Hierarchical object oriented classification using very high resolution imagery and LIDAR data over urban areas

Urban land cover information extraction is a hot topic within urban studies. Heterogeneous spectra of high resolution imagery—caused by the inner complexity of urban areas—make it difficult. In this paper a hierarchical object oriented classification method over an urban area is presented. Combining QuickBird imagery and light detection and ranging (LIDAR) data, nine kinds of land cover objects were extracted. The Spectral Shape Index (SSI) method is used to distinguish water and shadow from black body mask, with 100% classification accuracy for water and 95.56% for shadow. Vegetation was extracted by using a Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) image at first, and then a more accurate classification result of shrub and grassland is obtained by integrating the height information from LIDAR data. The classification accuracy of shrub was improved from 85.25% to 92.09% and from 82.86% to 97.06% for grassland. More granularity of this classification can be obtained by using this method. High buildings and low buildings can, for example, be distinguished from the original building class. Road class can also be further classified into roads and crossroads. The comparison of the classification accuracy between this method and the traditional pixel-based method indicates that the total accuracy is improved from 69.12% to 89.40%.     

基于知识重用的刀具选配技术研究

在分析了传统刀具选配模式存在的不足的基础上,对基于知识重用的刀具选择技术进行了研究.采用实例推理技术进行刀具智能选择,对刀具智能选择过程中涉及的特征提取、知识表示、检索策略、相似度计算等实例推理的关键技术进行了研究.     

机上无线局域网用户行为分析

随着无线网络的普及,用户的上网行为分析已经成为各单位提高服务质量、增长收益的重要途径。概述了Web日志挖掘的相关概念、方法和步骤。针对机上无线局域网的用户访问行为,对用户访问日志进行预处理,由日志中的旅客座位信息所关联到的旅客基本信息来确定旅客类别,通过计算分析用户的访问兴趣度,最终得出不同类别旅客的访问兴趣分布。     

Using S-band dual polarized radar for convective/stratiform rain indexing and the correspondence with AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm

The separation of rain types in convective and stratiform regimes has long been a goal in microwave remote sensing of precipitation research. In this essence, a dual polarized radar based indexing scheme that provides information on convective and stratiform (C/S) rain regimes has been presented in correspondence with advanced microwave scanning radiometer – earth observing system (AMSR-E) GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. The dual polarized radar based C/S indexing scheme first retrieves the normalized gamma drop size distribution parameters, median volume drop diameter (D₀) and concentration parameter (N_w), from dual polarized radar measurements Z_H and Z_DR, representing reflectivity and differential reflectivity respectively, by means of the genetic programming approach. Next, the C/S rain index is calculated based on the formulation of an empirical relation in N_w–D₀ domain. The scheme has been inspected and applied on measurements from the S-band Chilbolton dual polarized radar. A considerable number of “coincident” cases from the radar and the AMSR-E observations are investigated. It has been revealed that the dual polarized radar based C/S rain indexing is in a similar pattern with the AMSR-E GSFC profiling algorithm estimate of convective rain percentage. Generally, as C/S rain index value increases, which signifies a stratiform to convective trend, the AMSR-E convective rain percentage also increases.     

一种基于实例推理的刀具选配方法研究

为了快速准确地选择出合适的切削刀具,提出了一种基于实例推理的刀具选配方法,利用以往的经验和知识来解决新的刀具选择问题.重点研究了刀具选配实例的知识表示和检索匹配.最后举例验证了方法的可行性.     

高校工会与新时期师德师风建设

通过分析新时期师德师风建设存在的问题及原因,阐述了高校工会在师德师风建设中的地位、作用,并对如何提高师德师风教育的有效性提出了教育、制度、组织、示范等四项工程。     

液体火箭发动机基于关系模型的故障诊断方法

提出了一种新的描述液体火箭发动机系统的定性模型，阐述了系统部件行为模型和结构模型的构建方法，给出了求解基于关系模型诊断问题的推理机制，建立了液体火箭发动机基于关系模型的故障诊断方法。以空间推进系统为研究对象进行了实例诊断分析，结果表明：该方法是一种有效的基于定性模型故障诊断方法。     

知识经济时代跨国公司发展的新趋势

在知识经济时代 ,跨国公司将呈现出许多新的发展趋势 ,它们在管理体制战略资产投入结构及领域方面都有许多变化     

知识、经验的表达及在概念设计中的应用

介绍了如何针对知识在概念设计中的不同层次对知识进行分类、建立知识经验库 ;阐述了知识、经验在概念设计中的应用 ,以达到提高设计质量、缩短设计周期的目的     

Softmax分类器深度学习图像分类方法应用综述

基于深度学习的人工智能图像分类方法研究是当前计算机视觉领域的研究热点。面向深度学习中的Softmax图像分类方法,首先回顾了图像分类技术的发展历程,接着介绍了图像识别技术中的分类器,并解释了Softmax回归函数的分类实现原理。基于Softmax回归分类器的应用,详细阐述了多种图像分类技术,具体包括浅层神经网络、深度置信网络、深度自编码器和卷积神经网络。同时,对比介绍了各种级联模型的具体结构、训练方法、实际应用、分类效果以及优缺点。最后,从Softmax回归分类器、深度学习网络模型和高维数据分类三个方面对基于Softmax回归分类器的深度学习模型在图像分类方面的发展与应用前景进行了展望。