulses as the design variables, and is solved using a hybrid genetic algorithm combined with sequential quadratic programming. To improve the solution accuracy, an iteration method is developed to satisfy the terminal constraints of the absolute numerical integration trajectory. Test cases involving Mars sample return missions with large initial node differences are presented, which show that the relative dynamics, two-level optimization model, and hybrid optimization algorithm are efficient and robust. Compared with previously published results, the total velocity increment has been further reduced by utilizing this proposed approach. It is found that a five-impulse plan requires the least quantity of propellant, and a propellant-optimal minimum rendezvous duration exists for this long-duration, large non-coplanar rendezvous problem.     

Large-eddy Simulation of Near-field Dynamics in a Particle-laden Round Turbulent Jet

This article investigates the near-field dynamics in a particle-laden round turbulent jet in a large-eddy simulation (LES). A point-force two-way coupling model is adopted in the simulation to reveal the particle modulation of turbulence. The particles mainly excite the initial instability of the jet and bring about the earlier breakup of vortex rings in the near-field. The flow fluctuating intensity either in the axial or in the radial directions is hence increased by particles. The article also describes the mean velocity modulated by particles. The changing statistical velocity induced by particle modulation implies the effects of modulation of the local flow structures. This study is expected to be useful to the control of two-phase turbulent jets.     

Damage assessment of large space structures through the variational approach

The present investigation is focused on the solution of a dynamic inverse problem which is concerned with the assessment of damage in large space structures by means of measured vibration data. This inverse problem has been presented as an optimization problem and has been solved through the use of the conjugate gradient method with the adjoint equation, also called the variational approach. When a high number of damaged elements has to be found and these elements are also severely damaged, it is shown that the use of an additional method is necessary in order to provide a better initial guess for the conjugate gradient method. A stochastic method, represented by the genetic algorithm method, has been chosen because it provides robust search in complex spaces and also reduces the chance of converging to local optima. The application of this hybrid approach showed that better results can be achieved, although the computational time for the application analyzed here could increase. The damage estimation has been evaluated using noiseless and noisy synthetic experimental data, and the reported results are concerned with a space truss structure.     

A preliminary Chandra X-ray spectroscopy of the supernova remnant N132D

We present the preliminary results of a Chandra X-ray study of N132D, a young shell-like supernova remnant (SNR) in the Large Magellanic Cloud. The equivalent width maps of emissions from O, Ne, Mg, Si, and S are provided. Spatially resolved spectral analysis for the small-scale regions were tentatively performed. X-ray spectra of the interior can be described with a single-thermal model. The faint interior regions have lower density, higher temperature above 1 keV than that of bright interior regions. The X-ray spectra along the shell can be phenomenally fitted with either a double-vpshock model or a vpshock + powerlaw model. If the non-thermal component is true, N132D would be listed as another X-ray synchrotron SNR.     

不可压缩橡胶薄膜受气压作用的大变形分析

分析了周边固定的橡胶薄膜受气压作用的轴对称问题，推导了基本方程，并得到了数值解，给出了薄膜的应力分布和形变特征。结果表明在大变形情况下，橡胶薄膜处于单向拉伸状态。     

砷化镓异质外延薄膜的近红外光致发光研究

本文通过在硅衬底上用ＭＯＣＶＤ方法生长的砷化镓外延薄膜的变激发强度的近红外光致发光，研究了在液氮温度下峰值为１．１３与１．０４ｅＶ两个发光带的发光特性。     

Modeling of a space flexible probe–cone docking system based on the Kane method

Recent developments in micro- and nano-satellites have attracted the interest of the research community worldwide. Many colleges and corporations have launched their satellites in space. Meanwhile, the space flexible probe–cone docking system for micro- and nano-satellites has become an attractive topic. In this paper, a dynamic model of a space flexible probe–cone docking system, in which the flexible beam technology is applied, is built based on the Kane method. The curves of impact force versus time are obtained by the Lagrange model, the Kane model, and the experimental method. The Lagrange model was presented in the reference and verified by both finite element simulation and experiment. The results of the three methods show good agreements on the condition that the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity change. It is worth mentioning that the introduction of vectorial mechanics and analytical mechanics in the Kane method leads to a large reduction of differential operations and makes the modeling process much easier than that of the Lagrange method. Moreover, the influences of the beam flexibility and the initial relative velocity are discussed. It is concluded that the initial relative velocity of space docking operation should be controlled to a certain value in order to protect the docking system. a 2014 Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. on behalf of CSAA BUAA.     

直肋对扩张型尾缘半劈缝气膜冷却特性影响的实验研究

为探究布置直肋扰流结构的尾缘半劈缝冷却结构的气膜冷却特性,分别采用压力敏感漆技术和瞬态热色液晶技术研究了直肋对扩张型尾缘半劈缝表面的绝热气膜效率和对流换热系数的影响,详细对比分析了吹风比及直肋宽度对三种不同扩张型半劈缝表面的气膜冷却特性。实验结果表明:直肋的加入对小扩张型半劈缝表面的气膜覆盖产生了不利影响,但仅限在小吹风比工况;而直肋对大扩张型半劈缝表面的气膜覆盖有略小的促进作用,但其绝热气膜效率始终低于小扩张型半劈缝表面。肋宽对半劈缝表面的换热增强大小受半劈缝表面形状影响,随着半劈缝表面扩张程度的增大,宽直肋结构的高换热优势逐渐超越窄直肋结构。直肋型尾缘半劈缝冷却结构可有效提升1.45～2倍的壁面热流密度,小吹风比工况时宜选用带有窄直肋的扩张程度较小的半劈缝表面结构,而大吹风比时宜选用带有宽直肋的扩张程度较大的半劈缝表面结构。     

框架结构模态分析的行波方法

基于空间框架结构的行波动力学模型，给出获取结构模态参数的一个新方法，将由一维波导组装成的框架结构的振动作为弹性波研究。弹性波在波导上传播，在结点处反射和散射。结构的模态特性在结构呈自由振动状态时得以体现，据此建立一个关于结构内行波的特征值总理问题，并由此求得结构的固有频率及振型。文中还给出了与有限元方法结果的比较。