航天测控装备跟踪质量考核标准分析

针对航天测控装备在役考核标准缺乏的问题，分析了航天测控（Space tracking telemetry and control，TTC）标准的现状，梳理了可用于在役考核的现有航天装备相关标准。提出了航天测控装备考核跟踪质量稳定性的参考标准，分析了标准对在役考核要求的适用性，并对跟踪质量稳定性考核科目进行了修正扩展。实际工程算例表明考核效果合理有效，跟踪质量稳定性考核标准可为在役考核标准制定提供借鉴参考。     

New design simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system to extend lifetime and improve floating performance

This paper presents a comprehensive simulation for a high-altitude dual-balloon system which consists of zero- and super-pressure balloons. Preliminary calculations were established to describe the basic concept of the new integrated system. A mathematical model was investigated to simulate the ascending and floating processes which considered the atmospheric conditions and thermodynamic variations. Based on the simulation, results showed that the floating altitude stability between daytime and nighttime was improved. This integrated system supports higher floating altitude levels than those of ordinary balloons and extends the lifetime of floating balloon systems. Moreover, results demonstrated that the integrated system was lighter than ordinary balloons, saving useful weight for effective payload. Furthermore, exploiting the advantages of both kinds of balloons while avoiding the difficulties was a significant goal in the current design to promote the floating performance of high-altitude balloons technology.     

飞机稳定尾旋的改出规律研究

研究稳定尾旋的改出方法，即寻求一种操纵规律，可以使飞机从一种稳定状态（稳定尾旋）跳到另一处非失速稳定状态。从系统的全局稳定性观点出发，构造了李雅普诺夫函数，根据输入操纵第一时刻该函数增长速度最大条件，保证尾旋改出过程中飞机振荡状态的频率接近其固有频率，从而救是飞机稳定尾旋的改出规律－－振荡型改了操纵规律。本文静放求解飞机运动的六自由度的方法计算出尾旋改出的时间历程，验证了用简单的三舵面回中难改出稳     

单向阀三维动态流场稳定性仿真研究

对单向阀自激振动机理进行研究,采用线性分析方法提出了单向阀的临界稳定曲线。应用泵阀仿真软件PumpLinx的动网格技术,开展了单向阀三维动态流场仿真分析,数值研究了不同工作压力、不同质量流量条件下的单向阀动态稳定特性。结果表明:在某一工作压力条件下,小流量时单向阀工作不稳定,会形成周期性的阀门颤振,随着质量流量增大,单向阀动态稳定性增强;当质量流量足够大时,单向阀工作稳定,单向阀保持稳定开度工作;质量流量一定时,工作压力降低,单向阀动态稳定性增强。单向阀三维动态流场仿真结果与线性稳定性结论相一致,从三维动态流场角度验证了单向阀自激振动机理及线性稳定性分析方法的有效性。     

MPPT不调节母线电源系统稳定性分析

提出了一种MPPT不调节母线电源系统拓扑结构,介绍了其控制策略。分别建立了两域控制模式下太阳电池阵源端与负载端稳态分析的等效电路模型,基于小信号等效分析及状态空间方程特征根求解方法,对系统稳定性进行分析,归纳了提高此类电源系统稳定性设计的方法,此研究结果可为MPPT控制技术在未来空间电源系统中应用提供设计参考。     

脉冲随机微分系统的均方指数稳定性分析

研究了脉冲随机时滞微分泛函方程的均方指数稳定性问题。利用Lyapunov-Razumikhin型方法及随机分析的一些技巧,建立了一类脉冲随机泛函微分方程的均方指数稳定性定理。     

基于A320飞机横航向控制律架构的LQ设计

空客A320飞机横航向控制律采用特征结构配置方法计算闭环增益,实现了期望特征值的配置及横航向关键参数之间的解耦。基于A320横航向控制律架构,提出使用线性二次型(Linear Quadratic,简称LQ)方法,对闭环增益进行重新设计。首先根据期望的特征值引入关键参数的频域整形环节,而后通过调整二次型性能指标加权矩阵实现期望特征值的逼近及关键参数之间的解耦,并求得闭环反馈增益,最后在特征结构、稳定裕度和横航向解耦效果方面与空客设计结果作了对比分析。仿真结果表明,LQ设计可获得与特征结构配置设计相近的结果,即得到接近期望值的特征值,并实现关键变量的解耦,同时保证了闭环稳定裕度。     

高原机场终端区飞行闭环稳定性分析

分析了高原机场终端区飞行的特殊性和影响高原机场飞行闭环稳定性的各种不利因素,指出了在高原机场缺氧条件下对飞行员数学模型修正的必要性和修正方法.采用等效闭环系统方法分析飞机在高原机场环境下的闭环稳定性,利用该思路可以用常规的分析方法研究高原机场飞行员缺氧条件下的闭环稳定性.     

采用机头边条改善飞机大迎角横侧气动特性的风洞试验研究

飞机大迎角横侧气动特性是决定其机动性及敏捷性的主要因素之一。本文就采用机头边条改善飞机大迎角横侧气动特性进行了讨论。着重对机头边条的大小、安装位置等对飞机稳定性的影响进行讨论。试验是在气动中心低速所４ｍ×３ｍ和３．２ｍ风洞中进行的。     

Dynamical evolution of high area-to-mass ratio debris released into GPS orbits

A large set of simulations, including all the relevant perturbations, was carried out to investigate the long-term dynamical evolution of fictitious high area-to-mass ratio (A/M) objects released, with a negligible velocity variation, in each of the six orbital planes used by Global Positioning System (GPS) satellites. As with similar objects discovered in near synchronous trajectories, long lifetime orbits, with mean motions of about 2 revolutions per day, were found possible for debris characterized by extremely high area-to-mass ratios. Often the lifetime exceeds 100 years up to A/M ∼ 45 m²/kg, decreasing rapidly to a few months above such a threshold. However, the details of the evolution, which are conditioned by the complex interplay of solar radiation pressure and geopotential plus luni-solar resonances, depend on the initial conditions. Different behaviors are thus possible. In any case, objects like those discovered in synchronous orbits, with A/M as high as 20–40 m²/kg, could also survive in this orbital regime, with semi-major axes close to the semi-synchronous values, with maximum eccentricities between 0.3 and 0.7, and with significant orbit pole precessions (faster and wider for increasing values of A/M), leading to inclinations between 30° and more than 90°.