关于对偶理论中互补松弛定理的使用方法探讨

对于对偶理论中互补松弛定理在各种情况下的使用方法进行了说明，能够使学生更好地掌握该定理的含义和应用方法     

转子/静子干涉气动声学反问题研究

探讨了通过测量空间有限点声压来反演静叶表面压力分布的转子/静子干涉气动声学反问题。具体从线化欧拉方程出发,将空间有限点的声压与静叶表面的非定常压力分布关联成第一类Fredholm积分方程的形式。鉴于问题的不适定,本文采用奇异值分解与Tikhonov正则化解法相结合的最小二乘方法进行求解,并采用离散Picard条件进行可解性分析,而最优正则化参数的选取则采用广义互校核方法。计算结果表明,在信噪比不是很低的情况下,反演是可行的。      

Hybrid partition- and network-level scheduling design for distributed integrated modular avionics systems

Distributed Integrated Modular Avionics (DIMA) develops from Integrated Modular Avionics (IMA) and realizes distributed integration of multiple sub-function areas. Time-triggered network provides effective support for time synchronization and information coordination in DIMA systems. However, inconsistency between processing resources and communication network destroys the time determinism benefiting from partitions and time-triggered mechanism. To ensure such time determinism and achieve guaranteed real-time performance, system design should collectively provide a global communication scheme for messages in network domain and a corresponding execution scheme for partitions in processing domain. This paper firstly establishes a general DIMA model which coordinates partitioned processing and time-triggered communication, and then proposes a hybrid scheduling algorithm using Mixed Integer Programming to produce feasible system schemes. Furthermore, incrementally integrating new functions causes upgrades or reconfigurations of DIMA systems and will generate integration cost. To control such cost, this paper further develops an optimization algorithm based on Maximum Satisfiability Problem and guarantees that the scheduling design for upgraded DIMA systems inherit their original schemes as much as possible. Finally, two typical cases, including a simple fully connected DIMA system case and an industrial DIMA system case, are constructed to illustrate our DIMA model and validate the effectiveness of our hybrid scheduling algorithms.     

采用二维贝叶斯方法求解旋转盘腔导热反问题

为了研究压气机旋转盘腔换热特性,实现准确求解转盘表面传热系数,引入二维贝叶斯方法,此方法采用先验分布优化测温误差,并且更加符合转盘的二维特性。通过加入噪声的模拟数据验证方法的可行性,结果表明无测温误差时方法的平均误差是3.2%,有测温误差时方法的平均误差是10.6%,并分析了误差来源。通过与已有实验结果对比,发现方法更适用于计算转盘迎风面与背风面传热差异较大时的表面传热系数,平均相对误差为9.6%,满足实际工程精度的要求。通过改变盘面温度测点数量,发现测点增加会提升计算精度,并采用统计抽样理论分析原因,发现在可接受误差为10%时,所需要的测点数量比较合理。     

Two-phase framework for near-optimal multi-target Lambert rendezvous

This paper proposes a two-phase framework to obtain a near-optimal solution of multi-target Lambert rendezvous problem. The objective of the problem is to determine the minimum-cost rendezvous sequence and trajectories to visit a given set of targets within a maximum mission duration. The first phase solves a series of single-target rendezvous problems for all departure-arrival object pairs to generate the elementary solutions, which provides candidate rendezvous trajectories. The second phase formulates a variant of traveling salesman problem (TSP) using the elementary solutions prepared in the first phase and determines the final rendezvous sequence and trajectories of the multi-target rendezvous problem. The validity of the proposed optimization framework is demonstrated through an asteroid exploration case study.     

Uncertain multiobjective redundancy allocation problem of repairable systems based on artificial bee colony algorithm

Based on the uncertainty theory, this paper is devoted to the redundancy allocation problem in repairable parallel-series systems with uncertain factors, where the failure rate, repair rate and other relative coefficients involved are considered as uncertain variables. The availability of the system and the corresponding designing cost are considered as two optimization objectives. A crisp multiobjective optimization formulation is presented on the basis of uncertainty theory to solve this resultant problem. For solving this problem efficiently, a new multiobjective artificial bee colony algorithm is proposed to search the Pareto efficient set, which introduces rank value and crowding distance in the greedy selection strategy, applies fast non-dominated sort procedure in the exploitation search and inserts tournament selection in the onlooker bee phase. It shows that the proposed algorithm outperforms NSGA-II greatly and can solve multiobjective redundancy allocation problem efficiently. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate this approach.     

高校“双困”毕业生就业难点及就业对策探析

高校"双困"毕业生是就业的特殊群体,要实现"双困"毕业生的充分就业,国家应该从政策上加大扶持力度;高校要有针对性地进行专业技能拓展、心理健康教育和就业指导,提高学生的综合素质能力;"双困"生也应认清就业形势,转变观念,培养自身能力,提升就业竞争力。只有从多方面入手,才能最终达到充分就业的目的。     

现代企业内部控制的问题与对策分析

企业内部控制制度是现代企业管理制度的重要组成部分,目前我国企业基本建立了内部控制制度,并在生产经营和管理实践中起到了重要作用,但尚不能完全适应现代企业管理的需要,存在内部控制失效等诸多问题,影响和制约了企业的发展,因此,积极采取对策加强内部控制制度成为企业管理现代化和科学化的迫切需要。     

地表双向反射特性对遥感图像的影响分析

在进行空中和地面遥感观测时,从不同高度和方位观察同一地物,会发现其亮度和对比度等特征将发生明显的变化。而且,这种差异不仅与太阳入射角及观测角度有关还随物体空间结构要素的变化而变化。文章通过6S辐射传输模型仿真分析了土壤、植被、水体以及城市的双向反射特性及其对遥感成像的影响,重点结合Quick Bird图像和真实场景比较...     

相合问题的一个计算公式

本文从古典概率的定义出发,利用简单的组合关系,导出n个配对中恰有k(0≤k≤n)个相合发生的概率计算公式。