A data-driven approach to modeling high-density terminal areas: A scenario analysis of the new Beijing,China airspace

Airports are being developed and expanded rapidly in China to accommodate and pro-mote a growing aviation market. The future Beijing Daxing International Airport (DAX) will serve as the central airport of the JingJinJi megaregion, knitting the Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei regions together. DAX will be a busy airport from its inception, relieving congestion and accommodating growth from Beijing Capital International Airport (PEK), currently the second busiest airport in the world in passengers moved. We aim to model terminal airspace designs and possible conflicts in the future Beijing Multi-Airport System (MAS). We investigate standard arrival procedures and mathematically model current and future arrival trajectories into PEK and DAX by collecting large quantities of publicly available track data from historical arrivals operating within the Beijing terminal airspace. We find that (1) trajectory models constructed from real data capture aberrations and deviations from standard arrival procedures, validating the need to incorporate data on histor-ical trajectories with standard procedures when evaluating the airspace and (2) given all existing constraints, DAX may be restricted to using north and east arrival flows, constraining the capacity required to handle the increases in air traffic demand to Beijing. The results indicate that the termi-nal airspace above Beijing, and the future JingJinJi region, requires careful consideration if the full capacity benefits of the two major airports are to be realized.     

一种基于机动辨识预测的空空导弹导引律

现有的空空导弹导引头在有噪声和干扰的环境下获得目标精确信息存在时间延迟,且新一代目标的机动能力更强,不对导弹加以补偿会造成较大脱靶量,所以需对目标状态有效预测。针对新一代目标规避空空导弹常用的大机动模式,为满足新一代空空导弹发展需求,设计了一种新型复合导引律。从目标自身出发,研究高机动目标规避导弹采用的典型机动形式,对机动轨迹进行离线建模,构建具有扩展能力的目标机动模型库。设计自适应滤波器对测量噪声进行降噪。同时,利用模型库设计了机动辨识预测器,对目标实际机动进行在线辨识。基于在线辨识的结果对目标机动进行预测,并对时间延迟进行补偿和修正,实现对高机动目标的精确打击。仿真结果表明:该方法对不同类型的机动目标均有较高的预测精度和命中精度。     

鸟撞损伤风扇气动特性仿真

为了对鸟撞损伤后风扇叶片的复杂几何形状进行快速建模,以分析损伤叶片几何形态对风扇特性的影响,发展了一种鸟撞损伤叶片参数化建模及鸟撞损伤风扇气动特性评估方法,评估了鸟撞损伤区的径向位置、周向分布以及数量对风扇特性的影响规律.结果表明:风扇特性对鸟撞损伤的敏感区位于叶尖,在相同损伤程度下,叶尖鸟撞比叶中和叶根鸟撞对风扇特性的影响更大,尖部发生鸟撞使风扇流量、压比和效率的降低程度比根部发生鸟撞时分别高0.64%、0.79%和1.72%;对于损伤区的周向分布形式,在周向损伤区数量一定而周向分布越集中时,工作点性能略有降低,但风扇的裕度越呈现降低趋势,而当损伤区增多导致周向分布更为集中时,工作点的流量、压比、效率和裕度均会明显降低;当损伤区数量线性增长时,风扇特性呈现出非线性降低.发展的鸟撞损伤风扇气动特性评估方法为抗鸟撞损伤风扇设计提供了技术支撑,提升了发动机正向设计能力.     

可视化建模语言编辑器的自动生成和配置技术

可视化建模语言是采用图形方式对系统/软件进行描述的语言,可视化建模语言编辑器为其使用提供了工具支持.不同编辑器存在的共性使得可视化语言编辑器自动生成和配置成为可能.基于理论研究和编辑器开发的实践经验,提出了自动生成和配置相结合的可视化建模语言编辑器开发的总体框架以支持编辑器的快速开发,定义了一套支持静态语义的可视化建模语言描述方法RM.RM采用基于规则的形式化描述方法来描述可视化建模语言的语法和编辑器的特性,采用MOF(Meta Object Facility)来描述可视化语言的静态语义.最后,设计实现了可视化建模语言编辑器开发环境Veda,验证了总体框架和描述方法的可行性.      

面向多威胁的无人机智能目标跟随策略设计

随着无人机(UAV)一体化作战的不断发展,无人机在搜索到运动目标之后,需要立即转入跟随模式,考虑到战场环境的复杂性,研究了在多个威胁源条件下无人机跟随运动目标的问题,为了保证无人机的安全性以及跟随目标的精确性,提出了一种基于决策树的无人机智能目标跟随策略。首先对威胁概率图(TPM)进行建模;然后采用几何图法及任务优先级生成不同的规则,建立相应的决策树,并设计了不同规则下无人机飞行航向及速度指令;最后通过仿真验证所提出的智能目标跟随策略的有效性。      

基于UG/Motion的轴对称球面塞式

根据轴对称球面塞式矢量喷管的结构特点,应用UG NX软件自顶向下装配建模技术建立了该喷管3维实体模型,并运用UG/Motion技术建立该喷管的运动模型。通过对该运动模型的运动仿真模拟了该喷管的真实非矢量和矢量运动状态,验证了运动机构方案的合理性和可行性。初步研究了矢量作动筒不同布置方式对控制规律的影响,确定矢量作动筒的控制规律及行程范围和主要运动构件的运动轨迹,为喷管模型试验件工程设计提供了依据     

Longitudinal variation of the equatorial ionosphere: Modeling and experimental results

We describe a new version of the Parameterized Regional Ionospheric Model (PARIM) which has been modified to include the longitudinal dependences. This model has been reconstructed using multidimensional Fourier series. To validate PARIM results, the South America maps of critical frequencies for the E (foE) and F (foF2) regions were compared with the values calculated by Sheffield Plasmasphere-Ionosphere Model (SUPIM) and IRI representations. PARIM presents very good results, the general characteristics of both regions, mainly the presence of the equatorial ionization anomaly, were well reproduced for equinoctial conditions of solar minimum and maximum. The values of foF2 and hmF2 recorded over Jicamarca (12°S; 77°W; dip lat. 1°N; mag. declination 0.3°) and sites of the conjugate point equatorial experiment (COPEX) campaign Boa Vista (2.8°N; 60.7°W; dip lat. 11.4°; mag. declination −13.1°), Cachimbo (9.5°S; 54.8°W; dip lat. −1.8°; mag. declination −15.5°), and Campo Grande (20.4°S; 54.6°W; dip lat. −11.1°; mag. declination −14.0°) have been used in this work. foF2 calculated by PARIM show good agreement with the observations, except during morning over Boa Vista and midnight-morning over Campo Grande. Some discrepancies were also found for the F-region peak height (hmF2) near the geomagnetic equator during times of F₃ layer occurrences. IRI has underestimated both foF2 and hmF2 over equatorial and low latitude sectors during evening-nighttimes, except for Jicamarca where foF2 values were overestimated.     

考虑高斯能量分布的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射特性分析

针对复杂表面航天器在激光雷达照射下散射特性模拟不准的问题,通过表面建模和激光特性修正进行了解决。该方法首先通过高斯能量分布法对激光光束模型进行修正;然后基于有限元的思想,针对航天器复杂表面非光滑、非连续以及多材质等特性,利用改进Z-buffer的消隐算法解决了复杂航天器表面建模问题;最后建立了面向激光雷达的复杂表面航天器激光雷达散射截面的计算方法。仿真分析表明:航天器不同姿态下的激光雷达散射截面精度提升了14.58%,为后续面向激光雷达的隐身设计奠定了基础。     

开式转子发动机对转桨扇性能建模研究

对转桨扇开式转子发动机性能计算的难点在于对转桨扇部件的性能计算。传统方法是将对转桨扇简化处理为涡轮螺桨进行计算,但精度较低。本文基于传统涡轮螺桨性能模拟方法,考虑前排桨扇出口气流对后排桨扇的影响,对前、后排桨扇进行独立建模,建立了开式转子发动机对转桨扇部件级性能计算模型,并使用美国NASA风洞试验数据进行验证。结果表明,对转桨扇性能模型计算精度较高,采用此模型可较准确地模拟不同设计参数和不同控制规律下的对转桨扇性能,并评估其对开式转子发动机总体性能的影响。     

高速风洞引射式进排气动力模拟试验研究

为了测定具有埋入式进气道的某航弹发动机进排气对航弹的气动影响量 ,采用引射式动力模拟器在FL 7高速风洞 ,首次在国内成功地进行了高速风洞进排气动力模拟试验。试验模型缩比为 1∶1 0 ,M =0 .7,P0j/P∞ =2 .62 ,Cφ=0 .79。试验结果表明 ,有动力后XD,CL,CD增加 ,Cma减少。试验表明在高速风洞中对于小尺寸的试验模型 ,采用引射式动力模拟器开展进排气动力模拟试验是一种简便适用的好方法