航空高强度结构钢及不锈钢防护研究与发展

介绍了航空高强度结构钢和不锈钢表面防护研究现状和发展趋势.高强度结构钢表面防护的发展趋势是绿色代镉代铬技术的研究,其中分别以电镀锌-镍合金和高速火焰喷涂技术为代表.不锈钢表面防护则以功能性涂镀层为发展趋势,并随着高强度不锈钢的出现,有与高强度结构钢采取共同防护技术的趋势.     

USB密码钥匙漏洞分析及防御策略的研究

随着我国网络银行业务的不断普及,网络上的金融犯罪也日益猖獗.因此,以PKI系统为基础的安全身份认证体系也在逐步得到广泛的关注.PKI系统的一个关键安全因素是私钥的保密,但用于存储证书和私钥的USB密码钥匙仍然存在着安全漏洞,使得系统很可能成为木马攻击的对象.首先分析了基于USB密码钥匙的PKI系统的工作原理及其存在的安全漏洞,其次针对这些漏洞提出切实可行的防御策略.     

一种适用于任意阵列的极化和二维DOA联合估计算法

提出了一种适用于任意阵列的极化和二维DOA联合估计算法。该算法基于信号空时二维结构特征,利用空域采样和时域采样构造时空矩阵,通过DOA矩阵方法进行极化和二维DOA参数估计,不需要二维谱峰搜索,计算量小。仿真实验证明了算法的有效性。     

重型火箭贮箱大型结构制造技术现状及发展分析

大型结构件制造技术是发展重型运载火箭的关键技术之一,直径8～9m级重型运载火箭大型贮箱将带来成型、焊接装配等工艺和装备方面新的制造技术挑战.吸取以往人类历史上研制经验教训,有助于权衡大型结构件制造实现和制造经济性.需开展先进制造技术升级,加强大型轻质化结构制造技术和装备技术基础,适应发展要求.     

多线程机制应用于测控实时系统的关键技术研究

和传统的进程机制相比,多线程机制具有节省系统的存储资源,减少系统的控制、调度、通信和同步开销,以及内核并发的特征,这些特征能够提高实时系统的实时性能。本文以测控实时系统的开发为例,说明多线程机制应用于实时系统中的优势以及开发中需要解决的关键问题。     

IPSec VPN误码传输控制的研究与应用

IPSec VPN为网络创建安全连接的虚拟私网提供了灵活的实现手段,使用户可以避免租用昂贵的专线而采用公网就可以实现广泛的电子商务活动;在IPSec隧道通信协议实现VPN的基础上,详细研究了VPN双极性信号误码率的传输控制,得出了提高带宽B比增加信噪比S/N更有效的结论,并讨论了数字密钥在提高通信系统安全的应用前景。     

基于QoS的面向消费者的服务发现

当前万维网服务发现机制并没有考虑消费者对服务质量的需求,消费者需要花很多时间来选择满足自己服务质量的服务.采取了一个QoS (Quality of Service)过滤器,采用服务质量属性量化方法和一个服务质量匹配算法来选取符合消费者服务质量要求的服务,并把服务存储在本地缓存中.这种方法考虑到消费者对服务质量的要求,减少访问远程发现服务器的次数,加快了服务发现速度.通过对本地服务添加标注和关键字来支持消费者服务的个性化.     

The water cycle in closed ecological systems: Perspectives from the Biosphere 2 and Laboratory Biosphere systems

To achieve sustainable, healthy closed ecological systems requires solutions to challenges of closing the water cycle – recycling wastewater/irrigation water/soil medium leachate and evaporated water and supplying water of required quality as needed for different needs within the facility. Engineering Biosphere 2, the first multi-biome closed ecological system within a total airtight footprint of 12,700 m² with a combined volume of 200,000 m³ with a total water capacity of some 6 × 10⁶ L of water was especially challenging because it included human inhabitants, their agricultural and technical systems, as well as five analogue ecosystems ranging from rainforest to desert, freshwater ecologies to saltwater systems like mangrove and mini-ocean coral reef ecosystems. By contrast, the Laboratory Biosphere – a small (40 m³ volume) soil-based plant growth facility with a footprint of 15 m² – is a very simplified system, but with similar challenges re salinity management and provision of water quality suitable for plant growth. In Biosphere 2, water needs included supplying potable water for people and domestic animals, irrigation water for a wide variety of food crops, and recycling and recovering soil nutrients from wastewater. In the wilderness biomes, providing adequately low salinity freshwater terrestrial ecosystems and maintaining appropriate salinity and pH in aquatic/marine ecosystems were challenges. The largest reservoirs in Biosphere 2 were the ocean/marsh with some 4 × 10⁶ L, soil with 1 to 2 × 10⁶ l, primary storage tank with 0 to 8 × 10⁵ L and storage tanks for condensate and soil leachate collection and mixing tanks with a capacity of 1.6 × 10⁵ L to supply irrigation for farm and wilderness ecosystems. Other reservoirs were far smaller – humidity in the atmosphere (2 × 10³ L), streams in the rainforest and savannah, and seasonal pools in the desert were orders of magnitude smaller (8 × 10⁴ L). Key technologies included condensation from humidity in the air handlers and from the glass space frame to produce high quality freshwater, wastewater treatment with constructed wetlands and desalination through reverse osmosis and flash evaporation were key to recycling water with appropriate quality throughout the Biosphere 2 facility. Wastewater from all human uses and the domestic animals in Biosphere 2 was treated and recycled through a series of constructed wetlands, which had hydraulic loading of 0.9–1.1 m³ day⁻¹ (240–290 gal d⁻¹). Plant production in the wetland treatment system produced 1210 kg dry weight of emergent and floating aquatic plant wetland which was used as fodder for the domestic animals while remaining nutrients/water was reused as part of the agricultural irrigation supply. There were pools of water with recycling times of days to weeks and others with far longer cycling times within Biosphere 2. By contrast, the Laboratory Biosphere with a total water reservoir of less than 500 L has far quicker cycling rapidity: for example, atmospheric residence time for water vapor was 5–20 min in the Laboratory Biosphere vs. 1–4 h in Biosphere 2, as compared with 9 days in the Earth’s biosphere. Just as in Biosphere 2, humidity in the Laboratory Biosphere amounts to a very small reservoir of water. The amount of water passing through the air in the course of a 12-h operational day is two orders of magnitude greater than the amount stored in the air. Thus, evaporation and condensation collection are vital parts of the recycle system just as in Biosphere 2. The water cycle and sustainable water recycling in closed ecological systems presents problems requiring further research – such as how to control buildup of salinity in materially closed ecosystems and effective ways to retain nutrients in optimal quantity and useable form for plant growth. These issues are common to all closed ecological systems of whatever size, including planet Earth’s biosphere and are relevant to a global environment facing increasing water shortages while maintaining water quality for human and ecosystem health. Modular biospheres offer a test bed where technical methods of resolving these problems can be tested for feasibility.     

V-22“鱼鹰”倾转旋翼机研制历程与关键技术

倾转旋翼机具有速度快、噪声小、航程远、载重大和耗油率低等优点,本文介绍了贝尔直升机公司V-22"鱼鹰"倾转旋翼机从原理验证阶段的XV-3机到方案验证阶段的XV-15机,再到实用工程研制阶段的V-22"鱼鹰"机循序渐进的研制历程,并叙述了倾转旋翼机研制中的几项关键技术。     

基于梳状谱发生器的毫米波相参脉压模拟器

研制了一种基于梳状谱发生器的全相参脉冲压缩毫米波雷达目标射频回波模拟器。通过与被测雷达共用基准频率参考信号,结合梳状谱发生器及DDS,保证了输出信号和雷达发射信号的相参性和快速频率跳变,实现较好的相位噪声性能和杂散抑制。该系统输出为Ka波段,带宽2GHz,步进100kHz,相位噪声小于一80dBc@1kHz,跳频时间小于2μs。